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• Cover image
• Title page
• Disclaimer
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• About the Authors
• Contributors
• Authors of Teaching and Learning Resources
• Reviewers
• Dedication
• Preface
• Concepts Exemplars
• Special Features
• Section One. Concepts in Nursing Practice
• 1. Professional Nursing
• Conceptual Focus
• Professional Nursing Practice
• Influences on Professional Nursing Practice
• Patient-Centered Care
• Teamwork and Collaboration
• Safety
• Quality Improvement
• Informatics
• Evidence-Based Practice
• 2. Health Equity and Culturally Competent Care
• Conceptual Focus
• Determinants of Health
• Health Disparities and Health Equity
• Culture
• Cultural Competence
• Cultural Diversity in the Health Care Workplace
• Cultural Factors Affecting Health and Health Care
• Nursing Management: Promoting Health Equity and Increasing Cultural Competency
• 3. Health History and Physical Examination
• Conceptual Focus
• Data Collection
• Nursing History: Subjective Data
• Physical Examination: Objective Data
• Types of Assessment
• Problem Identification
• 4. Patient and Caregiver Teaching
• Conceptual Focus
• Role of Patient and Caregiver Teaching
• Teaching-Learning Process
• Process of Patient Teaching
• 5. Chronic Illness and Older Adults
• Conceptual Focus
• Chronic Illness
• Nursing Management: Chronic Illness
• Older Adults
• Attitudes Toward Aging
• Biologic Aging
• Age-Related Physiologic Changes
• Special Older Adult Populations
• Social Support for Older Adults
• Social Services for Older Adults
• Medicare and Medicaid
• Care Alternatives for Older Adults
• Legal and Ethical Issues
• Nursing Management: Older Adults
• Section Two. Problems Related to Comfort and Coping
• 6. Stress Management
• Conceptual Focus
• What is Stress?
• Physiologic Response to Stress
• Mind-Body-Spirit Connection
• Effects of Stress on Health
• Coping Strategies
• Relaxation Strategies
• Nursing Management: Stress
• 7. Sleep and Sleep Disorders
• Conceptual Focus
• Sleep
• Physiologic Sleep Mechanisms
• Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Disturbances
• Sleep Disturbances in the Hospital
• Sleep Disorders
• Nursing Management: Insomnia
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Sleep Apnea
• Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
• Circadian Rhythm Disorders
• Narcolepsy
• Parasomnias
• Special Sleep Needs of Nurses
• 8. Pain
• Conceptual Focus
• Magnitude of Pain Problem
• Definitions and Dimensions of Pain
• Classification of Pain
• Pain Assessment
• Pain Treatment
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Pain
• Institutionalizing Pain Education and Management
• Ethical Issues in Pain Management
• Managing Pain in Special Populations
• 9. Palliative and End-of-Life Care
• Conceptual Focus
• Palliative Care
• Hospice Care
• Death
• End-of-Life Care
• Legal and Ethical Issues Affecting End-of-Life Care
• Nursing Management: End of Life
• Special Needs of Caregivers and Nurses in End-of-Life Care
• 10. Substance Use Disorders
• Conceptual Focus
• Drugs Associated with Substance Use Disorder
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Tobacco Use Disorder
• Alcohol
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Alcohol Use Disorder
• Use of Other Substances
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Stimulant Use
• Depressants
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Depressant Use
• Inhalants
• Cannabis
• Caffeine
• Nursing Management: Substance Use
• Section Three. Problems Related to Homeostasis and Protection
• 11. Inflammation and Healing
• Conceptual Focus
• Inflammatory Response
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Inflammation
• Healing Process
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Wound Healing
• Pressure Injuries
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Pressure Injuries
• 12. Genetics
• Conceptual Focus
• Genetics and Genomics
• Genetic Disorders
• Genetic Screening and Testing
• Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacogenetics
• Gene Therapy
• Stem Cell Therapy
• Nursing Management: Genetics and Genomics
• 13. Immune Responses and Transplantation
• Conceptual Focus
