Marketing Management

Höfundur Phil T. Kotler; Mairead Brady; Malcolm Goodman; Torben Hansen

Útgefandi Pearson International Content

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781292248448

Útgáfa 4

Höfundarréttur 2019

4.790 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Brief contents
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Publisher’s acknowledgements
  • PART 1 Understanding Marketing Management
  • Chapter 1 Defining marketing for the new realities
  • The value of marketing
  • The scope of marketing
  • Marketing’s role in creating demand
  • European marketing realities
  • Technology
  • Globalisation
  • Social responsibility
  • A dramatically changed marketplace
  • New consumer capabilities
  • New company capabilities
  • Marketing philosophy: production, selling, marketing and holistic marketing philosophies
  • The production philosophy
  • The selling philosophy
  • The marketing philosophy
  • The holistic marketing philosophy
  • Overview of marketing management
  • Case study of marketing management
  • Chapter 2 Understanding marketing management within a global context
  • What is management?
  • The process of management
  • Why is management difficult?
  • What is marketing management?
  • Valuing marketing within organisations
  • Managing across the entire organisation
  • Managing outsourced activities
  • Managing networks and relationships
  • Understanding global marketing management
  • Deciding whether to go abroad
  • Deciding how to enter the market
  • Deciding which markets to enter
  • Deciding on standardised or adapted marketing
  • Managing in developing and low-income markets
  • Chapter 3 Developing marketing strategies and plans
  • Marketing and customer-perceived value
  • Business environment paradigm change
  • The value delivery process
  • The value chain
  • Core competencies
  • A holistic marketing orientation and customer-perceived value
  • The central role of corporate strategic planning
  • Corporate and divisional strategic planning
  • Defining the corporate mission
  • Organisation and organisational culture
  • Defining the business
  • Assigning resources to each SBU
  • Building the corporate business portfolio – assessing growth opportunities
  • Marketing innovation
  • Business unit strategic planning
  • The business mission
  • SWOT analysis
  • Critique of conventional SWOT analysis
  • Goal formulation
  • Strategic formulation
  • Programme formulation and implementation
  • Feedback and control
  • Change today, not tomorrow
  • Questions
  • The nature and content of a marketing plan
  • Contents of the marketing plan
  • Sample marketing plan: €uromart
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 4 Managing digital technology in marketing
  • Understanding digital technologies within marketing management
  • The range of technologies in marketing
  • Information and interaction perspectives
  • Managing digital technologies
  • Evaluation and selection of digital technologies
  • Supporting the adoption and implementation of digital technologies
  • Uniting marketing and IT functions
  • Future technologies: opportunities and challenges
  • Part 1 Case study: Virgin Atlantic
  • PART 2 Capturing Marketing Insights
  • Chapter 5 The changing marketing environment and information management
  • The company environment
  • The marketing environment
  • Analysing the macroenvironment
  • The sociocultural and demographic environment
  • The economic environment
  • The social–cultural environment
  • The ecological and physical environment
  • The technological environment
  • The political–legal environment
  • Managing the marketing information system
  • Components of a modern marketing information system
  • Internal records
  • The marketing intelligence system
  • Databases, data warehousing and data mining
  • Chapter 6 Managing market research and forecasting
  • The marketing research system
  • The marketing research process
  • Step 1: define the problem, the decision alternatives and the research objectives
  • Step 2: develop the research plan
  • Step 3: collect the information
  • Step 4: analyse the information
  • Step 5: present the findings
  • Step 6: make the decision
  • Overcoming barriers to the use of marketing research
  • Forecasting and demand measurement
  • The measures of market demand
  • Estimating current demand
  • Estimating future demand
  • Chapter 7 Analysing consumer markets
  • The study of consumer behaviour
  • Culture
  • Social groups
  • The individual consumer
  • The interaction between dimensions
  • Key psychological processes
  • Motivation: Freud, Maslow, Herzberg
  • Perception
  • Learning
  • Memory
  • Perspectives on consumer behaviour
  • The behaviourist perspective
  • The information-processing perspective
  • The emotional perspective
  • The cultural perspective
  • A multi-perspective approach
  • The buying decision process: the five-stage model
  • Problem recognition
  • Information search
  • Evaluation of alternatives
  • Purchase decision
  • Post-purchase behaviour
  • Other theories of consumer decision making
  • Level of consumer involvement
  • Behavioural decision theory and behavioural economics
  • Decision heuristics
  • Framing
  • Mental accounting
  • Profiling consumer product buying and usage behaviour
  • Chapter 8 Analysing business markets
  • What is organisational buying?
