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• Cover image
• Title Page
• Disclaimer
• Table of Contents
• IFC
• Copyright
• Dedication
• About the Authors
• Acknowledgments
• Reviewers
• Instructor Preface
• Content Issues
• Features and Design
• Student Preface
• Survey or Preview
• Question
• Read and Record
• Recite and Review
• Special Features
• Chapter 1 Introduction to Health Care Agencies
• Key Abbreviations
• Agency Purposes
• Types of Agencies
• Organization
• The Nursing Team
• Nursing Care Patterns
• Paying for Health Care
• Meeting Standards
• Review Questions
• Chapter 2 The Person’s Rights
• Key Abbreviation
• Patient Rights
• Resident Rights
• Ombudsman Program
• Review Questions
• Chapter 3 The Nursing Assistant
• Key Abbreviations
• History and Current Trends
• Federal and State Laws
• Roles and Responsibilities
• Review Questions
• Chapter 4 Delegation
• Key Abbreviations
• Who Can Delegate
• Delegation Process
• The Five Rights of Delegation
• Your Role in Delegation
• Review Questions
• Chapter 5 Ethics and Laws
• Key Abbreviations
• Ethical Aspects
• Legal Aspects
• Reporting Abuse
• Wills
• Review Questions
• Chapter 6 Student and Work Ethics
• Key Abbreviation
• Health, Hygiene, and Appearance
• Preparing for School or Work
• Teamwork
• Managing Stress
• Harassment
• Resigning from a Job
• Losing a Job
• Drug Testing
• Unethical Student Behavior
• Review Questions
• Chapter 7 Communicating With the Health Team
• Key Abbreviations
• Communication
• The Medical Record
• The Kardex or Care Summary
• Reporting and Recording
• Computers and Other Electronic Devices
• Phone Communications
• Medical Terms and Abbreviations
• Review Questions
• Chapter 8 Assisting With the Nursing Process
• Key Abbreviations
• Assessment
• Nursing Diagnosis
• Planning
• Implementation
• Evaluation
• Your Role
• Review Questions
• Chapter 9 Understanding the Person
• Caring for the Person
• Basic Needs
• Culture and Religion
• Effects of Illness and Disability
• Persons You Will Care For
• Communicating with the Person
• Persons with Special Needs
• Family and Friends
• Behavior Issues
• Review Questions
• Chapter 10 Body Structure and Function
• Key Abbreviations
• Cells, Tissues, and Organs
• The Integumentary System
• The Musculo-Skeletal System
• The Nervous System
• The Circulatory System
• The Lymphatic System
• The Respiratory System
• The Digestive System
• The Urinary System
• The Reproductive System
• The Endocrine System
• The Immune System
• Review Questions
• Chapter 11 Growth and Development
• Key Abbreviations
• Principles
• Infancy (Birth to 1 Year)
• Toddlerhood (1 to 3 Years)
• Preschool (3 to 6 Years)
• School Age (6 to 9 or 10 Years)
• Late Childhood (9 or 10 to 12 Years)
• Adolescence (12 to 18 Years)
• Young Adulthood (18 to 40 Years)
• Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 Years)
• Late Adulthood (65 Years and Older)
• Review Questions
• Chapter 12 Care of the Older Person
• Key Abbreviations
• Psychological and Social Changes
• Physical Changes
• Housing Options
• Review Questions
• Chapter 13 Safety
• Key Abbreviations
• A Safe Setting
• Accident Risk Factors
• Identifying the Person
• Preventing Burns
• Preventing Poisoning
• Preventing Suffocation
• Preventing Equipment Accidents
• Hazardous Chemicals
• Disasters
• Workplace Violence
• Risk Management
• Review Questions
• Chapter 14 Fall Prevention
• Key Abbreviations
• Causes and Risk Factors for Falls
• Fall Prevention Programs
•  Transfer/Gait Belts
•  The Falling Person
