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• Cover
• Title Page
• Dedication
• Preface
• PART ONE: OVERVIEW
• Chapter 1: Introduction
• 1.1 What Operating Systems Do
• 1.2 Computer-System Organization
• 1.3 Computer-System Architecture
• 1.4 Operating-System Operations
• 1.5 Resource Management
• 1.6 Security and Protection
• 1.7 Virtualization
• 1.8 Distributed Systems
• 1.9 Kernel Data Structures
• 1.10 Computing Environments
• 1.11 Free and Open-Source Operating Systems
• 1.12 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 2: Operating-System Structures
• 2.1 Operating-System Services
• 2.2 User and Operating-System Interface
• 2.3 System Calls
• 2.4 System Services
• 2.5 Linkers and Loaders
• 2.6 Why Applications Are Operating-System Specific
• 2.7 Operating-System Design and Implementation
• 2.8 Operating-System Structure
• 2.9 Building and Booting an Operating System
• 2.10 Operating-System Debugging
• 2.11 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART TWO: PROCESS MANAGEMENT
• Chapter 3: Processes
• 3.1 Process Concept
• 3.2 Process Scheduling
• 3.3 Operations on Processes
• 3.4 Interprocess Communication
• 3.5 IPC in Shared-Memory Systems
• 3.6 IPC in Message-Passing Systems
• 3.7 Examples of IPC Systems
• 3.8 Communication in Client–Server Systems
• 3.9 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 4: Threads & Concurrency
• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Multicore Programming
• 4.3 Multithreading Models
• 4.4 Thread Libraries
• 4.5 Implicit Threading
• 4.6 Threading Issues
• 4.7 Operating-System Examples
• 4.8 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 5: CPU Scheduling
• 5.1 Basic Concepts
• 5.2 Scheduling Criteria
• 5.3 Scheduling Algorithms
• 5.4 Thread Scheduling
• 5.5 Multi-Processor Scheduling
• 5.6 Real-Time CPU Scheduling
• 5.7 Operating-System Examples
• 5.8 Algorithm Evaluation
• 5.9 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART THREE: PROCESS SYNCHRONIZATION
• Chapter 6: Synchronization Tools
• 6.1 Background
• 6.2 The Critical-Section Problem
• 6.3 Peterson’s Solution
• 6.4 Hardware Support for Synchronization
• 6.5 Mutex Locks
• 6.6 Semaphores
• 6.7 Monitors
• 6.8 Liveness
• 6.9 Evaluation
• 6.10 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 7: Synchronization Examples
• 7.1 Classic Problems of Synchronization
• 7.2 Synchronization within the Kernel
• 7.3 POSIX Synchronization
• 7.4 Synchronization in Java
• 7.5 Alternative Approaches
• 7.6 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 8: Deadlocks
• 8.1 System Model
• 8.2 Deadlock in Multithreaded Applications
• 8.3 Deadlock Characterization
• 8.4 Methods for Handling Deadlocks
• 8.5 Deadlock Prevention
• 8.6 Deadlock Avoidance
• 8.7 Deadlock Detection
• 8.8 Recovery from Deadlock
• 8.9 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART FOUR: MEMORY MANAGEMENT
• Chapter 9: Main Memory
• 9.1 Background
• 9.2 Contiguous Memory Allocation
• 9.3 Paging
• 9.4 Structure of the Page Table
• 9.5 Swapping
• 9.6 Example: Intel 32- and 64-bit Architectures
• 9.7 Example: ARMv8 Architecture
• 9.8 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 10: Virtual Memory
• 10.1 Background
• 10.2 Demand Paging
• 10.3 Copy-on-Write
• 10.4 Page Replacement
• 10.5 Allocation of Frames
• 10.6 Thrashing
• 10.7 Memory Compression
• 10.8 Allocating Kernel Memory
• 10.9 Other Considerations
• 10.10 Operating-System Examples
• 10.11 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Programming Projects
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART FIVE: STORAGE MANAGEMENT
• Chapter 11: Mass-Storage Structure
• 11.1 Overview of Mass-Storage Structure
• 11.2 HDD Scheduling
• 11.3 NVM Scheduling
• 11.4 Error Detection and Correction
• 11.5 Storage Device Management
• 11.6 Swap-Space Management
• 11.7 Storage Attachment
• 11.8 RAID Structure
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 12: I/O Systems
• 12.1 Overview
• 12.2 I/O Hardware
• 12.3 Application I/O Interface
• 12.4 Kernel I/O Subsystem
• 12.5 Transforming I/O Requests to Hardware Operations
• 12.6 STREAMS
• 12.7 Performance
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART SIX: FILE SYSTEM
• Chapter 13: File-System Interface
• 13.1 File Concept
• 13.2 Access Methods
• 13.3 Directory Structure
