Islam, Law, and Equality in Indonesia

Höfundur John R. Bowen

Útgefandi Cambridge University Press

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9780521824828

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár

5.890 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Half-title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Illustrations
  • Figures
  • Map
  • Tables
  • Acknowledgments
  • Glossary
  • Part 1 Village repertoires
  • 1 Law, religion, and pluralism
  • Repertoires of reasoning
  • Justification and social norms
  • Islamic sociolegal reasoning
  • The possibility of Islamic public reasoning
  • Indonesian pluralism
  • Adat and community
  • Shari’a and jurisprudence
  • The boundaries of state law
  • Re-understanding Islam
  • Studying multilevel phenomena
  • 2 Adat’s local inequalities
  • Disentangling norms in practice
  • “Legal pluralism” recognized
  • A necessary subterfuge
  • Engendered inequalities in Isak
  • The elder brother’s power
  • Use-rights versus the army
  • 3 Remapping adat
  • Person, place, and property
  • The creation of “adat law”
  • Islam only when “received”
  • Adat, revolution, autonomy
  • A national adat?
  • Judges and justice
  • Adat as “not-the-state”
  • Part 2 Reasoning legally through scripture
  • 4 The contours of the courts
  • Islam as displacement
  • A tale of two courts
  • The settings
  • The social movement of judges
  • Jurisdiction and procedure
  • Women against men in the courts
  • 5 The judicial history of “consensus”
  • Delicate judicial politics, 1945–1960s
  • Caught between norms
  • The struggle for recognition
  • Fluid boundaries
  • Affirming consensus in the 1960s
  • Avoiding conflict over norms
  • Inventing adat
  • Inspecting consensus: the assumptions behind the decisions
  • Double-voiced claims
  • Aman Nurjati’s lands once more
  • Hierarchy and economy since the 1970s
  • Money and movement
  • An Islamic critique of marriage
  • Suspecting consensus: the Islamic court in the 1990s
  • 6 The poisoned gift
  • Gifts contra fairness
  • Suspected coercion
  • The apple of discord
  • Limiting the gift: a step backwards?
  • Narrative structure and the Supreme Court’s justification
  • Fairness and agreement as social norms
  • Inheritance and Islam in Minangkabau society
  • 7 Historicizing scripture, justifying equality
  • Fairness across gender and generations
  • The fiqh of ‘Umar
  • Epistemology and narrative style
  • Fairness as God’s asymptote
  • Must women receive half?
  • The hypocrisy of the ulama
  • The textual limit to reinterpretation
  • Contextualizing in practice
  • Part 3 Governing Muslims through family
  • 8 Whose word is law?
  • Islam and/in the state?
  • The Jakarta Charter
  • Courts out of balance
  • Controlling marriage
  • Is marriage religious or secular?
  • What makes a marriage valid?
  • Two views of legal uniformity
  • Positivizing shari’a
  • Top-down “consensus”
  • Contesting ijma’?
  • The plight of orphaned grandchildren
  • May daughters inherit all?
  • 9 Gender equality in the family?
  • Towards equal agency in divorce
  • Equivalent categories
  • Divorce initiated by women
  • Divorce by ransom
  • Moral discourses of divorce
  • Creating “marital property”
  • When does wealth begin?
  • Turning practice into Islamic law
  • Difficulties of proof
  • Equality and polygamy?
  • 10 Justifying religious boundaries
  • Separating by fatwa
  • Shari’a in Aceh
  • Pigs and enzymes
  • Conversion and Christmas
  • Freedom of religion: choice or boundary-maintenance?
  • Policing intermarriage
  • Tightening the rules
  • State–marriage–religion
  • Marriage according to what religion?
  • 11 Public reasoning across cultural pluralism
  • Irreducible pluralism
  • Elements of Indonesian public reasoning
  • Political theory and cultural pluralism
  • Liberal political theory
  • Creating a modus vivendi
  • Taking account of internal debates
  • References
  • Index
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