  • The business market versus the consumer market
  • Buying situations
  • Systems buying and selling
  • Participants in the business buying process
  • The buying centre
  • Buying centre influences
  • Targeting firms and buying centres
  • The purchasing/procurement process
  • Stages in the buying process
  • Problem recognition
  • General need description and product specification
  • Supplier search
  • Proposal solicitation
  • Supplier selection
  • Order-routine specification
  • Performance review
  • Managing business-to-business relationships
  • The role of uncertainty in business relationships
  • Transaction cost economics
  • Network theory
  • Vertical coordination
  • Institutional and government markets
  • Chapter 9 Dealing with competition
  • Identifying competitors
  • Analysing competitors
  • Strategies
  • Objectives
  • Strengths and weaknesses
  • Selecting competitors
  • Selecting customers
  • Competitive strategies for market leaders
  • Expanding the total market
  • Protecting market share
  • Expanding market share
  • Other competitive strategies
  • Market-challenger strategies
  • Market-follower strategies
  • Market-nicher strategies
  • Balancing customer and competitor orientations
  • Competitor-centred companies
  • Customer-centred companies
  • Competing in an economic downturn
  • Explore the upside of increasing investment
  • Get closer to customers
  • Review budget allocations
  • Put forth the most compelling value proposition
  • Fine-tune brand and product offerings
  • Part 2 Case study: Cheese odour marketing
  • PART 3 Connecting with Customers
  • Chapter 10 Seeking and developing target marketing differentiation strategies
  • Levels of market segmentation
  • Segment group marketing
  • Niche marketing
  • Local marketing
  • Individual marketing
  • Bases for segmenting consumer markets
  • Geographic segmentation
  • Demographic segmentation
  • Psychographic segmentation
  • Behavioural segmentation
  • Bases for segmenting business markets
  • Market targeting
  • Effective segmentation criteria
  • Evaluating and selecting market segments
  • Additional considerations
  • Creating differentiation and positioning strategies
  • Positioning
  • Establishing category membership
  • Choosing POPs and PODs
  • Creating POPs and PODs
  • Perceptual or positioning mapping
  • What can positioning analysis do for a company’s business?
  • Positioning maps
  • Developing a positioning strategy
  • Repositioning
  • Developing and communicating a differentiation strategy
  • Cost leadership
  • Distinctive superior quality
  • Cost leadership and quality differentiation
  • Differentiation strategies
  • The purpose of positioning
  • Chapter 11 Creating customer value, satisfaction and loyalty
  • Building customer value
  • Customer-perceived value
  • Building customer satisfaction
  • Brand inertia and brand loyalty
  • Total customer satisfaction
  • Market offering quality dimension
  • Maximising customer lifetime value
  • Customer profitability
  • Customer lifetime value – conceptual dream or real-time activity?
  • Cultivating customer relationships
  • Customer relationship management
  • Attracting and retaining customers
  • Building customer loyalty
  • Improving loyalty
  • Developing loyalty programmes
  • The experience economy
  • The value experience
  • Interactive marketing
  • Complexity of markets
  • Emotional turn
  • Chapter 12 Creating and managing brands and brand equity
  • Understanding brand management
  • What is a brand?
  • The roles of brands
  • Strategic brand management decisions
  • Creating and managing brand identities: names, logos, slogans and images
  • Brand narratives and storytelling
  • Managing individual or house brand names
  • Managing brand extensions
  • Managing brand portfolios
  • Brand reinforcing and revitalisation
  • Growing, sustaining and managing brand equity
  • Chapter 13 Digital and global brand management strategies
  • What is a digital brand?
