Metaphysics

Höfundur Jonathan Tallant

Útgefandi Bloomsbury UK

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781350006706

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár 2017

2.590 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Also available from Bloomsbury
  • Title Page
  • Contents
  • 1 An introduction to truth-making
  • Truth-making: maximalism and necessitarianism
  • The nature of the relation
  • Metaphysics and physics
  • Metaphysical desiderata and tools
  • Intuitions
  • Summing up and using this book
  • Recommended introductory reading
  • Study questions
  • 2 The special composition question: ‘Physical’ objects
  • Basic options: contact and fastening
  • A very liberal reply
  • Problems
  • Restricted theories of composition
  • Brutal problems
  • Nihilism
  • Organicism
  • Teleological intuitions
  • Really a debate?
  • Recommended reading
  • Study questions
  • 3 Abstract objects
  • As if by magic …
  • The nature of numbers
  • Why believe in AOs?
  • Formalizing indispensability
  • Paraphrase
  • Weaseling and the new indispensability argument
  • Epistemological concerns
  • Back to nominalism
  • Baker and the ‘enhanced indispensability argument’
  • Fiction
  • Concluding remarks
  • Recommended reading
  • Study questions
  • 4 Modality
  • Lewis on worlds: genuine modal realism
  • Why believe it?
  • Actuality
  • Counterparts
  • Ersatzism
  • Linguistic erstazism
  • Aliens
  • Propositional ersatzism
  • Reduction?
  • Combinatorialism
  • The problems reconsidered
  • Conventionalism
  • Fictionalism
  • Traditional problems for fictionalism
  • Powers and modality
  • The impossible
  • Conclusion
  • Recommended reading by topic
  • Study questions
  • 5 Properties
  • Universals
  • Predicates and properties
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic properties
  • Tropes
  • Nominalism
  • Class nominalism
  • Resemblance nominalism
  • Primitive predication
  • Properties as dispositions?
  • Dispositions: tropes or a kind of universal?
  • The distinction between property and particular
  • Conclusions
  • Recommended reading
  • Study questions
  • 6 Substratum and other theories
  • Subtance
  • Substantial problems
  • Bundle Theory
  • Responding
  • States of affairs
  • Bradley’s regress
  • Return to substance
  • One substance or many?
  • Concluding remarks
  • Recommended reading
  • Study questions
  • 7 Time
  • McTaggart
  • B-theory
  • Tensed truths
  • The passage of time
  • Sensing passage
  • Doing enough to be special?
  • Truths about the past
  • Singular times and properties solutions
  • Ersatzer proposals
  • Spans
  • Cross-time relations
  • Growing Block
  • The special theory of relativity
  • Can the presentist reply?
  • New routes?
  • Time travel
  • Conclusion
  • Recommended reading by topic
  • Study questions
  • 8 Persistence
  • Denying A1: perdurance and exdurance
  • Perdurance
  • Endurance
  • Objections to the endurantist solution
  • Adverbialism
  • The philosophy of time to the rescue?
  • Returning to A1
  • Exdurance
  • In favour of exdurance?
  • Counterparts reconsidered
  • The ‘what it’s like’ concern
  • Conclusion
  • Recommended reading
  • Study questions
  • 9 Causation
  • Reductive analysis
  • The counterfactual theory of causation illustrated
  • Counterexamples
  • More troubles for the CTC: the analysis is insufficient
  • Contrastivism
  • Elimination
  • Primitivism
  • Agent causation
  • Asking the right question
  • Process theory
  • Concerns for Dowe (among others)
  • Production and dependence
  • Conclusions
  • Recommended reading
  • 10 Truth-making reconsidered
  • Negative existentials
  • Totality
  • Bizzare necessary connection
  • Implausible nature
  • Wrongheaded
  • Negative facts: rehabilitated?
  • The world to the rescue
  • Motivations for maximalism
  • Undermining the motivation for maximalism
  • Maximalism and asymmetry
  • Catch the cheaters
  • Restricted truth-maker theory
  • Problems with restriction
  • A defence and an extreme form of restriction
  • Consequences of extreme restriction
  • Supervenience
  • Conclusions
  • Recommended reading
  • Study questions
  • References
  • Index
  • Copyright Page
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