How to Read a Financial Report

Höfundur Tage C. Tracy

Útgefandi Wiley Professional Development (P&T)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781394268696

Útgáfa 10

Útgáfuár 2024

2.390 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Table of Contents
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • LIST OF EXHIBITS
  • PREFACE TO THE TENTH EDITION
  • Part One: FUNDAMENTALS
  • 1 ARMING YOU WITH ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE
  • What Is a Financial Report?
  • Financial Information and the Big Three Financial Statements
  • Let’s Speak the Proper Language
  • A Final Word before You Dive into the Rest of the Book
  • 2 STARTING WITH CASH FLOWS
  • Summary of Cash Flows for a Business
  • What Does the Cash Flows Summary Not Tell You?
  • Profit Is Not Measured by Cash Flows
  • Cash Flows Do Not Reveal Financial Condition
  • A Few Additional Thoughts to Keep in Mind
  • 3 BEDROCK FINANCIAL STATEMENT #1: THE INCOME STATEMENT
  • The Income Statement: A Closer Look
  • Reporting Profit Performance: The Income Statement
  • 4 BEDROCK FINANCIAL STATEMENT #2: THE BALANCE SHEET
  • Reporting Financial Condition: The Balance Sheet
  • 5 REPORTING CASH FLOWS
  • The Statement of Cash Flows
  • Cash versus Accrual Accounting
  • Financial Tasks of Business Managers
  • Part Two: CONNECTIONS
  • 6 FITTING TOGETHER FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • One Problem in Financial Reporting
  • Connecting the Dots
  • 7 SALES REVENUE AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
  • Exploring One Link at a Time
  • How Sales Revenue Drives Accounts Receivable
  • Accounting Issues
  • 8 COSTS OF SALES REVENUE, INVENTORY, AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
  • Acquiring Inventory on the Cuff
  • Accounting Issues: Accounts Payable
  • Holding Products in Inventory Until They Are Sold
  • Inventory Control
  • Accounting Issues
  • 9 OPERATING EXPENSES AND PREPAID EXPENSES
  • Paying Certain Operating Costs before They Are Recorded as Expenses
  • Accounting Issues: Using Prepaid Expenses to Massage the Numbers
  • 10 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE, AND FIXED AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
  • Overview of Expense Accounting
  • Up First, Depreciation Expense
  • Accumulated Depreciation and Book Value of Fixed Assets
  • Book Values and Current Replacement Costs
  • Intangible Assets
  • 11 OPERATING EXPENSES AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
  • Recording Expenses before They Are Paid
  • 12 ACCRUING LIABILITY FOR UNPAID EXPENSES
  • Recording Accrued Liability for Operating Expenses
  • Accounting Issues
  • 13 INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND ITS LIABILITY
  • Taxation of Business Profit
  • Accounting Issues
  • 14 INTEREST EXPENSE, ACCRUED LIABILITIES, AND LOANS PAYABLE
  • Bringing Interest Expense Up to Snuff
  • Type, Purpose, and Source of Loans
  • Accounting Issues
  • 15 NET INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
  • Net Income into Retained Earnings
  • Earnings per Share (EPS)
  • Accounting Issues
  • 16 CONNECTING THE CASH FLOW DOTS
  • Profit versus Cash Flow from Profit
  • Changes in Assets and Liabilities That Impact Cash Flow from Operating Activities
  • Profit before the Bottom Line
  • Completing the Statement of Cash Flows
  • Seeing the Big Picture of Cash Flows
  • Accounting Issues
  • Part Three: USING AND ANALYZING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • 17 FOOTNOTES AND MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS
  • Financial Report Content in Addition to Financial Statements
  • Financial Statements: A Brief Review
  • Why Footnotes?
  • Two Types of Footnotes
  • Management Discretion in Writing Footnotes
  • Analysis Issues
  • 18 FINANCIAL STATEMENT RATIOS AND ANALYSIS: STRENGTH
  • Financial Reporting Ground Rules
  • Financial Statement Preliminaries
  • Benchmark Financial Ratios—Strength
  • Final Comments
  • 19 FINANCIAL STATEMENT RATIOS AND ANALYSIS: PERFORMANCE
  • Financial Performance versus Financial Strength
  • Two Cash Flow Ratios to Chew On
  • 20 FINANCIAL ENGINEERING
  • What Financial Engineering Is Not
  • What Financial Engineering Is
  • Common Types of Financial Engineering
  • Financial Engineering and QW Example Tech, Inc.
  • A Final Word
  • 21 FINANCIAL FRAUD, AKA COOKING THE BOOKS
  • Non-Number Fraud Flags
  • Financial Fraud Flags
  • Critical Thoughts on Fraud
  • The Moral of the Story
  • 22 CPAs AND FINANCIAL REPORTS
  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
  • From Preparation to Audit of Financial Reports by CPAs
  • Why Audits?
  • Do Auditors Discover Financial Reporting Fraud?
  • 23 BASIC QUESTIONS, BASIC ANSWERS
  • When You Buy Stock Does the Company Get Your Money?
  • Are Financial Reports Reliable?
  • Are Some Financial Statements Misleading and Fraudulent?
  • Should You Take the Time to Compute Financial Statement Ratios?
  • Why Read Financial Statements, Then, If You Won’t Find Information That Has Been Overlooked by Others?
  • The Financial Statements and Footnotes of Large Public Companies Would Take Several Hours to Read Carefully: What’s the Alternative?
  • Is There a Basic Test to Gauge a Company’s Financial Performance?
  • Do Financial Statements Report the Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth?
  • Does Its Financial Report Explain the Basic Profit-Making Strategy or Profit Model of a Business?
  • Does the Market Price of a Public Company’s Stock Shares Depend Directly and Only on the Information Reported in Its Financial Statements?
  • Does the Balance Sheet of a Private Business Tell the Market Value of the Business?
  • Do Books on Investing and Personal Finance Refer to Financial Statements?
  • A Very Short Summary
  • ABOUT THE AUTHOR
  • INDEX
  • End User License Agreement
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