• Normal Immune Response
• Altered Immune Response
• Allergic Disorders
• Nursing Management: Immunotherapy
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Latex Allergies
• Autoimmunity
• Immunodeficiency Disorders
• Human Leukocyte Antigen System
• Organ Transplantation
• Graft-Versus-Host Disease
• 14. Infection
• Conceptual Focus
• Infections
• Types of Pathogens
• Emerging Infections
• Health Care–Associated Infections
• Infection Prevention and Control
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
• Nursing Management: HIV Infection
• 15. Cancer
• Conceptual Focus
• Biology of Cancer
• Benign Versus Malignant Neoplasms
• Classification of Cancer
• Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer
• Interprofessional Care
• Surgical Therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation Therapy
• Nursing Management: Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
• Late Effects of Radiation and Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy
• Nursing Management: Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy
• Hormone Therapy
• Hematopoietic Growth Factors
• Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
• Gene Therapy
• Complications of Cancer
• Nutritional Problems
• Infection
• Oncologic Emergencies
• Cancer Pain
• Coping with Cancer and Treatment
• Cancer Survivorship
• 16. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances
• Conceptual Focus
• Homeostasis
• Water Content of the Body
• Electrolytes
• Mechanisms Controlling Fluid and Electrolyte Movement
• Fluid Movement in Capillaries
• Fluid Spacing
• Regulation of Water Balance
• Fluid Volume Imbalances
• Fluid Volume Deficit
• Fluid Volume Excess
• Nursing Management: Fluid Volume Imbalances
• Sodium Imbalances
• Hypernatremia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hypernatremia
• Hyponatremia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hyponatremia
• Potassium Imbalances
• Hyperkalemia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hyperkalemia
• Hypokalemia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hypokalemia
• Calcium Imbalances
• Hypercalcemia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hypercalcemia
• Hypocalcemia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hypocalcemia
• Phosphate Imbalances
• Hyperphosphatemia
• Hypophosphatemia
• Magnesium Imbalances
• Hypermagnesemia
• Hypomagnesemia
• Acid-Base Imbalances
• pH And Hydrogen ION Concentration
• Acid-Base Regulation
• Alterations in Acid-Base Balance
• Clinical Manifestations of Acid-Base Imbalances
• Assessment of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances
• Oral Fluid and Electrolyte Replacement
• IV. Fluid and Electrolyte Replacement
• Central Venous Access Devices
• Nursing Management: Central Venous Access Devices
• Section Four. Perioperative Care
• 17. Preoperative Care
• Conceptual Focus
• Surgical Settings
• Patient Interview
• Nursing Assessment of Preoperative Patient
• Nursing Management: Preoperative Patient
• 18. Intraoperative Care
• Conceptual Focus
• Physical Environment of the Operating Room
• Surgical Team
• Nursing Management: Patient Before Surgery
• Nursing Management: Patient During Surgery
• Nursing Management: Patient After Surgery
• Anesthesia
• Anesthesia Techniques
• Perioperative Crisis Events
• 19. Postoperative Care
• Conceptual Focus
• Postoperative Care of Surgical Patient
• Respiratory Problems
• Nursing Management: Respiratory Problems
• Cardiovascular Problems
• Nursing Management: Cardiovascular Problems
• Neurologic and Psychologic Problems
• Nursing Management: Neurologic and Psychologic Problems
• Pain and Discomfort
• Nursing Management: Pain
• Temperature Changes
• Nursing Management: Temperature Changes
• Gastrointestinal Problems
• Nursing Management: Gastrointestinal Problems
• Urinary Problems
• Nursing Management: Urinary Problems
• Integumentary Problems
• Nursing Management: Surgical Wounds
• Discharge from The Pacu
• Ambulatory Surgery
• Section Five. Problems Related to Altered Sensory Input
• 20. Assessment and Management: Visual Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Visual System
• Structures and Functions of Visual System
• Visual Pathway
• Assessment of Visual System
