Organizational Behavior

Höfundur Afsaneh Nahavandi; Robert B. Denhardt; Janet V. Denhardt; Maria P. Aristigueta

Útgefandi SAGE Publications, Inc. (US)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781452278605

Útgáfa 1

Útgáfuár 2015

9.990 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover Page
  • Visual Preface
  • Halftitle
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Brief Contents
  • Detailed Contents
  • Preface
  • About the Authors
  • PART I. INTRODUCTION
  • 1. Introduction to Organizational Behavior: History, Trends, and Ethics
  • What Is Organizational Behavior?
  • Individual, Group, and Organizational Levels of Analysis
  • Social, Economic, and Ethical Context
  • A Brief History of Organizational Behavior
  • The Classical Period
  • The Humanistic Period
  • Modern Organizational Behavior
  • Current Trends in Organizational Behavior
  • Positive Organizational Behavior
  • Neuroscience and Organizational Behavior
  • People Skills in Management
  • Differentiating Between Managers and Leaders
  • What Managers Do
  • What Leaders Do
  • Influence of Managers
  • Creativity and Change in a Global Society
  • Creativity and Change
  • A Global Society
  • Global Society: Global Ambassadors Mentor Emerging Women Leaders Across the Globe
  • The Ethical Environment
  • Personal Integrity
  • A Cultural Mindset
  • Social Responsibility
  • Creativity and Change: Do Well, Do Good, or Do Both?
  • Global Sustainability
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • PART II. INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR AND CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2. Culture and Diversity: Developing a Cultural Mindset
  • What Is Culture and Why Does It Matter?
  • Defining Culture
  • Characteristics of Culture
  • Three Levels of Culture
  • The Cultural Iceberg: What We Know and What We Don’t Know
  • Sophisticated Stereotypes
  • Diversity in Today’s Workplace
  • Primary and Secondary Dimensions of Diversity
  • Benefits and Challenges of Workplace Diversity
  • Legal Considerations
  • Gender Diversity
  • Global Society: DeLoitte Builds Diversity
  • Generational Diversity
  • National Culture
  • Hall’s Cultural Context Framework
  • Hofstede’s Five Cultural Dimensions
  • Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness—GLOBE
  • Culture and Individual Behavior
  • Developing a Cultural Mindset
  • Creativity and Change: Responding to Cultural Differences
  • Cultural Mindset Components
  • The Cultural Mindset in Organizations
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 3. Self-Awareness, Personality, Emotions, and Values
  • Understanding Individual Differences
  • Influence of Individual Differences: Behavioral Range 76
  • Why Is Self-Awareness Important? 77
  • Skills and Abilities
  • Skills
  • Abilities
  • Creativity and Change: The Musical Instrument Museum
  • Emotions
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Emotions in the Workplace
  • Personality Traits
  • Myers-Briggs Type Inventory (MBTI)
  • Big Five Personality Traits
  • Narcissism
  • Proactive Personality
  • Values
  • The Importance of Values
  • Global Society: The Right Way to Apologize
  • Developing Self-Awareness
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 4. Perception and Attribution
  • What Is Perception?
  • Perception Process
  • Culture and Perception
  • The Three Stages of Perception
  • Attention Stage
  • Organization Stage
  • Global Society: Heineken’s PR Challenge
  • Interpretation and Judgment Stage
  • The Attribution Process
  • Information We Use to Make Attributions
  • Making Attributions About Our Own behavior
  • Perceptual Biases
  • Fundamental Attribution Error
  • Stereotypes
  • Halo-Horns and Similarity Effects
  • Primacy and Recency
  • Self-Serving Bias
  • Difficulty in Overcoming Biases
  • Managing Biases
  • Creativity and Change: Speaking of Leadership . . . Masculine or Feminine?
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 5. Motivation and Engagement
  • Approaches to Motivation
  • Why Does Motivation Matter?
  • Need Theories
  • Expectancy Theory
  • Global Society: Motivation at Semco
  • Goal Theories
  • Equity Theory
  • Reinforcement, Reward, and Punishment
