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• Contents
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Chapter 1: Introduction
• Personal Reflections
• Addiction Counseling Influences
• Disease Model Approach
• Addiction Research Approach
• Managed Care Approach
• Models of Addiction
• Moral Model
• Psychological Models
• Sociocultural Models
• Medical Model
• Biopsychosocial Model
• Chapter 2: Theories of Counseling Applied to Addiction Treatment
• Personal Reflections
• Development of a Theoretical Framework for Addiction Counseling
• Dangers in Developing a Theoretical Framework and Recommendations
• Theoretical Choice for Case Presentations
• General Counseling Theories Applied to Addiction Treatment
• Psychoanalytic/Adlerian
• Adlerian
• Existential/Person-Centered/Gestalt
• Control Theory/Reality Therapy
• Behavior Therapy
• Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
• Stages-of-Change Transtheoretical Model
• Chapter 3: Assessment and Diagnosis of Addiction
• Personal Reflections
• Interviews
• Interviewing Clients
• DWI/DUI/OWI/OUI Assessments
• Interviewing Significant Others
• Behavioral Observations
• Physiological Instruments
• Psychometric Instruments
• Broad Screening Instruments
• Broad Screening Instruments (Adults)
• Broad Screening Instruments (Adolescents)
• Broad Screening Instruments (Elderly)
• Specific Screening Instruments (Adults)
• Specific Screening Instruments (Adolescents)
• Diagnosis
• Stages of Change
• Chapter 4: Co-Occurring Disorders and Behavioral Addictions
• Personal Reflections
• Co-Occurring Disorders
• Collaboration Between the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Fields
• Assessment
• Treatment
• Types of Co-Occurring Disorders: Diagnostic Topics Listed in the DSM-5
• Behavioral Addictions
• Chapter 5: The Core Treatment Process for Addictions
• Personal Reflections
• Philosophical Approaches
• Harm Reduction
• Recovery Movement/Recovery Model
• Crisis Intervention
• Short-Term Counseling
• Common Addiction Recovery Crises
• Suicidal Tendencies
• Homicidal Tendencies
• Individual Therapy
• Genuine Counseling
• Treatment Plans
• Group Therapy
• Setup and Maintenance of a Group
• Specific Addiction Group Issues
• Stages of Group Development
• Leader Skills at Developmental Group Stages
• Group Leader Techniques
• Family Therapy
• Types of Addictive Families/Developmental Stages
• Basic Concepts of Addiction Family Counseling
• Techniques
• Codependency
• Children of Alcoholics
• Recovery Process
• Chapter 6: Treatment-Related Issues and Counseling Approaches
• Personal Reflections
• Sexual Issues
• Rape
• Counseling Approaches
• Sexual Abuse
• HIV/AIDS
• History and Development of the Disease
• Classification
• Transmission
• Ramifications
• Counseling Approaches
• Intimate Partner Violence
• Diagnosis/Assessment
• Counseling Approaches
• Related Issues
• Homelessness
• Counseling Approaches
• Specific Counseling Approaches
• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
• Seeking Safety
• Grief Counseling
• Drug Court
• Chapter 7: Relapse Prevention
• Personal Reflections
• Counselor Approaches
• Facilitation of Discussion
• Enabling Behavior
• View of Relapse
• Creation of a Trustworthy Atmosphere
• Relapse-Prevention Models
• Gorski’s Center for Applied Sciences Model
• Marlatt and Gordon’s Relapse- Prevention Model
• Counseling Techniques
• Marlatt and Gordon’s Relapse- Prevention Model
• Ten Most Common Dangers
• TIPS for Coping with Stressful Situations
• HALT
• Case Studies of Special Populations
• Co-Occurring Disorders
• Chapter 8: Self-Help Groups
• Personal Reflections
• Suggestions for Counselors
• 12-Step Groups
• Alcoholics Anonymous
• Narcotics Anonymous
• Cocaine Anonymous
• Marijuana Anonymous
• Crystal Meth Anonymous
• Heroin Anonymous
• Types of Meetings
• Medallions
• Use in Counseling
• Strengths
• Limitations
• 12-Step Alternative Groups
• Women for Sobriety
• 16 Steps
• Rational Recovery
• Secular Organizations for Sobriety
• Self-Management and Recovery Training (SMART Recovery®)
• Matching Self-Help Groups to Meet Client Needs
• Questions to Ask
• Assessing a Group’s Personality
• Guidelines for Healthy and Unhealthy Groups
• Questions to Ask
• Guidelines for a Healthy/Unhealthy Sponsor/Mentor
• Special Issues
• Small-Town Concerns
• Anonymity
• Appendix 8A: Stories of Recovery
• Appendix 8B: Emotional Sobriety
• Chapter 9: Elaboration on Specific Therapies and Techniques Relevant to Addiction Counseling
• Personal Reflections
• Client Resilience
• Positive Psychology
• Stages-of-Change Model
• Motivational Interviewing
• Brief Therapy
• Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs)
• Chapter 10: Culturally Sensitive Addiction Counseling
• Personal Reflections
• Defining Multicultural
• Social-Environmental Aspects
• Poverty
• Isms and Prejudice
• Acculturation
• Normative Behavior
• American History of Cultural Diversity
• Breakdown of Communication
• Multicultural Competence/Multicultural Orientation
• Dialogue
• General Counseling Suggestions
• Assessment, Treatment, and Aftercare Issues
• Gender
• Race/Ethnicity
• Sexual Orientation (Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender [GLBT])
• Disability
• Age
• Overall Substance Use/Abuse Exploration Multicultural Exercises
• Chapter 11: Chronic Pain Assessment and Treatment
• Personal Reflections
• Definition of Pain
• Issues of Living Sober with Chronic Pain
• Assessment and Treatment
• Cultural Influences
• Assessment
• Substance Abuse Treatment Approaches and Techniques
• General Strategies
• Relapse-Prevention Strategies
• Specific Treatment Techniques
• Guidelines for Pain Medication Use in Recovery
• Self-Help Group Support
• Chapter 12: Incorporating Spirituality Into Addiction Counseling
• Personal Reflections
• The History of Incorporating Spirituality into Addiction Counseling
• Incorporation Barriers and Bridges
• Counselor Barriers
• Client Barriers
• Bridges
• Spiritual Identity Development
• Counseling Resources and Techniques
• Self-Help Group Resources
• Techniques
• Chapter 13: Personal and Professional Development of the Counselor
• Personal Reflections
• Ethical Issues
• Confidentiality
• Dual Relationships
• Crossover Area Between Legal and Ethical Concerns
• Testifying in Court
• Working in Difficult Systems
• Wounded Healer Theoretical Framework
• Recognition of Problems: Leaving versus Staying
• Working with Addicts
• Examination of Own Use History
• Knowledge of Own Limitations
• Danger Spots (Addicted Counselors)
• Danger Spots (Nonaddicted Counselors)
• Same Support
• Self-Care
• Guidelines to Realistic Self-Care
• Importance of Commitment to Self-Care
• Chapter 14: Obtaining Addiction Professional Credentials
• Personal Reflections
• Self-Care on the Journey
• Gathering Information
• Personal Reactions
• General Suggestions
• Supervision
• Credentialing
• Written Exam
• 12 Core Functions
• Case Presentation
• Appendix 14A: Sample Supervision Documentation
• References
• Author Index
• Subject Index
• End User License Agreement