• Diagnostic Studies of Visual System
• Visual Problems
• Visual Impairment
• Nursing Management: Visual Impairment
• Eye Trauma
• Extraocular Disorders
• Nursing Management: Inflammation and Infection
• Dry Eye Disorders
• Strabismus
• Corneal Disorders
• Intraocular Disorders
• Nursing Management: Cataracts
• Retinopathy
• Retinal Detachment
• Age-Related Macular Degeneration
• Glaucoma
• Nursing Management: Glaucoma
• Intraocular Inflammation and Infection
• Ocular Tumors
• Enucleation
• Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
• 21. Assessment and Management: Auditory Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Auditory System
• Structures and Functions of Auditory System
• Assessment of Auditory System
• Diagnostic Studies of Auditory System
• Auditory Problems: External Ear and Canal
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: External Otitis
• Cerumen and Foreign Bodies in External Ear Canal
• Trauma
• Malignancy of External Ear
• Middle Ear and Mastoid
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Chronic Otitis Media
• Otosclerosis
• Inner Ear Problems
• Ménière’s Disease
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Ménière’s Disease
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
• Acoustic Neuroma
• Hearing Loss and Deafness
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hearing Loss and Deafness
• 22. Assessment: Integumentary System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Skin and Appendages
• Assessment of Integumentary System
• Diagnostic Studies of Integumentary System
• 23. Integumentary Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Environmental Hazards
• Skin Cancer
• Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
• Melanoma
• Skin Infections and Infestations
• Allergic Skin Problems
• Benign Skin Problems
• Interprofessional Care: Skin Problems
• Nursing Management: Skin Problems
• Cosmetic Procedures
• Nursing Management: Cosmetic Surgery
• Skin Grafts
• 24. Burns
• Conceptual Focus
• Types of Burn Injury
• Classification of Burn Injury
• Prehospital and Emergency Care
• Phases of Burn Management
• Emergent Phase
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Emergent Phase
• Acute Phase
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Acute Phase
• Rehabilitation Phase
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Rehabilitation Phase
• Emotional/Psychologic Needs of Patients and Caregivers
• Special Needs of Nurses
• Section Six. Problems of Oxygenation: Ventilation
• 25. Assessment: Respiratory System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Respiratory System
• Assessment of Respiratory System
• Diagnostic Studies of Respiratory System
• 26. Upper Respiratory Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Problems Of Nose And Paranasal Sinuses
• Nasal Fracture
• Rhinoplasty
• Nursing Management: Nasal Surgery
• Epistaxis
• Allergic Rhinitis
• Acute Viral Rhinopharyngitis
• Influenza
• Sinusitis
• Obstruction of Nose and Sinuses
• Problems of Pharynx
• Peritonsillar Abscess
• Problems of Larynx and Trachea
• Acute Laryngitis
• Airway Obstruction
• Tracheostomy
• Nursing Management: Tracheostomy
• Head and Neck Cancer
• Nursing Management: Head and Neck Cancer
• 27. Lower Respiratory Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
• Acute Bronchitis
• Pertussis
• Pneumonia
• Nursing Management: Pneumonia
• Tuberculosis
• Nursing Management: Tuberculosis
• Atypical Mycobacteria
• Pulmonary Fungal Infections
• Lung Abscess
• Environmental Lung Diseases
• Lung Cancer
• Nursing Management: Lung Cancer
• Other Types of Lung Tumors
• Chest Trauma and Thoracic Injuries
• Fractured Ribs
• Flail Chest
• Pneumothorax
• Chest Tubes and Pleural Drainage
• Nursing Management: Chest Drainage
• Chest Surgery
• Restrictive Respiratory Disorders
• Atelectasis
• Pleurisy
• Pleural Effusion
• Interstitial Lung Diseases
• Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
• Sarcoidosis
• Vascular Lung Disorders
• Pulmonary Embolism
• Nursing Management: Pulmonary Embolism
• Pulmonary Hypertension
• Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
• Secondary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
• Cor Pulmonale
• Lung Transplantation