  • Current Debates and Perspectives
  • Motivation and Life Stages
  • “Anti-Motivation” Theories
  • Trust and Engagement
  • Creativity and Change: General Stanley McChrystal
  • Creativity and Engagement
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 6. Managing Stress
  • Defining Stress
  • The General Adaptation Syndrome
  • The Consequences and Costs of Stress
  • Stress: Good, Bad, and Ugly
  • Sources of Stress
  • Individual Factors
  • Organizational Factors
  • Creativity and Change: A Top Management Team Under Stress
  • Coping With and Managing Stress
  • Personal Strategies
  • Global Society: Nokia’s Culture
  • Organizational Strategies
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 7. Fostering Creativity and Innovation
  • The Importance of Creativity and Innovation
  • What Is Creativity?
  • Views of Creativity
  • Characteristics of Creative Individuals
  • Conceptual Skills and Abilities
  • Creativity as Behavior
  • Creativity as a Process
  • An Integrated Perspective on Creativity
  • The Creative Process
  • Roles in the Creative Process
  • Social and Structural Factors
  • Impediments to Creativity
  • Defining the Problem Incorrectly
  • Judging Ideas Too Quickly
  • Stopping at the First Acceptable Idea
  • Lack of Support
  • Hostility to Sharing Knowledge
  • Fostering Creativity in Organizations
  • Creativity and Change: Implementing Innovative Ideas: Sol and Robert Price
  • Challenging Work
  • Supportive Supervision
  • Organizational and Work Group Culture
  • Global Society: Alessi Embraces Failure
  • Workload Pressures and Resources
  • Positive Emotions
  • Fostering Creativity: Techniques and Tools
  • The Idea Box or Matrix Analysis
  • Synectics
  • Mindmapping
  • Design Thinking
  • Enhancing Your Personal Creativity
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • PART III. GROUP AND TEAM PROCESSES
  • 8. Decision Making
  • Defining Decision Making
  • Levels of Decision Making
  • Decision Making and Problem Solving
  • Bottlenecks in Decision Making
  • Why Decisions Fail
  • Ethical Decision Making
  • Generating Alternatives
  • Creativity and Change: Cirque du Soleil
  • Implementing Good Decisions
  • Models of Decision Making
  • The Rational Model
  • The Organizational Process Model
  • The Collaborative Model
  • Other Decision Making Models
  • Global Society: Asia’s Scottish Company
  • Who Should Be Involved in Decision Making?
  • Involving the Group to Prevent Poor Decisions
  • Levels of Participation and Styles of Decision Making
  • Diversity: Opportunities and Challenges for Decision Making
  • Techniques for Making Decisions
  • The Decision-Making Primer
  • Focus Groups
  • Brainstorming
  • Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
  • Nominal Group Technique
  • Evidence-Based Management
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 9. Communicating Effectively With Others
  • Defining Communication
  • The Communication Process
  • Improving Interpersonal Communication
  • Barriers to Effective Communication
  • Oral Communication
  • Global Society: Avon’s Global Reach
  • Active Listening
  • Supportive Communication
  • Dialogue
  • Creativity and Change: Three Lessons in Contemporary Communications
  • Electronic Communication
  • Specialized Forms of Communication
  • Persuasive Communication
  • Coaching and Personal Counseling
  • Conducting Effective Meetings
  • Writing Memos, Reports, and Proposals
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 10. Working in Groups and Teams
  • Defining Groups and Teams
  • Structural Issues in Groups and Teams
  • Group Size and Composition
  • Roles and Norms
  • Cohesion, Conformity, and Deviance
  • Global Society: Management With Traditional Roots
  • Developing Teams
  • The Forming Stage
  • The Norming Stage
  • The Storming Stage
  • The Performing Stage
  • Characteristics of Effective Teams
  • Types of Teams
  • Top Management Teams
  • Project Teams
  • Process-Improvement Teams
  • Cross-Functional Teams
  • Self-Directed Teams
  • Creativity and Change: The Chilean Mine Disaster
  • Virtual Teams
  • Helping Teams Become Effective
  • Clear Goals
  • Building Cohesion and Managing Diversity
  • Developing Trust
  • Team Leadership
  • Training
  • Managing Team Conflict
