Introduction to Behavioral Economics

Höfundur David R. Just

Útgefandi Wiley Global Education US

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9780470596227

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár 2014

4.790 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Brief Contents
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Who Should Use this Book
  • Philosophy
  • A Short Word on Experiments
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1: Rationality, Irrationality, and Rationalization
  • Rational Choice Theory and Rational Modeling
  • Rationality and Demand Curves
  • Bounded Rationality and Model Types
  • Special Relationship between Behavioral Economics and Experimental Economics
  • Biographical Note: Herbert A. Simon
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: Deriving Demand Curves
  • Part I: Consumer Purchasing Decisions
  • Chapter 2: Transaction Utility and Consumer Pricing
  • Rational Choice with Fixed and Marginal Costs
  • Fixed versus Sunk Costs
  • The Sunk Cost Fallacy
  • Theory and Reactions to Sunk Cost
  • History and Notes
  • Rational Explanations for the Sunk Cost Fallacy
  • Transaction Utility and Flat-Rate Bias
  • Procedural Explanations for Flat-Rate Bias
  • Rational Explanations for Flat-Rate Bias
  • History and Notes
  • Transaction Utility and Consumer Preferences in Reference
  • Theory and Reference-Dependent Preferences
  • Rational Explanations for Context-Dependent Preferences
  • Biographical Note: Richard H. Thaler
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: Fixed Costs and Rational Choice
  • Chapter 3: Mental Accounting
  • Rational Choice with Income from Varying Sources
  • The Theory of Mental Accounting
  • Budgeting and Consumption Bundles
  • Accounts, Integrating, or Segregating
  • Payment Decoupling, Prepurchase, and Credit Card Purchases
  • Investments and Opening and Closing Accounts
  • Reference Points and Indifference Curves
  • Rational Choice, Temptation and Gifts versus Cash
  • Budgets, Accounts, Temptation, and Gifts
  • Rational Choice over Time
  • Rational Explanations for Source-Based Consumption and Application
  • Biographical Note: George F. Loewenstein
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Status Quo Bias and Default Options
  • Rational Choice and Default Options
  • Preference Formation, Framing, and the Default Option
  • Rational Explanations of the Status Quo Bias
  • History and Notes
  • Reference Points, Indifference Curves, and the Consumer Problem
  • An Evolutionary Explanation for Loss Aversion
  • Rational Choice and Getting and Giving Up Goods
  • Loss Aversion and the Endowment Effect
  • Rational Explanations for the Endowment Effect
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Amos N. Tversky
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: The Shape of Indifference Curves with Constant Loss Aversion
  • Chapter 5: The Winner’s Curse and Auction Behavior
  • Rational Bidding in Auctions
  • Procedural Explanations for Overbidding
  • Levels of Rationality
  • Bidding Heuristics and Transparency
  • Rational Bidding under Dutch and First-Price Auctions
  • History and Notes
  • Rational Prices in English, Dutch, and First-Price Auctions
  • Auction with Uncertainty
  • Rational Bidding under Uncertainty
  • The Winner’s Curse and Anchoring and Adjusting
  • History and Notes
  • Rational Explanations for the Winner’s Curse
  • Biographical Note: Matthew Rabin
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: Bayesian Nash Equilibrium and Bidding under Uncertainty
  • Part 2: Information and Uncertainty
  • Chapter 6: Bracketing Decisions
  • Multiple Rational Choice with Certainty and Uncertainty
  • The Portfolio Problem
  • Narrow versus Broad Bracketing
  • Bracketing the Portfolio Problem
  • More than the Sum of Its Parts
  • The Utility Function and Risk Aversion
  • Bracketing and Variety
  • Rational Bracketing for Variety
  • Changing Preferences, Adding Up, and Choice Bracketing
  • Addiction and Melioration
  • Narrow Bracketing and Motivation
  • Behavioral Bracketing
  • History and Notes
  • Rational Explanations for Bracketing Behavior
  • Biographical Note: Drazen Prelec
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: The Portfolio Problem
  • Advanced Concept: Bracketing the Portfolio Problem
  • Chapter 7: Representativeness and Availability
  • Statistical Inference and Information
  • Calibration Exercises
  • Representativeness
  • Conjunction Bias
  • The Law of Small Numbers
  • Conservatism versus Representativeness
  • Availability Heuristic
  • Bias, Bigotry, and Availability
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Daniel Kahneman
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Confirmation and Overconfidence
  • Rational Information Search
  • Confirmation Bias
  • Risk Aversion and Production
  • Overconfidence
  • Self-Serving Bias
  • Is Bad Information Bad?
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Colin F. Camerer
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Decision under Risk and Uncertainty
  • Rational Decision under Risk
  • Modeling Intransitive Preferences: Regret and Similarity
  • Independence and Rational Decision under Risk
  • Allowing Violations of Independence
  • The Shape of Indifference Curves
  • Evidence on the Shape of Probability Weights
  • Probability Weights without Preferences for the Inferior
  • Practical Implications of Violations of Expected Utility
  • What to Do When You Don’t Know What Can Happen
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Maurice Felix Charles Allais
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: The Continuity Axiom
  • Chapter 10: Prospect Theory and Decision under Risk or Uncertainty
  • Risk Aversion, Risk Loving, and Loss Aversion
  • Prospect Theory
  • Prospect Theory and Indifference Curves
  • Does Prospect Theory Solve the Whole Problem?
  • Prospect Theory and Risk Aversion in Small Gambles
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Peter P. Wakker
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Part 3: Time Discounting and the Long and Short Run
  • Chapter 11: Disagreeing with Ourselves: Projection and Hindsight Biases
  • The Standard Models of Intertemporal Choice
  • Making Decisions for Our Future Self
  • Projection Bias and Addiction
  • The Role of Emotions and Visceral Factors in Choice
  • Modeling the Hot–Cold Empathy Gap
  • Hindsight Bias and the Curse of Knowledge
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Dan Ariely
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Naïve Procrastination
  • The Fully Additive Model
  • Discounting in Continuous Time
  • Why Would Discounting Be Stable?
  • Naïve Hyperbolic Discounting
  • Naïve Quasi-Hyperbolic Discounting
  • The Common Difference Effect
  • The Absolute Magnitude Effect
  • Discounting with a Prospect-Theory Value Function
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Robert H. Strotz
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 13: Committing and Uncommitting
  • Rationality and the Possibility of Committing
  • Commitment under Time Inconsistency
  • Choosing When to Do It
  • Of Sophisticates and Naïfs
  • Uncommitting
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: David Laibson
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Advanced Concept: The Continuous Choice Problem with Backward Induction
  • Part 4: Social Preferences
  • Chapter 14: Selfishness and Altruism
  • Rationality and Altruism
  • Rationally Selfless?
  • Selfishly Selfless
  • Public Goods Provision and Altruistic Behavior
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Robert H. Frank
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 15: Fairness and Psychological Games
  • Inequity Aversion
  • Holding Firms Accountable in a Competitive Marketplace
  • Fairness
  • Kindness Functions
  • Psychological Games
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Ernst Fehr
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 16: Trust and Reciprocity
  • Of Trust and Trustworthiness
  • Trust in the Marketplace
  • Trust and Distrust
  • Reciprocity
  • History and Notes
  • Biographical Note: Paul Slovic
  • Thought Questions
  • References
  • Glossary
  • Index
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