• 28. Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
• Cenceptual Focus
• Asthma
• Nursing Management: Asthma
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Nursing Management: COPD
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Nursing Management: Cystic Fibrosis
• Bronchiectasis
• Interprofessional and Nursing Management: Bronchiectasis
• Section Seven. Problems of Oxygenation: Transport
• 29. Assessment: Hematologic System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Hematologic System
• Assessment of Hematologic System
• Diagnostic Studies of Hematologic System
• 30. Hematologic Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Anemia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Anemia
• Anemia Caused by Decreased Erythrocyte Production
• Iron-Deficiency Anemia
• Thalassemia
• Megaloblastic Anemias
• Anemia of Chronic Disease
• Aplastic Anemia
• Anemia Caused by Blood Loss
• Acute Blood Loss
• Chronic Blood Loss
• Anemia Caused by Increased Erythrocyte Destruction
• Sickle Cell Disease
• Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
• Other Red Blood Cell Disorders
• Polycythemia
• Problems Of Hemostasis
• Thrombocytopenia
• Nursing Management: Thrombocytopenia
• Hemophilia and Von Willebrand Disease
• Nursing Management: Hemophilia
• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
• Nursing Management: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
• Neutropenia
• Myelodysplastic Syndrome
• Leukemia
• Nursing Management: Leukemia
• Lymphomas
• Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
• Multiple Myeloma
• Disorders of the Spleen
• Blood Component Therapy
• Section Eight. Problems of Oxygenation: Perfusion
• 31. Assessment: Cardiovascular System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Cardiovascular System
• Assessment of Cardiovascular System
• Diagnostic Studies of Cardiovascular System
• 32. Hypertension
• Conceptual Focus
• Normal Regulation of Blood Pressure
• Hypertension
• Nursing Management: Primary Hypertension
• Hypertensive Crisis
• 33. Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome
• Conceptual Focus
• Coronary Artery Disease
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care: Coronary Artery Disease
• Chronic Stable Angina
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care: Chronic Stable Angina
• Acute Coronary Syndrome
• Unstable Angina
• Myocardial Infarction: St-Elevation and Non–St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
• Diagnostic Studies: Acute Coronary Syndrome
• Interprofessional Care: Acute Coronary Syndrome
• Nursing Management: Acute Coronary Syndrome
• Sudden Cardiac Death
• 34. Heart Failure
• Conceptual Focus
• Heart Failure
• Nursing Management: Heart Failure
• Heart Transplantation
• 35. Dysrhythmias
• Conceptual Focus
• Rhythm Identification and Treatment
• Syncope
• 36. Inflammatory and Structural Heart Disorders
• Conceptual Focus
• Inflammatory Disorders of Heart
• Nursing Management: Infective Endocarditis
• Acute Pericarditis
• Nursing Management: Acute Pericarditis
• Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis
• Myocarditis
• Nursing Management: Myocarditis
• Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease
• Nursing Management: Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease
• Valvular Heart Disease
• Mitral Valve Stenosis
• Mitral Valve Regurgitation
• Mitral Valve Prolapse
• Aortic Valve Stenosis
• Aortic Valve Regurgitation
• Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve Disease
• Diagnostic Studies: Valvular Heart Disease
• Interprofessional Care: Valvular Heart Disease
• Nursing Management: Valvular Disorders
• Cardiomyopathy
• Dilated Cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
• Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
• 37. Vascular Disorders
• Conceptual Focus
• Peripheral Artery Disease
• Peripheral Artery Disease of The Lower Extremities
• Nursing Management: Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease
• Acute Arterial Ischemic Disorders
• Thromboangiitis Obliterans
• Raynaud’s Phenomenon
• Aortic Aneurysms
• Nursing Management: Aortic Aneurysms
• Aortic Dissection
• Nursing Management: Aortic Dissection
• Acute and Chronic Venous Disorders
• Venous Thrombosis