  • Digital branding as a core management requirement
  • Understanding the digital brand experience
  • Understanding the consumer decision journey and digital branding
  • Linking social networking and the consumer decision journey
  • Digital brand communities
  • Online brand communities’ member characteristics
  • Managing global brands
  • Factors leading to increased global branding
  • Managing iconic global brands
  • Operating a global brand strategy
  • Part 3 Case study: San Pellegrino: delighting mineral water consumers
  • PART 4 Shaping and Pricing the Market Offering
  • Chapter 14 Designing, developing and managing market offerings
  • Product life cycle marketing strategies
  • Product life cycles
  • Style, fashion and fad life cycles
  • Marketing strategies: the introduction stage and the pioneer advantage
  • Marketing strategies: the growth stage
  • Marketing strategies: the maturity stage
  • Marketing strategies: the decline stage
  • Evidence on and critique of the product life cycle concept
  • Critique of the product life cycle concept
  • Market evolution
  • Emergence
  • Growth
  • Maturity
  • Decline
  • Product characteristics and classifications
  • Product levels: the customer-perceived value hierarchy
  • Product/market offering classifications
  • Differentiation
  • Market offering differentiation
  • Design differentiation
  • Service differentiation
  • Product and brand relationships
  • The product/market offering hierarchy
  • Product/market offering systems and mixes
  • Product-line analysis
  • Product-line length
  • Co-branding and ingredient branding
  • Packaging, labelling, warranties and guarantees
  • Packaging
  • Labelling
  • Warranties and guarantees
  • Chapter 15 Introducing new market offerings
  • New market offering options
  • Make or buy?
  • Types of new product
  • Challenges in new-product/market offering development
  • The innovation imperative
  • New product/market offering success
  • New product/market offering failure
  • Organisational arrangements
  • Budgeting for new product development
  • Organising new product/market offering development
  • Managing the development process: Stage 1 – ideas
  • Process stages
  • Idea generation
  • Idea screening
  • Managing the development process: Stage 2 – concept to strategy
  • Concept development and testing
  • Marketing strategy development
  • Business analysis
  • Managing the development process: Stage 3 – prototype to commercialisation
  • Product and market development
  • Market testing
  • Commercialisation and launch
  • The consumer adoption process
  • Stages in the process
  • Factors influencing the process
  • Chapter 16 Developing and managing pricing strategies
  • Understanding pricing
  • Pricing in a digital world
  • How companies price
  • Consumer psychology and pricing
  • Setting the price
  • Step 1: selecting the pricing objective
  • Step 2: determining demand
  • Step 3: estimating costs
  • Step 4: analysing competitors’ costs, prices and offers
  • Step 5: selecting a pricing method
  • Step 6: selecting the final price
  • Adapting the price
  • Geographical pricing (cash, countertrade, barter)
  • Price discounts and allowances
  • Promotional pricing
  • Differentiated pricing
  • Initiating and responding to price changes
  • Initiating price cuts
  • Initiating price increases
  • Responding to competitors’ price changes
  • Part 4 Case study: Burberry
  • PART 5 Communicating Value
  • Chapter 17 Designing and managing non-personal marketing communications
  • The role of marketing communications
  • The changing marketing communications environment
  • Non-personal marketing (mass communication)
  • Marketing communications, brand equity and sales
  • The communication process models
  • Developing effective communications
  • Identifying the target audience
  • Deciding the communications mix objectives
  • Designing the communications
  • Selecting the communications channels
  • Establishing the total marketing communications budget
  • Selecting the marketing communications mix
  • Characteristics of the mix
  • Factors in setting the mix
  • Developing and managing an advertising programme
  • Setting objectives
  • Deciding on the advertising budget and developing the advertising campaign
  • Managing media matters
  • Evaluating alternative media
  • Evaluating advertising effectiveness
  • Sales promotion
  • Setting objectives
  • Advertising versus sales promotion
  • Major decisions
  • Events, experiences, public and press relations
  • Setting objectives
  • Major sponsorship experiences
  • Creating experiences
  • Major decisions in marketing public relations
  • Major decisions in marketing press relations
  • Chapter 18 Managing personal communications
  • Personal communications mix
  • Paid, earned and owned media
  • Direct marketing
