Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover page
- Title page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface to 3rd Edition
- Preface to 2nd Edition
- Preface to 1st Edition
- Contents
- Notation
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Synthesis
- 1.3 Simplification
- 1.4 Systems
- 1.5 Jargon and Terminology
- 1.6 Engineering Time
- 1.7 Handy References
- 1.8 Data Requirements
- 1.9 Coastal Design
- 1.10 Concluding Remarks
- Chapter 2. Water Waves
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.1.1 Description of waves
- 2.1.2 Wind and waves
- 2.1.3 Sea and swell
- 2.1.4 Introduction to small amplitude wave theory
- 2.2 Wave Theories
- 2.3 Small Amplitude Wave Theory
- 2.3.1 Wave tables
- 2.3.2 Small amplitude expressions
- 2.3.3 Calculation by computer
- 2.4 Reflected Waves
- 2.5 Wave Measurement
- 2.5.1 Wave direction
- 2.5.2 Equipment
- 2.5.3 Laboratory sensors
- 2.6 Summary
- Chapter 3. Short-Term Wave Analysis
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Short-Term Wave Height Distribution
- 3.3 Wave Period Distribution
- 3.4 Time Domain Analysis of a Wave Record
- 3.5 Frequency Domain Analysis of a Wave Record
- 3.6 Parameters Derived from the Wave Spectrum
- 3.7 Uncertainties in Wave Measurements
- 3.8 Common Parametric Expressions for Wave Spectra
- 3.9 Directional Wave Spectra
- Chapter 4. Long-Term Wave Analysis
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Statistical Analysis of Grouped Wave Data
- 4.3 Transformation of Coordinate Axes
- 4.3.1 Normal probability distribution
- 4.3.2 Log-normal probability distribution
- 4.3.3 Gumbel distribution
- 4.3.4 Weibull distribution
- 4.4 Extrapolation
- 4.5 Sensitivity to Distribution and Threshold Wave Height
- 4.6 Extreme Value Analysis from Ordered Data
- 4.7 Conclusions about Wave Heights
- 4.8 Other Long-Term Wave Distributions
- Chapter 5. Wave Generation
- 5.1 Wave Generation
- 5.2 Simple Wave Hindcasting
- 5.2.1 Introduction to parametric methods
- 5.2.2 Wind
- 5.2.3 Jonswap parameters
- 5.2.4 Maximum wave conditions
- 5.2.5 Finite water depth
- 5.3 Hindcast Models
- 5.3.1 Parametric models
- 5.3.2 Wave spectra models
- 5.3.3 More complex hindcasting models
- 5.4 Uncertainty
- Chapter 6. Wave Transformation and Breaking
- 6.1 Wave Transformation Equations
- 6.2 Wave Shoaling
- 6.3 Wave Refraction
- 6.3.1 The equations
- 6.3.2 Refraction diagrams
- 6.3.3 Snell’s law
- 6.3.4 Summary
- 6.4 Wave Breaking
- 6.5 Wave Diffraction
- 6.6 Uncertainty
- Chapter 7. Tides and Water Levels
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Tides
- 7.2.1 Equilibrium tide (Moon)
- 7.2.2 Equilibrium tide (Sun and Moon)
- 7.2.3 Daily inequality
- 7.2.4 Other effects
- 7.2.5 Tide analysis and prediction
- 7.2.6 Tidal propagation
- 7.2.7 Tidal currents
- 7.2.8 Stratification and density currents
- 7.2.9 Tidal computation
- 7.3 Storm Surge
- 7.4 Barometric Surge
- 7.5 Seiche
- 7.6 Seasonal Fluctuations
- 7.7 Long-Term Water Level Changes
- 7.7.1 Climatic fluctuations
- 7.7.2 Eustatic (Sea) level change
- 7.7.3 Isostatic (Land) rebound and subsidence
- 7.7.4 Global climate change
- Chapter 8. Rare Extraneous Events
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Cyclone-Generated Storm Surge
- 8.2.1 Hurricane Katrina at New Orleans
- 8.3 Tsunamis
- 8.3.1 Tsunamis generated by earthquakes
- 8.3.2 Tsunamis generated by landslides
- 8.4 Transformation and Breaking of Long Waves
- Chapter 9. Design of Structures
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Basics of Probabilistic Design
- 9.2.1 Introduction
- 9.2.2 Probability of failure
- 9.2.3 Levels of probabilistic design
- 9.3 Level II Demonstration
- 9.3.1 Equations
- 9.3.2 Two probability distributions
- 9.3.3 One single distribution
- 9.3.4 Example calculations
- 9.4 Extension to More Complex Designs
- 9.5 Encounter Probability
- 9.6 Level I Design
- 9.7 Risk and Damage
- 9.8 The Design Wave
- 9.8.1 Wave statistics
- 9.8.2 Equivalence of design wave height and failure probability
- 9.8.3 Offshore design wave height
- 9.8.4 Design wave height for non-breaking waves
- 9.8.5 Design wave height for breaking waves
- 9.8.6 Model study
- 9.9 Water Levels
- Chapter 10. Breakwaters
- 10.1 Vertical Breakwaters
- 10.1.1 Introduction
- 10.1.2 Forces for non-breaking waves
- 10.1.3 Forces for breaking waves
- 10.1.4 Stability design
- 10.1.5 Geotechnical stability
- 10.1.6 Other design considerations
- 10.2 Design Examples3
- 10.2.1 Vertical breakwater in 12 m of water with a short fetch
- 10.2.2 Vertical breakwater in 12 m of water on an open coast
- 10.2.3 Vertical breakwater in 3 m of water
- 10.2.4 Summary
- 10.3 Rubble Mound Breakwaters
- 10.3.1 Filter characteristics
- 10.3.2 Rock armor
- 10.3.3 Concrete armor
- 10.3.4 Armor unit density
- 10.3.5 Primary armor layer
- 10.3.6 Breakwater crest