• Nursing Management: Venous Thromboembolism
• Varicose Veins
• Nursing Management: Varicose Veins
• Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Venous Leg Ulcers
• Section Nine. Problems of Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, and Elimination
• 38. Assessment: Gastrointestinal System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Gastrointestinal System
• Assessment of Gastrointestinal System
• Diagnostic Studies of Gastrointestinal System
• 39. Nutritional Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Nutritional Problems
• Normal Nutrition
• Vegetarian Diet
• Malnutrition
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Malnutrition
• Specialized Nutritional Support
• Nursing Management: Parenteral Nutrition
• Eating Disorders
• Bulimia Nervosa
• 40. Obesity
• Conceptual Focus
• Obesity
• Health Risks Associated with Obesity
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Obesity
• Bariatric Surgical Therapy
• Nursing Management: Perioperative Care of The Obese Patient
• Cosmetic Surgical Therapy
• Metabolic Syndrome
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Metabolic Syndrome
• 41. Upper Gastrointestinal Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Nursing Management: Nausea and Vomiting
• Oral Inflammation and Infections
• Oral Cancer
• Nursing Management: Oral Cancer
• Esophageal Disorders
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: GERD
• Hiatal Hernia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hiatal Hernia
• Esophageal Cancer
• Nursing Management: Esophageal Cancer
• Other Esophageal Disorders
• Disorders of the Stomach and Upper Small Intestine
• Nursing Management: Peptic Ulcer Disease
• Stomach Cancer
• Nursing Management: Stomach Cancer
• Gastric Surgery
• Nursing Management: Gastric Surgery
• Gastritis
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Gastritis
• Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
• Nursing Management: Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
• Foodborne Illness
• 42. Lower Gastrointestinal Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Diarrhea
• Nursing Management: Acute Infectious Diarrhea
• Fecal Incontinence
• Nursing Management: Fecal Incontinence
• Constipation
• Nursing Management: Constipation
• Acute Abdominal Pain and Laparotomy
• Nursing Management: Acute Abdominal Pain
• Abdominal Trauma
• Chronic Abdominal Pain
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• Inflammatory Disorders
• Nursing Management: Appendicitis
• Peritonitis
• Nursing Management: Peritonitis
• Gastroenteritis
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Nursing Management: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Intestinal Obstruction
• Nursing Management: Intestinal Obstruction
• Polyps of Large Intestine
• Colorectal Cancer
• Nursing Management: Colorectal Cancer
• Bowel Resection and Ostomy Surgery
• Nursing Management: Bowel Resection and Ostomy Surgery
• Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis
• Fistulas
• Hernias
• Malabsorption Syndrome
• Celiac Disease
• Lactase Deficiency
• Short Bowel Syndrome
• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
• Anorectal Problems
• Nursing Management: Hemorrhoids
• Anal Fissure
• Anorectal Abscess
• Anal Fistula
• Anal Cancer
• Pilonidal Sinus
• 43. Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Disorders of The Liver
• Nursing Management: Viral Hepatitis
• Drug- and Chemical-Induced Liver Diseases
• Autoimmune, Genetic, and Metabolic Liver Diseases
• Cirrhosis
• Nursing Management: Cirrhosis
• Acute Liver Failure
• Liver Cancer
• Liver Transplantation
• Disorders of The Pancreas
• Nursing Management: Acute Pancreatitis
• Chronic Pancreatitis
• Pancreatic Cancer
• Nursing Management: Pancreatic Cancer
• Disorders of The Biliary Tract
• Nursing Management: Gallbladder Disease
• Gallbladder Cancer
• Section Ten. Problems of Urinary Function
• 44. Assessment: Urinary System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Urinary System
• Assessment of Urinary System
• Diagnostic Studies of Urinary System
• 45. Renal and Urologic Problems
• Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders of Urinary System
• Nursing Management: Urinary Tract Infection
