Efnisyfirlit

• Contents
• Introduction
• 1 CELL BIOLOGY
• 1.1 Introduction to cells
• 1.2 ultrastructure of cells
• 1.3 Membrane structure
• 1.4 Membrane transport
• 1.5 the origin of cells
• 1.6 cell division
• 2 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
• 2.1 Molecules to metabolism
• 2.2 Water
• 2.3 carbohydrates and lipids
• 2.4 Proteins
• 2.5 enzymes
• 2.6 structure of dna and rna
• 2.7 dna replication, transcription and translation
• 2.8 cell respiration
• 2.9 Photosynthesis
• 3 GENETICS
• 3.1 Genes
• 3.2 Chromosomes
• 3.3 meiosis
• 3.4 inheritance
• 3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology
• 4 ECOLOGY
• 4.1 Species, communities and ecosystems
• 4.2 energy flow
• 4.3 carbon cycling
• 4.4 climate change
• 5 EVOLUTLION AND BIODIVERSITY
• 5.1 Evidence for evolution
• 5.2 natural selection
• 5.3 classification of biodiversity
• 5.4 cladistics
• 6 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
• 6.1 Digestion and absorption
• 6.2 the blood system
• 6.3 Defence against infectious disease
• 6.4 gas exchange
• 6.5 neurons and synapses
• 6.6 hormones, homeostasis and reproduction
• 7 NUCLEIC ACIDS (AHL)
• 7.1 DNA structure and replication
• 7.2 transcription and gene expression
• 7.3 translation
• 8 METABOLISM, CELL RESPIRATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS (AHL)
• 8.1 Metabolism
• 8.2 Cell respiration
• 8.3 photosynthesis
• 9 PLANT BIOLOGY (AHL)
• 9.1 Transport in the xylem of plants
• 9.2 Transport in the phloem of plants
• 9.3 Growth in plants
• 9.4 reproduction in plants
• 10 GENETICS AND EVOLUTION(AHL)
• 10.1 Meiosis
• 10.2 inheritance
• 10.3 Gene pools and speciation
• 11 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY (AHL)
• 11.1 Antibody production and vaccination
• 11.2 Movement
• 11.3 the kidney and osmoregulation
• 11.4 sexual reproduction
• A NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
• A.1 Neural development
• A.2 the human brain
• A.3 perception of stimuli
• A.4 innate and learned behaviour (AHL)
• A.5 Neuropharmacology (AHL)
• A.6 ethology (AHL)
• B BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS
• B.1 Microbiology: organisms in industry
• B.2 Biotechnology in agriculture
• B.3 environmental protection
• B.4 Medicine (AHL)
• B.5 Bioinformatics (AHL)
• C ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
• C.1 Species and communities
• C.2 Communities and ecosystems
• C.3 impacts of humans on ecosystems
• C.4 Conservation of biodiversity
• C.5 population ecology (AHL)
• C.6 The nitrogen and phosphorus cycles (AHL)
• D HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
• D.1 Human nutrition
• D.2 Digestion
• D.3 Functions of the liver
• D.4 the heart
• D.5 Hormones and metabolism (AHL)
• D.6 transport of respiratory gases (AHL)
• INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
• INDEX