  • Personal selling
  • Word-of-mouth (WOM) marketing
  • Social media marketing
  • Direct marketing
  • Setting objectives
  • The benefits of direct marketing
  • Direct mail
  • Catalogue marketing
  • Telemarketing
  • Other media for direct response marketing
  • Public and ethical issues
  • Interactive and online marketing communications
  • Brave new world requires a deeper understanding of consumers
  • Online marketing communications
  • Developing and managing the personal sales force
  • Setting objectives and strategy
  • Sales force management issues
  • Key principles of personal selling
  • The six steps of selling
  • Impact of social media technology
  • Word-of-mouth (WOM) marketing
  • Opinion leaders
  • Social media marketing
  • The growing importance of social media
  • Social media platforms
  • Online communities and forums
  • Blogs
  • Social platforms
  • Developing a social media marketing plan
  • Advantages and disadvantages of social media
  • Evaluating the performance of social media marketing (metrics)
  • Social media marketing trends
  • Integrated marketing communications (IMC)
  • Two-step flow of information
  • Coordinating media
  • Implementing IMC
  • Implications of digital media for practitioners
  • Marketing communications toolbox
  • Managing an integrated marketing communications mix
  • Part 5 Case study: Walkers crisps
  • PART 6 Delivering Value
  • Chapter 19 Designing and managing distribution channels and global value networks
  • Managing distribution channels and value networks
  • The importance of channels
  • The role of distribution channel members
  • Channel functions and flows
  • Channel levels
  • Service supply chain
  • Channel-design decisions
  • Analysing customer needs and wants
  • Establishing objectives and constraints
  • Identifying major channel alternatives
  • Evaluating major channel alternatives
  • Selecting and management channel members
  • Selecting channel members
  • Evaluating channel members
  • Modifying channel design and arrangements
  • Channel integration and systems
  • Vertical marketing systems
  • Managing conflict, cooperation and competition
  • Types of conflict and competition
  • Managing channel conflict
  • Integrating multichannel and omnichannels
  • Online, mobile and digital channel management
  • Online-only companies
  • Online and brick-and-click companies
  • Exploring future technologies within distribution
  • Chapter 20 Managing process, people and physical evidence
  • Service process design and management
  • Service process blueprint
  • Managing variability within service process design
  • Service process and customer satisfaction
  • Understanding people management challenges
  • Managing technology-supported interactions
  • Training service personnel
  • Hiring and managing service personnel
  • Service personnel managing failure and recovery
  • Co-creation of value: customer participation
  • Service-level engagement
  • Managing the physical evidence and experience environment
  • Managing sensory marketing: using the five senses
  • The future: managing and combining human and digital
  • Part 6 Case study: Apple stores: delivering value
  • PART 7 Managing Marketing Implementation and Control
  • Chapter 21 Implementing marketing management
  • Restructuring marketing practices
  • Internal marketing
  • Critique of internal marketing
  • Organising the marketing department
  • Relations with other departments
  • Building a creative marketing organisation
  • Taking the creative approach
  • Building a creative culture
  • Creativity – a mystical gift for some or something for all?
  • Maintaining momentum
  • Marketing implementation
  • Leadership
  • Methodology and making room for creativity
  • Fostering a creative marketing culture
  • Socially responsible marketing
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Socially responsible business models
  • Cause-related marketing
  • Cause-marketing benefits and costs
  • Social marketing
  • Ethnic marketing
  • Green marketing
  • Digital and traditional marketing are inseparable
  • The Internet of things
  • Marketing revisited
  • The marketing manager’s key tasks
  • Quo vadis?
  • Back to basics and some new perspectives
  • Holding things together
  • Getting started
  • Chapter 22 Managing marketing metrics
  • The need for marketing metrics
  • What marketing metrics should do
  • Measuring the past, the present or the future
  • Measuring marketing performance and productivity
  • Counting-based metrics
  • Accounting-based metrics
  • Outcome metrics
  • Big data and social media metrics
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Marketing dashboards
  • Part 7 Case study: Unilever: implementing and measuring corporate sustainability
  • Glossary
  • Index
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