• Moving the Person from the Floor
• Review Questions
• Chapter 15 Restraint Alternatives and Safe Restraint Use
• Key Abbreviations
• History of Restraint Use
• Restraint Alternatives
• Safe Restraint Use
• Review Questions
• Chapter 16 Preventing Infection
• Key Abbreviations
• Microorganisms
• Infection
• Medical Asepsis
• Isolation Precautions
• Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
• Surgical Asepsis
• Review Questions
• Chapter 17 Body Mechanics
• Key Abbreviations
• Principles of Body Mechanics
• Rules for Body Mechanics
• Work-Related Injuries
• Positioning the Person
• Review Questions
• Chapter 18 Safely Moving the Person
• Key Abbreviation
• Preventing Work-Related Injuries
• Protecting the Skin
• Moving Persons in Bed
•  Turning Persons
•  Sitting on the Side of the Bed (Dangling)
• Re-Positioning in a Chair or Wheelchair
• Review Questions
• Chapter 19 Safely Transferring the Person
• Key Abbreviations
• Wheelchair and Stretcher Safety
• Stand and Pivot Transfers
• Lateral Transfers
• Mechanical Lifts
• Review Questions
• Chapter 20 The Person’s Unit
• Key Abbreviations
• Comfort
• Room Furniture and Equipment
• Review Questions
• Chapter 21 Bedmaking
• Key Abbreviation
• Types of Beds
• Linens
• Making Beds
• Review Questions
• Chapter 22 Personal Hygiene
• Key Abbreviations
• Daily Care
• Oral Hygiene
• Bathing
•  Perineal Care
• Reporting and Recording
• Review Questions
• Chapter 23 Grooming
• Key Abbreviations
• Hair Care
•  Shaving
•  Nail and Foot Care
• Changing Garments
• Review Questions
• Chapter 24 Urinary Elimination
• Key Abbreviations
• Normal Urination
• Urinary Incontinence
• Bladder Training
• Review Questions
• Chapter 25 Urinary Catheters
• Key Abbreviations
• Purposes and Types of Catheters
•  Catheter Care
•  Urine Drainage Systems
•  Removing Indwelling Catheters
• Review Questions
• Chapter 26 Bowel Elimination
• Key Abbreviations
• Normal Bowel Elimination
• Factors Affecting BMs
• Common Problems
• Bowel Training
• Suppositories
• Enemas
• The Person With an Ostomy
• Review Questions
• Chapter 27 Nutrition and Fluids
• Key Abbreviations
• Basic Nutrition
• Meeting Nutritional Needs
• Special Diets
• Food Intake
• Fluid Balance
• Meeting Food and Fluid Needs
• Foodborne Illness
• Review Questions
• Chapter 28 Nutritional Support and IV Therapy
• Key Abbreviations
• Enteral Nutrition
• Parenteral Nutrition
• IV Therapy
• Review Questions
• Chapter 29 Measuring Vital Signs
• Key Abbreviations
• Measuring and Reporting Vital Signs
• Body Temperature
• Pulse
• Respirations
• Blood Pressure
• Pain
• Review Questions
• Chapter 30 Exercise and Activity
• Key Abbreviations
• Bedrest
•  Range-of-Motion Exercises
• Ambulation
• Review Questions
• Chapter 31 Comfort, Rest, and Sleep
• Key Abbreviations
• Comfort
• Pain
• Rest
• Sleep
• Review Questions
• Chapter 32 Admissions, Transfers, and Discharges
• Key Abbreviations
• Admissions
•  Preparing the Room
•  Moving the Person to a New Room
•  Transfers and Discharges
• Review Questions
• Chapter 33 Assisting With the Physical Examination
• Your Role
• Equipment
•  Preparing the Person
• Positioning and Draping
• Assisting With the Exam
• Review Questions
• Chapter 34 Collecting and Testing Specimens
• Key Abbreviations
• Urine Specimens
•  Stool Specimens
•  Sputum Specimens
•  Blood Glucose Testing
• Review Questions
• Chapter 35 The Person Having Surgery
• Key Abbreviations
• Psychological Care
• Pre-Operative Care
• Sedation and Anesthesia
• Post-Operative Care