• Acute Pyelonephritis
• Nursing Management: Acute Pyelonephritis
• Chronic Pyelonephritis
• Urethritis
• Urethral Diverticula
• Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome
• Nursing Management: Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome
• Genitourinary Tuberculosis
• Immunologic Disorders of Kidney
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
• Nephrotic Syndrome
• Obstructive Uropathies
• Urinary Tract Calculi
• Nursing Management: Urinary Tract Calculi
• Strictures
• Renal Trauma
• Renal Vascular Problems
• Nephrosclerosis
• Renal Artery Stenosis
• Renal Vein Thrombosis
• Hereditary Kidney Diseases
• Polycystic Kidney Disease
• Medullary Cystic Disease
• Alport Syndrome
• Urinary Tract Tumors
• Bladder Cancer
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Bladder Cancer
• Bladder Dysfunction
• Nursing Management: Urinary Incontinence
• Urinary Retention
• Nursing Management: Urinary Retention
• Catheterization
• Catheter Construction
• Types of Catheters
• Surgery of the Urinary Tract
• Urinary Diversion
• Nursing Management: Urinary Diversion
• 46. Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
• Conceptual Focus
• Acute Kidney Injury
• Nursing Management: Acute Kidney Injury
• Chronic Kidney Disease
• Nursing Management: Chronic Kidney Disease
• Dialysis
• Peritoneal Dialysis
• Hemodialysis
• Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
• Wearable Artificial Kidney
• Kidney Transplantation
• Nursing Management: Kidney Transplant Recipient
• Section Eleven. Problems Related to Regulatory and Reproductive Mechanisms
• 47. Assessment: Endocrine System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Endocrine System
• Assessment of Endocrine System
• Diagnostic Studies of Endocrine System
• 48. Diabetes Mellitus
• Conceptual Focus
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Nursing Management: Diabetes
• Acute Complications of Diabetes
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis
• Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia Syndrome
• Nursing Management: Diabetes-Related Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia Syndrome
• Hypoglycemia
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Hypoglycemia
• Chronic Complications Associated with Diabetes
• Retinopathy
• Nephropathy
• Neuropathy
• Complications of Feet and Lower Extremities
• Skin Complications
• Infection
• Psychologic Considerations
• 49. Endocrine Problems
• Disorders of Anterior Pituitary Gland
• Acromegaly
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Excesses of Other Tropic Hormones
• Hypofunction of Pituitary Gland
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Pituitary Surgery
• Nursing Management: Pituitary Surgery
• Disorders of Posterior Pituitary Gland
• Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Diabetes Insipidus
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Disorders of Thyroid Gland
• Goiter
• Thyroiditis
• Hyperthyroidism
• Nursing Management: Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Nursing Management: Hypothyroidism
• Thyroid Nodules and Cancer
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
• Disorders of Parathyroid Glands
• Nursing Management: Hyperparathyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Disorders of Adrenal Cortex
• Cushing Syndrome
• Nursing Management: Cushing Syndrome
• Adrenocortical Insufficiency
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Corticosteroid Therapy
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Disorders of Adrenal Medulla
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• 50. Assessment: Reproductive System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Male and Female Reproductive Systems
• Assessment of Male and Female Reproductive Systems
• Diagnostic Studies of Reproductive Systems
• 51. Breast Disorders
• Conceptual Focus
• Assessment of Breast Disorders
• Benign Breast Disorders
• Breast Infections
• Fibrocystic Changes
• Fibroadenoma
• Nipple Discharge
• Atypical Hyperplasia
• Intraductal Papilloma
• Ductal Ectasia
• Male Gynecomastia
• Breast Cancer
• Nursing Management: Breast Cancer
• Mammoplasty
• Nursing Management: Breast Augmentation and Reduction
