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• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• CHAPTER 1 Organization of the Human Body
• 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology: An Overview
• 1.2 Life Processes
• 1.3 Homeostasis: Maintaining Limits
• 1.4 Aging and Homeostasis
• 1.5 Anatomical Terms
• 1.6 Body Cavities
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 2 Introductory Chemistry
• 2.1 Introduction to Chemistry
• 2.2 Chemical Compounds and Life Processes
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 3 Cells
• 3.1 A Generalized View of the Cell
• 3.2 The Plasma Membrane
• 3.3 Transport Across the Plasma Membrane
• 3.4 Cytoplasm
• 3.5 Nucleus
• 3.6 Gene Action: Protein Synthesis
• 3.7 Somatic Cell Division
• 3.8 Cellular Diversity
• 3.9 Aging and Cells
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 4 Tissues
• 4.1 Types of Tissues
• 4.2 Epithelial Tissue
• 4.3 Connective Tissue
• 4.4 Membranes
• 4.5 Muscular Tissue
• 4.6 Nervous Tissue
• 4.7 Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis
• 4.8 Aging and Tissues
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 5 The Integumentary System
• 5.1 Skin
• 5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin
• 5.3 Functions of the Skin
• 5.4 Skin Wound Healing
• 5.5 Aging and the Integumentary System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 6 The Skeletal System
• 6.1 Functions of Bone and the Skeletal System
• 6.2 Types of Bones
• 6.3 Structure of Bone
• 6.4 Bone Formation
• 6.5 Exercise and Bone Tissue
• 6.6 Divisions of the Skeletal System
• 6.7 Skull and Hyoid Bone
• 6.8 Unique Features of the Skull
• 6.9 Vertebral Column
• 6.10 Vertebral Regions
• 6.11 Thorax
• 6.12 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
• 6.13 Upper Limb
• 6.14 Pelvic (Hip) Girdle
• 6.15 Lower Limb
• 6.16 Comparison of Female and Male Skeletons
• 6.17 Aging and the Skeletal System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 7 Introductory Chemistry
• 7.1 Classification of Joints
• 7.2 Fibrous Joints
• 7.3 Cartilaginous Joints
• 7.4 Synovial Joints
• 7.5 Types of Movements at Synovial Joints
• 7.6 Types of Synovial Joints
• 7.7 The Knee Joint
• 7.8 Aging and Joints
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 8 The Muscular System
• 8.1 Overview of Muscular Tissue
• 8.2 Skeletal Muscle Tissue
• 8.3 Contraction and Relaxation of Skeletal Muscle
• 8.4 Metabolism of Skeletal Muscle Tissue
• 8.5 Control of Muscle Tension
• 8.6 Exercise and Skeletal Muscle Tissue
• 8.7 Cardiac Muscle Tissue
• 8.8 Smooth Muscle Tissue
• 8.9 Aging and Muscular Tissue
• 8.10 How Skeletal Muscles Produce Movement
• 8.11 Principal Skeletal Muscles
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 9 Nervous Tissue
• 9.1 Overview of the Nervous System
• 9.2 Histology of Nervous Tissue
• 9.3 Action Potentials
• 9.4 Synaptic Transmission
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 10 Central Nervous System, Spinal Nerves, and Cranial Nerves
• 10.1 Spinal Cord Structure
• 10.2 Spinal Nerves
• 10.3 Spinal Cord Functions
• 10.4 Brain
• 10.5 Cranial Nerves
• 10.6 Aging and the Nervous System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 11 Autonomic Nervous System
• 11.1 Comparison of Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems
• 11.2 Structure of the Autonomic Nervous System
• 11.3 Functions of the Autonomic Nervous System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 12 Somatic Senses and Special Senses
• 12.1 Overview of Sensations
• 12.2 Somatic Senses
• 12.3 Olfaction: Sense of Smell
• 12.4 Gustation: Sense of Taste
• 12.5 Vision
• 12.6 Hearing and Equilibrium
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 13 The Endocrine System
• 13.1 Introduction
• 13.2 Hormone Action
• 13.3 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
• 13.4 Thyroid Gland
• 13.5 Parathyroid Glands
• 13.6 Pancreatic Islets
• 13.7 Adrenal Glands
• 13.8 Ovaries and Testes
• 13.9 Pineal Gland
• 13.10 Other Hormones
• 13.11 The Stress Response
• 13.12 Aging and the Endocrine System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 14 The Cardiovascular System: Blood
• 14.1 Functions of Blood
• 14.2 Components of Whole Blood
• 14.3 Hemostasis
• 14.4 Blood Groups and Blood Types
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 15 The Cardiovascular System: Heart
• 15.1 Structure and Organization of the Heart
• 15.2 Blood Flow and Blood Supply of the Heart
• 15.3 Conduction System of the Heart
• 15.4 Electrocardiogram
• 15.5 The Cardiac Cycle
• 15.6 Cardiac Output
• 15.7 Exercise and the Heart
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 16 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
• 16.1 Blood Vessel Structure and Function
• 16.2 Blood Flow Through Blood Vessels
• 16.3 Circulatory Routes
• 16.4 Hepatic Portal and Fetal Circulations
• 16.5 Checking Circulation
• 16.6 Aging and the Cardiovascular System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 17 The Lymphatic System and Immunity
• 17.1 Lymphatic System
• 17.2 Innate Immunity
• 17.3 Adaptive Immunity
• 17.4 Aging and the Immune System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 18 The Respiratory System
• 18.1 Overview of the Respiratory System
• 18.2 Organs of the Respiratory System
• 18.3 Pulmonary Ventilation
• 18.4 Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
• 18.5 Transport of Respiratory Gases
• 18.6 Control of Breathing
• 18.7 Exercise and the Respiratory System
• 18.8 Aging and the Respiratory System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 19 The Digestive System
• 19.1 Overview of the Digestive System
• 19.2 Layers of the GI Tract and the Omentum
• 19.3 Mouth
• 19.4 Pharynx and Esophagus
• 19.5 Stomach
• 19.6 Pancreas
• 19.7 Liver and Gallbladder
• 19.8 Small Intestine
• 19.9 Large Intestine
• 19.10 Phases of Digestion
• 19.11 Aging and the Digestive System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 20 Metabolism and Nutrition
• 20.1 Metabolism
• 20.2 Metabolism and Body Heat
• 20.3 Nutrients
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 21 The Urinary System
• 21.1 Overview of the Urinary System
• 21.2 Structure of the Kidneys
• 21.3 Functions of the Nephron
• 21.4 Transportation, Storage, and Elimination of Urine
• 21.5 Aging and the Urinary System
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 22 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
• 22.1 Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance
• 22.2 Electrolytes in Body Fluids
• 22.3 Acid–Base Balance
• 22.4 Aging and Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 23 The Reproductive Systems
• 23.1 Male Reproductive System
• 23.2 Female Reproductive System
• 23.3 The Female Reproductive Cycle
• 23.4 Birth Control Methods and Abortion
• 23.5 Aging and the Reproductive Systems
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 24 Development and Inheritance
• 24.1 Embryonic Period
• 24.2 Fetal Period
• 24.3 Maternal Changes During Pregnancy
• 24.4 Exercise and Pregnancy
• 24.5 Labor and Delivery
• 24.6 Lactation
• 24.7 Inheritance
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking Applications
• Answers to Figure Questions
• Glossary
• Index
• EULA