- 10.4 Design Examples
- 10.4.1 Breakwater in 12 m of water
- 10.4.2 Breakwater in 3 m of water
- 10.5 Berm Breakwaters
- Chapter 11. Introduction to Coastal Management
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Decision Making
- 11.3 The Coast under Pressure
- 11.4 Conforming Use
- 11.5 Conflict and Compatibility
- 11.6 Management Strategies
- 11.7 Coastal Management in Spite of the Odds
- 11.8 Management of Coastal Lands
- 11.9 Management of Coastal Waters
- 11.9.1 Groundwater
- 11.9.2 Waste water
- 11.9.3 Other forms of pollution
- 11.10 Example: Management of the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Shoreline
- 11.11 Example: Management of Coastal Ecosystems
- 11.12 Concluding Remarks
- Chapter 12. Coastal Sediment Transport
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Dynamic Beach Profile
- 12.3 Cross-Shore Transport
- 12.3.1 Dune-Beach Utopia
- 12.3.2 Dune-Beach disturbance
- 12.3.3 Dune-Beach encouragement
- 12.3.4 Soft protection
- 12.4 Alongshore Sediment Transport
- 12.4.1 The process
- 12.4.2 Measurement of littoral transport
- 12.4.3 Computation of littoral transport
- 12.5 Complications
- 12.5.1 Limited amounts of beach material
- 12.5.2 Sediment transport in two directions
- 12.5.3 Short term littoral transport
- 12.6 Cohesive shores
- Chapter 13. Basic Shore Processes
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Nearshore Current Patterns
- 13.3 Littoral Materials
- 13.4 The Beach
- 13.4.1 Beach slope
- 13.4.2 Beach profile
- 13.5 Cross Shore Sediment Transport
- 13.6 Alongshore Sediment Transport Rate
- 13.6.1 Alongshore component of wave power
- 13.6.2 CERC expression
- 13.6.3 Kamphuis (1991) expression
- 13.7 Actual Alongshore Sediment Transport Rate
- 13.8 The Littoral Cell
- 13.9 Uncertainty
- Chapter 14. Coastal Design
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Model Classification
- 14.2.1 Time-space classification
- 14.2.2 Classification by purpose
- 14.3 Physical Models
- 14.3.1 General
- 14.3.2 Scaling and scale effect
- 14.3.3 Laboratory effect
- 14.3.4 Implications for physical modeling
- 14.4 Numerical Modeling
- 14.4.1 General
- 14.4.2 Simplifications of three-dimensional models
- 14.4.3 One-dimensional models and their extensions
- 14.4.4 Performance of coastal models
- 14.5 Field Measurement and Data Models
- 14.6 Uncertainty
- 14.7 Reducing Uncertainty
- 14.8 Model Interpretation
- 14.9 The Future
- 14.10 Composite Modeling
- 14.11 Summary
- Chapter 15. One-Dimensional Modeling of Coastal Morphology
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 The 1-D Morphology Equation
- 15.3 Sediment Transport Rate
- 15.3.1 Potential sediment transport rate
- 15.3.2 Actual sediment transport rate
- 15.4 Wave Transformation Computation
- 15.4.1 Wave shoaling, refraction and breaking
- 15.4.2 Wave diffraction
- 15.5 Analytical Computation of Shore Morphology
- 15.5.1 Simplifications and assumptions
- 15.5.2 Complete barrier solution
- 15.5.3 Bypassing barrier solution
- 15.6 Numerical Solutions
- 15.6.1 Basics
- 15.6.2 Implicit finite difference scheme
- 15.6.3 Boundary conditions
- 15.6.4 Beach slope
- 15.6.5 Large shoreline curvatures
- 15.6.6 Summary
- 15.7 Examples of ONELINE
- 15.8 Examples of NLINE
- Chapter 16. Shore Protection
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Sediment Movement
- 16.3 Groins
- 16.4 Seawalls
- 16.5 Headlands
- 16.6 Offshore Breakwaters
- 16.7 Artificial Nourishment
- 16.8 Concluding Remarks
- Chapter 17. Contemporary Concepts
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Decision Making
- 17.3 Contemporary Coastal System Design
- 17.4 Contemporary Decision Making
- 17.5 Failure, Mitigation and Adaptation
- 17.6 Risk and Minimum Cost
- 17.7 Resilience
- 17.7.1 Introduction of resilience
- 17.7.2 Level 1 — Design of a resilient PES
- 17.8 Uncertainty
- Chapter 18. Climate, Climate Change and Climate Change Impacts
- 18.1 Essentials of Climate Change
- 18.2 Two Examples of Climate Change Impacts
- 18.2.1 Increased sea levels
- 18.2.2 Change in ocean circulation
- 18.3 Notes to Finish ‘Essentials of Climate Change’
- 18.4 From the Past to the Present or from Certainty to Uncertainty
- 18.5 The Future or What Should We Do Now
- 18.5.1 Time frames
- 18.5.2 Urgency and calamity
- 18.5.3 Coastal engineering teaching and research
- Chapter 19. Problems
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Water Waves
- 19.3 Short-Term Wave Analysis
- 19.4 Long-Term Wave Analysis
- 19.5 Wave Hindcasting
- 19.6 Wave Transformation
- 19.7 Storm Surge and Extraneous Events
- 19.8 Design
- 19.9 Coastal Management
- 19.10 Sediment Transport and Morphology
- 19.11 Modeling
- 19.12 Shore Protection
- 19.13 Contemporary Decision Making
- 19.14 Comprehensive Problems
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index