How to Use SPSS®

Höfundur Brian C. Cronk

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9780367355678

Útgáfa 11

Útgáfuár 2020

9.690 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface to the Eleventh Edition
  • Chapter 1 Getting Started
  • Section 1.1 Starting SPSS
  • Section 1.2 Entering Data
  • Section 1.3 Defining Variables
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 1.4 Loading and Saving Data Files
  • Save Your Data
  • Load Your Data
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 1.5 Running Your First Analysis
  • Section 1.6 Examining and Printing Output Files
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 1.7 Modifying Data Files
  • Practice Exercise
  • Chapter 2 Entering and Modifying Data
  • Section 2.1 Variables and Data Representation
  • Measurement Scales
  • Missing Data
  • Section 2.2 Selection and Transformation of Data
  • Selecting a Subset
  • Computing a New Variable
  • Recoding a Variable—Different Variable
  • Chapter 3 Descriptive Statistics
  • Section 3.1 Frequency Distributions and Percentile Ranks for a Single Variable
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Creating a Frequency Distribution
  • Output for a Frequency Distribution
  • Determining Percentile Ranks
  • Output for Percentile Ranks
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 3.2 Frequency Distributions and Percentile Ranks for Multiple Variables
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Interpreting Crosstabs Output
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 3.3 Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion for a Single Group
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 3.4 Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion for Multiple Groups
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Extension to More Than One Independent Variable
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 3.5 Standard Scores
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Practice Exercise
  • Chapter 4 Graphing Data
  • Section 4.1 Graphing Basics
  • Section 4.2 Bar Charts, Pie Charts, and Histograms
  • Description
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Dataset
  • Running the Command
  • Output
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 4.3 The SPSS Chart Builder
  • Chart Builder Basics
  • Section 4.4 Scatterplots
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Output
  • Adding a Third Variable
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 4.5 Advanced Bar Charts
  • Description
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Output
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 4.6 Editing SPSS Graphs
  • Chapter 5 Prediction and Association
  • Section 5.1 Pearson Correlation Coefficient
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 5.2 Spearman Correlation Coefficient
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 5.3 Simple Linear Regression
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 5.4 Multiple Linear Regression
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Chapter 6 Basic Parametric Inferential Statistics and t Tests
  • Section 6.1 Review of Basic Hypothesis Testing
  • The Null Hypothesis
  • Type I and Type II Errors
  • Significance Levels Versus Critical Values
  • One-Tailed Versus Two-Tailed Tests
  • Phrasing Results
  • Degrees of Freedom
  • Significance Level
  • Statement of Results
  • Statistical Symbols
  • Section 6.2 Single-Sample t Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 6.3 Independent-Samples t Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Conducting an Independent-Samples t Test
  • Output from the Independent-Samples t Test
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 6.4 Paired-Samples t Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Chapter 7 ANOVA Models
  • Section 7.1 ANOVA Models
  • Section 7.2 One-Way ANOVA
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 7.3 Factorial ANOVA
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 7.4 Repeated-Measures ANOVA
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 7.5 Mixed-Design ANOVA
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 7.6 Analysis of Covariance
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 7.7 Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Chapter 8 Nonparametric Inferential Statistics
  • Section 8.1 Chi-Square Goodness of Fit
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 8.2 Chi-Square Test of Independence
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 8.3 Mann-Whitney U Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 8.4 Wilcoxon Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Section 8.5 Kruskal-Wallis H Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Section 8.6 Friedman Test
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Drawing Conclusions
  • Phrasing Results That Are Significant
  • Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
  • Practice Exercise
  • Chapter 9 Test Construction
  • Section 9.1 Item-Total Analysis
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Conducting the Test
  • Reading the Output
  • Interpreting the Output
  • Section 9.2 Cronbach’s Alpha
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Section 9.3 Test-Retest Reliability
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Section 9.4 Criterion-Related Validity
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Section 9.5 Inter-Rater Reliability
  • Description
  • Assumptions
  • SPSS Data Format
  • Running the Command
  • Reading the Output
  • Appendix A. Effect Size
  • Appendix B. Practice Exercise Data Sets
  • Appendix C. Sample Data Files Used in Text
  • Appendix D. SPSS Syntax Basics
  • Appendix E. Glossary
  • Appendix F. Selecting the Appropriate Inferential Test
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  • Appendix G. Answer Key
  • Notes
  • Preface to the Eleventh Edition
  • 1 Getting Started
  • Appendix A
  • Index
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