Knowledge Management

Höfundur Irma Becerra-Fernandez; Rajiv Sabherwal; Richard Kumi

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781032428024

Útgáfa 3

Útgáfuár 2024

6.290 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1. Introducing Knowledge Management
  • What Is Knowledge Management?
  • Forces Driving Knowledge Management
  • 1. Increasing Domain Complexity
  • 2. Accelerating Market Volatility
  • 3. Intensified Speed of Responsiveness
  • 4. Employee Turnover
  • Issues in Knowledge Management
  • Text Overview
  • Part I Principles of Knowledge Management
  • Part II Knowledge Management Technologies and Systems
  • Part III Management of Knowledge Management
  • Part IV Emergent Trends in Knowledge Management
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • PART I Principles of Knowledge Management
  • 2. The Nature of Knowledge
  • What Is Knowledge?
  • Alternative Views of Knowledge
  • Subjective View of Knowledge
  • Objective View of Knowledge
  • Different Types of Knowledge
  • Procedural or Declarative Knowledge
  • Tacit or Explicit Knowledge
  • General or Specific Knowledge
  • Combining the Classifications of Knowledge
  • Knowledge and Expertise
  • Some Concluding Remarks on the Types of Knowledge
  • Locations of Knowledge
  • Knowledge in People
  • Knowledge in Artifacts
  • Knowledge in Organizational Entities
  • Knowledge in Communities of Practice
  • Knowledge Locations and Forms of Intellectual Capital
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 3. Knowledge Management Foundations: Infrastructure, Mechanisms, and Technologies
  • Knowledge Management
  • Knowledge Management Solutions and Foundations
  • Knowledge Management Infrastructure
  • Organization Culture
  • Organization Structure
  • Information Technology Infrastructure
  • Common Knowledge
  • Physical Environment
  • Knowledge Management Mechanisms
  • Knowledge Management Technologies
  • Working Arrangements and Operations at IMC before the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • How IMC’s Working Arrangements Changed during the Pandemic
  • New Blended Workforce after the Pandemic
  • Management of Knowledge Management Foundations (Infrastructure, Mechanisms, and Technologies)
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 4. Knowledge Management Solutions: Processes and Systems
  • Knowledge Management Processes
  • Knowledge Discovery
  • Knowledge Capture
  • Knowledge Sharing
  • Knowledge Application
  • Knowledge Management Systems
  • Knowledge Discovery Systems
  • Knowledge Capture Systems
  • Knowledge Sharing Systems
  • Knowledge Application Systems
  • Managing Knowledge Management Solutions
  • Alignment between Knowledge Management and Business Strategy
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 5. Organizational Impacts of Knowledge Management
  • Impact on People
  • Impact on Employee Learning
  • Impact on Employee Adaptability
  • Impact on Employee Job Satisfaction
  • Impact on Processes
  • Impact on Process Effectiveness
  • Impact on Process Efficiency
  • Impact on Process Innovation
  • Impact on Products
  • Impact on Value-Added Products
  • Impact on Knowledge-Based Products
  • Impact on Organizational Performance
  • Direct Impacts on Organizational Performance
  • Indirect Impacts on Organizational Performance
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • PART II Knowledge Management Technologies and Systems
  • 6. Knowledge Application Systems: Systems that Utilize Knowledge
  • Knowledge Application
  • Rule-Based Systems
  • Case-Based Reasoning Systems
  • Developing Knowledge Application Systems
  • Domain Specific Implementations of Knowledge Application Systems
  • Help Desk or Support Technologies
  • Fault Diagnosis
  • CBR in Intelligent Manufacturing Applications
  • CBR in Fraud Detection
  • Case Studies
  • The SBIR/STTR Online System (SOS) Advisor: A Web-Based Expert System to Profile Organizations
  • Advanced Bolus Calculator for Diabetes (ABC4D)
  • Fidelity Life Insurance
  • Limitations of Knowledge Application Systems
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 7. Knowledge Capture Systems: Systems that Preserve and Formalize Knowledge
  • What Are Knowledge Capture Systems?
  • Knowledge Management Mechanisms for Capturing Tacit Knowledge: Using Organizational Stories
  • Techniques for Organizing and Using Stories in the Organization
  • Designing the Knowledge Capture System
  • Concept Maps
  • Knowledge Representation through the Use of Concept Maps
  • Knowledge Capture Systems Based on Concept Maps
  • Context-Based Reasoning
  • Knowledge Representation through the Use of Context-Based Reasoning
  • Knowledge Capture Systems Based on Context-Based Reasoning
  • Barriers to the Use of Knowledge Capture Systems
  • Research Trends
  • Using Learning by Observation to Capture Knowledge
  • Radio Frequency Identification
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 8. Knowledge Sharing Systems: Systems that Organize and Distribute Knowledge
  • What Are Knowledge Sharing Systems?
  • The Computer as a Medium for Sharing Knowledge
  • Designing the Knowledge Sharing System
  • Barriers to the Use of Knowledge Sharing Systems
  • Specific Types of Knowledge Sharing Systems
  • Incident Report Databases
  • Alert Systems
  • Best Practices Databases
  • Lessons Learned Systems (LLS)
  • Lessons Learned Systems
  • 1 Collect the Lessons
  • 2 Verify the Lessons
  • 3 Store the Lesson
  • 4 Disseminate the Lesson
  • 5 Apply the Lesson
  • Expertise Locator Knowledge Sharing Systems
  • The Role of Ontologies and Knowledge Taxonomies in the Development of Expertise Locator Systems
  • Case Studies
  • The Launch of Virtual Collaborative Decision Support at NASA