• 52. Sexually Transmitted Infections
• Conceptual Focus
• Factors Affecting Incidence of Stis
• STIs Characterized by Discharge, Cervicitis, or Urethritis
• Gonococcal Infections
• Trichomoniasis
• STIs Characterized by Genital Lesions or Ulcers
• Genital Warts
• Syphilis
• Nursing Management: STIs
• 53. Female Reproductive Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Infertility
• Early Pregnancy Loss
• Problems Related to Menstruation
• Premenstrual Syndrome
• Nursing Management: Premenstrual Syndrome
• Dysmenorrhea
• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
• Nursing Management: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
• Ectopic Pregnancy
• Perimenopause and Postmenopause
• Nursing Management: Perimenopause and Postmenopause
• Infections of Lower Genital Tract
• Nursing Management: Infections of Lower Genital Tract
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (Pid)
• Nursing Management: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
• Chronic Pelvic Pain
• Endometriosis
• Benign Tumors of the Female Reproductive System
• Ovarian Cysts
• Cervical Polyps
• Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
• Endometrial Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
• Vaginal Cancer
• Vulvar Cancer
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Cancers of Female Reproductive System
• Pelvic Organ Prolapse
• Uterine Prolapse
• Cystocele and Rectocele
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Pelvic Organ Prolapse
• Fistula
• Sexual Assault
• Nursing Management: Sexual Assault
• 54. Male Reproductive Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Problems of the Prostate Gland
• Nursing Management: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
• Prostate Cancer
• Nursing Management: Prostate Cancer
• Prostatitis
• Problems of the Penis
• Congenital Problems
• Problems of Prepuce
• Problems of Erectile Mechanism
• Cancer of Penis
• Problems of Scrotum and Testes
• Inflammatory and Infectious Problems
• Congenital Problems
• Acquired Problems
• Testicular Cancer
• Sexual Function
• Erectile Dysfunction
• Hypogonadism
• Infertility
• Section Twelve. Problems Related to Movement and Coordination
• 55. Assessment: Nervous System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Nervous System
• Assessment of Nervous System
• Diagnostic Studies of Nervous System
• 56. Acute Intracranial Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Intracranial Regulation
• Increased Intracranial Pressure
• Nursing Management: Increased Intracranial Pressure
• Head Injury
• Nursing Management: Head Injury
• Brain Tumors
• Nursing Management: Brain Tumors
• Cranial Surgery
• Nursing Management: Cranial Surgery
• Inflammatory Conditions of the Brain
• Bacterial Meningitis
• Nursing Management: Bacterial Meningitis
• Viral Meningitis
• Brain Abscess
• Encephalitis
• 57. Stroke
• Conceptual Focus
• Pathophysiology of Stroke
• Risk Factors for Stroke
• Types of Stroke
• Clinical Manifestations of Stroke
• Diagnostic Studies for Stroke
• Interprofessional Care for Stroke
• Nursing Management: Stroke
• 58. Chronic Neurologic Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Headaches
• Tension-Type Headache
• Migraine Headache
• Cluster Headache
• Other Types of Headaches
• Interprofessional Care for Headaches
• Nursing Management: Headaches
• Chronic Neurologic Disorders
• Nursing Management: Seizure Disorder
• Restless Legs Syndrome
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Degenerative Neurologic Disorders
• Nursing Management: Multiple Sclerosis
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Nursing Management: Parkinson’s Disease
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Nursing Management: Myasthenia Gravis
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Huntington’s Disease
• 59. Dementia and Delirium
• Conceptual Focus
• Dementia
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Nursing Management: Alzheimer’s Disease
• Delirium
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Delirium
• 60. Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Spinal Cord Problems
• Nursing Management: Spinal Cord Injury
• Spinal Cord Tumors
• Cranial Nerve Disorders
• Trigeminal Neuralgia