• Review Questions
• Chapter 36 Wound Care
• Key Abbreviations
• Skin Tears
• Circulatory Ulcers
• Wound Healing
• Dressings
• Binders and Compression Garments
• Heat and Cold Applications
• Meeting Basic Needs
• Review Questions
• Chapter 37 Pressure Ulcers
• Key Abbreviations
• Pressure Ulcer Definitions
• Risk Factors
• Persons at Risk
• Pressure Ulcer Stages
• Sites
• Prevention and Treatment
• Complications
• Reporting and Recording
• Review Questions
• Chapter 38 Heat and Cold Applications
• Key Abbreviations
• Heat Applications
• Cold Applications
• Cooling and Warming Blankets
• Review Questions
• Chapter 39 Oxygen Needs
• Key Abbreviations
• Factors Affecting Oxygen Needs
• Altered Respiratory Function
• Respiratory Tests
• Meeting Oxygen Needs
• Assisting With Oxygen Therapy
• Review Questions
• Chapter 40 Respiratory Support and Therapies
• Key Abbreviations
• Artificial Airways
• Suctioning
• Mechanical Ventilation
• Chest Tubes
• Review Questions
• Chapter 41 Rehabilitation and Restorative Nursing Care
• Key Abbreviations
• Restorative Nursing
• Rehabilitation and the Whole Person
• The Rehabilitation Team
• Rehabilitation Programs and Services
• Quality of Life
• Review Questions
• Chapter 42 Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems
• Key Abbreviations
• Ear Disorders
• Speech Disorders
• Eye Disorders
• Review Questions
• Chapter 43 Cancer, Immune System, and Skin Disorders
• Key Abbreviations
• Cancer
• Immune System Disorders
• Skin Disorders
• Review Questions
• Chapter 44 Nervous System and Musculo-Skeletal Disorders
• Key Abbreviations
• Nervous System Disorders
• Musculo-Skeletal Disorders
• Review Questions
• Chapter 45 Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Lymphatic Disorders
• Key Abbreviations
• Cardiovascular Disorders
• Respiratory Disorders
• Lymphatic Disorders
• Review Questions
• Chapter 46 Digestive and Endocrine Disorders
• Key Abbreviations
• Digestive Disorders
• Endocrine Disorders
• Review Questions
• Chapter 47 Urinary and Reproductive Disorders
• Key Abbreviations
• Urinary System Disorders
• Reproductive Disorders
• Review Questions
• Chapter 48 Mental Health Disorders
• Key Abbreviations
• Basic Concepts
• Anxiety Disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar Disorder
• Depression
• Personality Disorders
• Substance Abuse Disorder
• Eating Disorders
• Suicide
• Care and Treatment
• Review Questions
• Chapter 49 Confusion and Dementia
• Key Abbreviations
• Confusion
• Dementia
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Care of Persons with AD and Other Dementias
• Review Questions
• Chapter 50 Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
• Key Abbreviations
• Intellectual Disabilities
• Down Syndrome
• Fragile X Syndrome
• Autism
• Cerebral Palsy
• Spina Bifida
• Hydrocephalus
• Review Questions
• Chapter 51 Sexuality
• Key Abbreviations
• Sex and Sexuality
• Sexual Orientation
• Injury, Illness, and Surgery
• Sexuality and Older Persons
• Meeting Sexual Needs
• The Sexually Aggressive Person
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Review Questions
• Chapter 52 Caring for Mothers and Babies
• Key Abbreviations
• Safety and Security
• Signs and Symptoms of Illness
• Helping Mothers Breast-Feed
• Bottle-Feeding Babies
• Burping the Baby
•  Diapering
• Umbilical Cord Care
• Circumcision Care
•  Bathing an Infant
• Nail Care
•  Weighing Infants
• Care of the Mother
• Review Questions
• Chapter 53 Assisted Living
• Key Abbreviations
• Assisted Living Residents