  • Overview of the Searchable Answer Generating Environment (SAGE) Expert Finder: Locating University Expertise
  • Overview of Expert Seeker: Locating Experts at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Overview of BlueReach: A System to Facilitate Real-Time Knowledge Sharing, Capture, and Reuse
  • Shortcomings of Knowledge Sharing Systems
  • Knowledge Management Systems that Share Tacit Knowledge
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 9. Knowledge Discovery Systems: Systems that Create Knowledge
  • Mechanisms to Discover Knowledge: Using Socialization to Create New Tacit Knowledge
  • Technologies to Discover Knowledge: Using Data Mining to Create New Explicit Knowledge
  • Designing the Knowledge Discovery System
  • Business Understanding
  • Data Understanding
  • Data Preparation
  • Model Building and Validation
  • Evaluation and Interpretation
  • Deployment
  • Guidelines for Employing Data Mining Techniques
  • Discovering Knowledge on the Web
  • Web Mining Techniques
  • Uses for Web Data Mining
  • Data Mining and Customer Relationship Management
  • Barriers to the Use of Knowledge Discovery Systems
  • Case Studies
  • An Application of Rule Induction to Real Estate Appraisal Systems
  • An Application of Web Content Mining to Expertise Locator Systems
  • Novel-Knowledge Discovery on the Web
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • PART III Management of Knowledge Management
  • 10. Factors Influencing Knowledge Management
  • A Contingency View of Knowledge Management
  • The Effects of Task Characteristics
  • The Effects of Knowledge Characteristics
  • The Effects of Organizational and Environmental Characteristics
  • Identification of Appropriate Knowledge Management Solutions
  • Step 1. Assess the Contingency Factors
  • Step 2. Identify the KM Processes Based on Each Contingency Factor
  • Step 3. Prioritize the Needed KM Processes
  • Step 4. Identify the Existing KM Processes
  • Step 5. Identify the Additional Needed KM Processes
  • Step 6. Assess the KM Infrastructure and Identify the Sequential Ordering of KM Processes
  • Step 7. Develop Additional Needed KM Systems, Mechanisms, and Technologies
  • Illustrative Example
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 11. Leadership and Assessment of Knowledge Management
  • Leadership of Knowledge Management
  • Importance of Knowledge Management Assessment
  • Types of Knowledge Management Assessment
  • The Timing of KM Assessment
  • The Nature of KM Assessment
  • Differences in the Aspects of KM Assessed
  • Assessment of Knowledge Management Solutions
  • Assessment of Knowledge
  • Assessment of Impacts
  • Assessment of Impacts on Employees
  • Assessment of Impacts on Processes
  • Assessment of Impacts on Products
  • Assessment of Impacts on Organizational Performance
  • Conclusions about Knowledge Management Assessment
  • Who Performs KM Assessment?
  • Overall Approaches for KM Assessment
  • Further Recommendations for KM Assessment
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • PART IV Emergent Trends in Knowledge Management
  • 12. Knowledge Management through Cloud Computing
  • What is Cloud Computing?
  • History and Background of Cloud Computing
  • Virtualization: Containerization and Microservices
  • Cloud-Computing Deployment Models
  • Cloud Service Models
  • Cloud Computing and Knowledge Management
  • Case Studies
  • Dropbox Cloud Storage Service and KM
  • AT&T Cloud First Policy with Microsoft Azure
  • Service Cloud at Fisher & Paykel
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 13. Knowledge Management through Communities and Crowds
  • Digitally-Enabled Communities
  • Web 2.0 and the History of Digital Platforms
  • Digital Community Platforms and KM Processes
  • Online Communities
  • Crowdsourcing Communities
  • Examples
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 14. Knowledge Management through Artificial Intelligence and other Emergent Technologies
  • History of Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial and Human Intelligence
  • AI and Knowledge Creation
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Mining
  • Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Text Mining
  • Case Studies
  • Virtual Assistant and Customer Service
  • AI and Sports Athletics
  • Intelligent Document Processing: Amazon Comprehend
  • AI/ML and Knowledge Application Cases
  • Autonomous Vehicles and Driver Assistants
  • Fraud Detection
  • AI in Healthcare and Medicine
  • Limitations and Future Directions
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 15. Knowledge Management during Global Crises
  • Crises and Knowledge Management
  • KM Systems and Processes during Crisis
  • Types of Crises
  • Crisis Management Plans and Models
  • Pre-Crisis Management
  • Crisis Response Management
  • Post-Crisis Management
  • Case Studies
  • Summary
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • 16. The Future of Knowledge Management
  • Using Knowledge Management as a Decision-Making Paradigm to Address Wicked Problems
  • Promoting Knowledge Sharing while Protecting Intellectual Property
  • 1 Nondisclosure Agreements
  • 2 Patents
  • 3 Copyrights
  • 4 Trade Secrets
  • Exploiting Internal and External Knowledge Sources
  • The Value of Grassroots Contributions
  • Information Technologies and KM
  • Addressing Barriers to Knowledge Sharing and Creation
  • Privacy Concerns
  • Concerns Related to “Knowledge as Power”
  • Senior Executives’ Reluctance to Adapt
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Review
  • Application Exercises
  • References
  • Index

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