• 13.4 Protection
• 13.5 Memory-Mapped Files
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 14: File-System Implementation
• 14.1 File-System Structure
• 14.2 File-System Operations
• 14.3 Directory Implementation
• 14.4 Allocation Methods
• 14.5 Free-Space Management
• 14.6 Efficiency and Performance
• 14.7 Recovery
• 14.8 Example: The WAFL File System
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Programming Problems
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 15: File-System Internals
• 15.1 File Systems
• 15.2 File-System Mounting
• 15.3 Partitions and Mounting
• 15.4 File Sharing
• 15.5 Virtual File Systems
• 15.6 Remote File Systems
• 15.7 Consistency Semantics
• 15.8 NFS
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART SEVEN: SECURITY AND PROTECTION
• Chapter 16: Security
• 16.1 The Security Problem
• 16.2 Program Threats
• 16.3 System and Network Threats
• 16.4 Cryptography as a Security Tool
• 16.5 User Authentication
• 16.6 Implementing Security Defenses
• 16.7 An Example: Windows 10
• Summary
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 17: Protection
• 17.1 Goals of Protection
• 17.2 Principles of Protection
• 17.3 Protection Rings
• 17.4 Domain of Protection
• 17.5 Access Matrix
• 17.6 Implementation of the Access Matrix
• 17.7 Revocation of Access Rights
• 17.8 Role-Based Access Control
• 17.9 Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
• 17.10 Capability-Based Systems
• 17.11 Other Protection Improvement Methods
• 17.12 Language-Based Protection
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART EIGHT: ADVANCED TOPICS
• Chapter 18: Virtual Machines
• 18.1 Overview
• 18.2 History
• 18.3 Benefits and Features
• 18.4 Building Blocks
• 18.5 Types of VMs and Their Implementations
• 18.6 Virtualization and Operating-System Components
• 18.7 Examples
• 18.8 Virtualization Research
• Summary
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 19: Networks and Distributed Systems
• 19.1 Advantages of Distributed Systems
• 19.2 Network Structure
• 19.3 Communication Structure
• 19.4 Network and Distributed Operating Systems
• 19.5 Design Issues in Distributed Systems
• 19.6 Distributed File Systems
• 19.7 DFS Naming and Transparency
• 19.8 Remote File Access
• 19.9 Final Thoughts on Distributed File Systems
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART NINE: CASE STUDIES
• Chapter 20: The Linux System
• 20.1 Linux History
• 20.2 Design Principles
• 20.3 Kernel Modules
• 20.4 Process Management
• 20.5 Scheduling
• 20.6 Memory Management
• 20.7 File Systems
• 20.8 Input and Output
• 20.9 Interprocess Communication
• 20.10 Network Structure
• 20.11 Security
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Chapter 21: Windows 10
• 21.1 History
• 21.2 Design Principles
• 21.3 System Components
• 21.4 Terminal Services and Fast User Switching
• 21.5 File System
• 21.6 Networking
• 21.7 Programmer Interface
• Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• PART TEN: APPENDICES
• Appendix A: Influential Operating Systems
• A.1 Feature Migration
• A.2 Early Systems
• A.3 Atlas
• A.4 XDS-940
• A.5 THE
• A.6 RC 4000
• A.7 CTSS
• A.8 MULTICS
• A.9 IBM OS/360
• A.10 TOPS-20
• A.11 CP/M and MS/DOS
• A.12 Macintosh Operating System and Windows
• A.13 Mach
• A.14 Capability-based Systems—Hydra and CAP
• A.15 Other Systems
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Appendix B: Windows 7
• B.1 History
• B.2 Design Principles
• B.3 System Components
• B.4 Terminal Services and Fast User Switching
• B.5 File System
• B.6 Networking
• B.7 Programmer Interface
• B.8 Summary
• Practice Exercises
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Appendix C: BSD UNIX
• C.1 UNIX History
• C.2 Design Principles
• C.3 Programmer Interface
• C.4 User Interface
• C.5 Process Management
• C.6 Memory Management
• C.7 File System
• C.8 I/O System
• C.9 Interprocess Communication
• C.10 Summary
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Appendix D: The Mach System
• D.1 History of the Mach System
• D.2 Design Principles
• D.3 System Components
• D.4 Process Management
• D.5 Interprocess Communication
• D.6 Memory Management
• D.7 Programmer Interface
• D.8 Summary
• Exercises
• Further Reading
• Bibliography
• Credits
• Glossary
• Index
• EULA