• ALR Services and Living Areas
• Staff Requirements
• Service Plans
• Transfer, Discharge, and Eviction
• Review Questions
• Chapter 54 Basic Emergency Care
• Key Abbreviations
• Emergency Care
• BLS for Adults
• BLS for Children and Infants
• Choking
• Poisoning
• Hemorrhage
• Fainting
• Shock
• Stroke
• Seizures
• Concussions
• Burns
• Review Questions
• Chapter 55 End-of-Life Care
• Key Abbreviations
• Terminal Illness
• Attitudes About Death
• The Stages of Dying
• Comfort Needs
• The Family
• Legal Issues
• Signs of Death
•  Care of the Body After Death
• Review Questions
• Chapter 56 Getting a Job
• Key Abbreviations
• Sources of Jobs
• What Employers Look For
• Job Applications
• The Job Interview
• Accepting or Declining a Job Offer
• Drug Testing
• Review Questions
• Review Question Answers
• Chapter 1: Introduction to Health Care Agencies
• Chapter 2: The Person’s Rights
• Chapter 3: The Nursing Assistant
• Chapter 4: Delegation
• Chapter 5: Ethics and Laws
• Chapter 6: Student and Work Ethics
• Chapter 7: Communicating with the Health Team
• Chapter 8: Assisting with the Nursing Process
• Chapter 9: Understanding the Person
• Chapter 10: Body Structure and Function
• Chapter 11: Growth and Development
• Chapter 12: Care of the Older Person
• Chapter 13: Safety
• Chapter 14: Fall Prevention
• Chapter 15: Restraint Alternatives and Safe Restraint Use
• Chapter 16: Preventing Infection
• Chapter 17: Body Mechanics
• Chapter 18: Safely Moving the Person
• Chapter 19: Safely Transferring the Person
• Chapter 20: The Person’s Unit
• Chapter 21: Bedmaking
• Chapter 22: Personal Hygiene
• Chapter 23: Grooming
• Chapter 24: Urinary Elimination
• Chapter 25: Urinary Catheters
• Chapter 26: Bowel Elimination
• Chapter 27: Nutrition and Fluids
• Chapter 28: Nutritional Support and IV Therapy
• Chapter 29: Measuring Vital Signs
• Chapter 30: Exercise and Activity
• Chapter 31: Comfort, Rest, and Sleep
• Chapter 32: Admissions, Transfers, and Discharges
• Chapter 33: Assisting with the Physical Examination
• Chapter 34: Collecting and Testing Specimens
• Chapter 35: The Person Having Surgery
• Chapter 36: Wound Care
• Chapter 37: Pressure Ulcers
• Chapter 38: Heat and Cold Applications
• Chapter 39: Oxygen Needs
• Chapter 40: Respiratory Support and Therapies
• Chapter 41: Rehabilitation and Restorative Nursing Care
• Chapter 42: Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems
• Chapter 43: Cancer, Immune System, and Skin Disorders
• Chapter 44: Nervous System and Musculo-Skeletal Disorders
• Chapter 45: Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Lymphatic Disorders
• Chapter 46: Digestive and Endocrine Disorders
• Chapter 47: Urinary and Reproductive Disorders
• Chapter 48: Mental Health Disorders
• Chapter 49: Confusion and Dementia
• Chapter 50: Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
• Chapter 51: Sexuality
• Chapter 52: Caring for Mothers and Babies
• Chapter 53: Assisted Living
• Chapter 54: Basic Emergency Care
• Chapter 55: End-of-Life Care
• Chapter 56: Getting a Job
• Appendix A
• National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP®) Written Examination Content Outline
• National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP®) Skills Evaluation
• Appendix B
• Minimum Data Set—Selected pages
• Appendix C
• Care Area Assessment (CAA)—Sample Page
• Appendix D
• Infant and Child Safety
• Glossary
• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• Key Abbreviations
• Index
• IBC
• Quick Reference Card