  • Reward Structure
  • Organizational Structure
  • Building an Ethical and Collaborative Culture
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 11. Managing Conflict and Negotiation
  • Defining Conflict
  • Views of Conflict
  • Consequences of Conflict
  • Types and Levels of Conflict
  • Culture and Conflict
  • Sources of Conflict
  • Personal Sources of Conflict
  • Organizational Sources of Conflict
  • Creativity and Change: Helping Relationships
  • Managing Conflict
  • Two General Approaches
  • Individual Conflict Management Styles
  • Preventing and Reducing Conflict
  • Increasing or Stimulating Conflict
  • Negotiating
  • The Negotiation Process
  • Ethics and Negotiation
  • Culture and Negotiation
  • Global Society: Cross-Cultural Negotiations
  • Common Mistakes in Negotiation
  • Negotiation Strategies
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 12. Leadership: Classic to Contemporary
  • Thinking About Leadership
  • Traditional Approaches to Leadership
  • The Trait Approach
  • The Behavior Approach
  • The Contingency Approach
  • Contemporary Approaches to Leadership
  • From Traits to Skills and Competencies
  • The Transformational Approach
  • Value-Based Leadership
  • Authentic Leadership
  • Shared Leadership
  • Collaborative Leadership
  • Positive Leadership
  • Emotions and Leadership
  • Creativity and Change: Fully Human Leadership
  • The Ethics of Leadership
  • Global Society: Leading the Global Fund for Women
  • The Follower
  • Leadership, Morality, and Globalization
  • Ethical Issues
  • Creative Leadership
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • PART IV. ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT
  • 13. Organizational Power and Politics
  • Thinking About Power and Politics
  • Early Voices
  • Changing Perspectives on Power
  • Questioning Power and Authority
  • Sources of Power for Individuals
  • Legitimate Power
  • Reward Power
  • Coercive Power
  • Expert Power
  • Referent Power
  • Balancing Power
  • Structural Aspects of Power
  • Is Power a Positive Force or a Destructive Force?
  • Global Society: Luxottica and the Power of Controlling Resources
  • Positive Aspects of Power
  • Negative Aspects of Power
  • Managing Organizational Politics and Being Influential
  • Creativity and Change: Power and Ethics
  • Gaining Positive Political Skills
  • Empowerment: More Than Delegation
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 14. Organizational Strategy and Structure
  • The Organizational Context
  • The Organizational Environment
  • Enacting the Environment
  • Environmental Uncertainty
  • The Organization and Technology
  • Global Society: Indra Nooyi: The Indian-Born CEO of Pepsi
  • Types of Technology
  • Effects of Changing Technology
  • Strategic Basics: Mission, Goals, and Strategy
  • Managing Strategy
  • Low-Cost Strategies Versus Differentiation
  • Organizational Structure
  • Basic Components of Structure
  • Organic and Mechanistic Organizations
  • Creativity and Change: Charles Merrill
  • Traditional Structural Options
  • Managing in an Uncertain Environment
  • Gathering Information
  • Adapting Internal Culture and Structure
  • Changing the Environment
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • 15. Organizational Culture and Change
  • The Relationship Between Culture and Change
  • Change Processes in Organizations
  • Organizational Culture
  • Elements of Organizational Culture
  • Individual Behavior and Organizational Culture
  • Cultural Change
  • Approaches to Understanding Change
  • Classic Approaches to Managing Change
  • Organizational Learning
  • Creativity and Change: A Culture of Responsibility
  • Large Systems Change
  • Global Society: Scandal at Parmalat
  • Newer Approaches to Bringing About Change
  • Change Through Management Action or Reorganization
  • Change Through Organization Development
  • Change Through Appreciative Inquiry
  • Steps in Organizational Transformations
  • Creativity and Change: Hyundai Soars
  • The Ethics of Managing Change
  • Summary and Applications for Managers
  • Key Terms
  • Exercises
  • Cases
  • Glossary
  • Photo Credits
  • Author Index
  • Subject Index
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