Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Table of Contents
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Preface to thirteenth edition
• Preface to first edition
• Acknowledgements
• Abbreviations
• About the companion website
• 1 Anatomy
• Introduction
• Surface anatomy
• Sensory innervation of the face: the fifth cranial nerve
• Gross anatomy of the eye
• The orbit
• The eyelids (the tarsus)
• The lacrimal drainage system
• Detailed functional anatomy
• The ocular blood supply
• The third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• References
• 2 Genetic disorders and the eye
• Introduction
• Autosomal recessive disorders
• Autosomal dominant disorders
• X‐linked disorders
• Phenotyping and genotyping
• Penetrance and expressivity
• Mitochondrial inheritance
• Heterogeneity in genetic disorders
• Multifactorial disorders
• Genetic counselling
• Syndromes and the eye
• Gene therapy
• Assessment question True or False
• Answer
• 3 History and examination
• Introduction
• General ophthalmic history
• Specific ophthalmic history
• Examination
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• Reference
• 4 Clinical optics
• Introduction
• Refractive error (ametropia)
• Accommodation and presbyopia
• Correction of refractive errors
• Low‐vision aids
• Refractive surgery
• Prevention of myopia progression
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 5 The orbit
• Introduction
• Clinical features
• Investigation of orbital disease
• Differential diagnosis of orbital disease
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 6 The eyelids
• Introduction
• Abnormalities of lid position
• Inflammation of the eyelids
• Benign lid lumps and bumps
• Malignant tumours
• Abnormalities of the lashes
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 7 The lacrimal system
• Introduction
• Abnormalities in tear secretion and evaporation – Dry eye
• Disorders of tear drainage
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 8 Conjunctiva, cornea and sclera
• Introduction
• Symptoms
• Signs
• Conjunctiva
• Cornea
• Sclera
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 9 The lens and cataract
• Introduction
• Cataract
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 10 Uveitis
• Introduction
• Epidemiology
• History
• Signs
• Investigations
• Treatment
• Specific conditions associated with uveitis
• AIDS and CMV retinitis
• Sympathetic ophthalmitis
• Uveitis associated with other ocular disease
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 11 Glaucoma
• Introduction
• Pathophysiology
• Classification
• Pathogenesis
• Chronic (primary) open‐angle glaucoma
• Normal tension glaucoma
• Primary angle‐closure glaucoma
• Secondary glaucoma
• Childhood glaucoma
• Prognosis of the glaucomas
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 12 Retina and choroid
• Introduction
• Symptoms of retinal disease
• Acquired macular disease
• Vitreous floaters and posterior vitreous detachment
• Retinal detachment
• Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
• Tractional retinal detachment
• Retinoschisis
• Inherited retinal and photoreceptor dystrophies
• Retinal tumours
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 13 Retinal vascular disease
• Introduction
• Signs of retinal vascular disease
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Arterial occlusion
• Venous occlusion
• Arteriosclerosis and hypertension
• Retinopathy of prematurity
• Sickle‐cell retinopathy
• Abnormal retinal blood vessels
• Abnormalities of the blood
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 14 The pupil and its responses
• Introduction
• Ocular causes of pupillary abnormality
• Neurological causes of an abnormal pupil
• Other causes of pupillary abnormality
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• Reference
• 15 Disorders of the visual pathway
• Introduction
• The optic nerve
• The chiasm
• Optic tract, radiation and visual cortex
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 16 Eye movements and their disorders
• Introduction
• Anatomy and physiology
• Disorders of eye movement
• The concept of binocular single vision
• History and Examination
• Disorders of eye movements
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 17 Trauma
• Introduction
• History
• Examination
• Treatment
• Prognosis
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 18 Tropical ophthalmology: eye diseases in the developing world
• Introduction
• Reasons for the greater prevalence of blindness in the developing world
• Treatment and prevention
• Providing eye care in the developing world
• Major causes of blindness
• Tropical diseases
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• References
• 19 Eye diseases in children
• Introduction
• History and examination
• Ocular disorders seen in children
• Assessment questions True or False
• Answers
• 20 Services for the visually impaired
• Definitions
• Key facts
• The causes of visual impairment
• Effect of visual impairment on motor function, social interactions and cognition
• Colour blindness
• Children with vision impairment
• Adults with visual impairment
• Useful contacts and agencies
• 21 Clinical cases
• Introduction
• Clinical cases
• Useful references
• Textbooks
• Review journals
• Ophthalmic journals
• Websites
• Organizations producing patient information literature
• Appendix 1: Conversion table for representation of visual acuity
• Appendix 2: Drugs available for ophthalmic use
• Treatment of infection
• Treatment of inflammation
• Mucolytics
• Mydriatics and cycloplegics
• Ocular hypotensives
• Local anaesthetics
• Ocular lubricants
• Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors
• Diagnostic preparations
• Index
• End User License Agreement