• Nursing Management: Trigeminal Neuralgia
• Bell’s Palsy
• Nursing Management: Bell’s Palsy
• Polyneuropathies
• Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
• Tetanus
• Botulism
• 61. Assessment: Musculoskeletal System
• Conceptual Focus
• Structures and Functions of Musculoskeletal System
• Assessment of Musculoskeletal System
• Diagnostic Studies of Musculoskeletal System
• 62. Musculoskeletal Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery
• Conceptual Focus
• Health Promotion
• Soft Tissue Injuries
• Sprains and Strains
• Nursing Management: Sprains and Strains
• Dislocation and Subluxation
• Repetitive Strain Injury
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Rotator Cuff Injury
• Meniscus Injury
• Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
• Bursitis
• Fractures
• Nursing Management: Fractures
• Complications of Fractures
• Types of Fractures
• Humeral Shaft Fracture
• Pelvic Fracture
• Hip Fracture
• Nursing Management: Hip Fracture
• Femoral Shaft Fracture
• Tibial Fracture
• Stable Vertebral Fracture
• Facial Fracture
• Mandibular Fracture
• Nursing Management: Mandibular Fracture
• Amputation
• Nursing Management: Amputation
• Common Joint Surgical Procedures
• Types of Joint Surgeries
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Joint Surgery
• 63. Musculoskeletal Problems
• Conceptual Focus
• Osteomyelitis
• Nursing Management: Osteomyelitis
• Bone Tumors
• Benign Bone Tumors
• Malignant Bone Tumors
• Nursing Management: Bone Cancer
• Muscular Dystrophy
• Low Back Pain
• Acute Low Back Pain
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Acute Low Back Pain
• Chronic Low Back Pain
• Intervertebral Disc Disease
• Nursing Management: Vertebral Disc Surgery
• Neck Pain
• Foot Disorders
• Nursing Management: Foot Disorders
• Metabolic Bone Diseases
• Osteomalacia
• Osteoporosis
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Osteoporosis
• Paget’s Disease
• 64. Arthritis and Connective Tissue Diseases
• Conceptual Focus
• Arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Nursing Management: Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Nursing Management: Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Gout
• Interprofessional and Nursing Management: Gout
• Lyme Disease
• Septic Arthritis
• Spondyloarthropathies
• Ankylosing Spondylitis
• Psoriatic Arthritis
• Reactive Arthritis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Nursing Management: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Scleroderma
• Nursing Management: Scleroderma
• Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
• Interprofessional and Nursing Care
• Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
• Sjögren’s Syndrome
• Myofascial Pain Syndrome
• Fibromyalgia
• Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease (SEID)
• Section Thirteen. Care in Specialized Settings
• 65. Critical Care
• Conceptual Focus
• Critical Care Nursing
• Hemodynamic Monitoring
• Nursing Management: Hemodynamic Monitoring
• Circulatory Assist Devices
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Circulatory Assist Devices
• Noninvasive Ventilation
• Artificial Airways
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Artificial Airway
• Mechanical Ventilation
• Other Critical Care Content
• 66. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
• Conceptual Focus
• Shock
• Nursing Management: Shock
• Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Sirs and Mods
• 67. Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
• Conceptual Focus
• Acute Respiratory Failure
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: Acute Respiratory Failure
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
• Nursing and Interprofessional Management: ARDS
• 68. Emergency and Disaster Nursing
• Conceptual Focus
• Care of Emergency Patient
• Environmental Emergencies
• Heat-Related Emergencies
• Cold-Related Emergencies
• Submersion Injuries
• Stings and Bites
• Poisonings
• Violence
• Agents of Terrorism
• Penetrating Trauma
• Emergency and Mass Casualty Incident Preparedness
• Appendixes
• Appendix A. Basic Life Support for Health Care Providers
• Appendix B. Nursing Diagnoses
• Appendix C. Laboratory Reference Intervals
• Index
• IBC