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• Front End Paper
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• About the Author
• Preface to the Instructor
• Acknowledgments
• Preface to the Student
• Contents
• Part I: Newton’s Laws
• Overview: Why Things Change
• Chapter 1: Concepts of Motion
• 1.1. Motion Diagrams
• 1.2. Models and Modeling
• 1.3. Position, Time, and Displacement
• 1.4. Velocity
• 1.5. Linear Acceleration
• 1.6. Motion in One Dimension
• 1.7. Solving Problems in Physics
• 1.8. Unit and Significant Figures
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 2: Kinematics in One Dimension
• 2.1. Uniform Motion
• 2.2. Instantaneous Velocity
• 2.3. Finding Position from Velocity
• 2.4. Motion with Constant Acceleration
• 2.5. Free Fall
• 2.6. Motion on an Inclined Plane
• 2.7. Advanced Topic: Instantaneous Acceleration
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 3: Vectors and Coordinate Systems
• 3.1. Scalars and Vectors
• 3.2. Using Vectors
• 3.3. Coordinate Systems and Vector Components
• 3.4. Unit Vectors and Vector Algebra
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 4: Kinematics in Two Dimensions
• 4.1. Motion in Two Dimensions
• 4.2. Projectile Motion
• 4.3. Relative Motion
• 4.4. Uniform Circular Motion
• 4.5. Centripetal Acceleration
• 4.6. Nonuniform Circular Motion
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 5: Force and Motion
• 5.1. Force
• 5.2. A Short Catalog of Forces
• 5.3. Identifying Forces
• 5.4. What Do Forces Do?
• 5.5. Newton’s Second Law
• 5.6. Newton’s First Law
• 5.7. Free-Body Diagrams
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 6: Dynamics I: Motion Along a Line
• 6.1. The Equilibrium Model
• 6.2. Using Newton’s Second Law
• 6.3. Mass, Weight, and Gravity
• 6.4. Friction
• 6.5. Drag
• 6.6. More Examples of Newton’s Second Law
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 7: Newton’s Third Law
• 7.1. Interacting Objects
• 7.2. Analyzing Interacting Objects
• 7.3. Newton’s Third Law
• 7.4. Ropes and Pulleys
• 7.5. Examples of Interacting-Object Problems
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 8: Dynamics II: Motion in a Plane
• 8.1. Dynamics in Two Dimensions
• 8.2. Uniform Circular Motion
• 8.3. Circular Orbits
• 8.4. Reasoning About Circular Motion
• 8.5. Nonuniform Circular Motion
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part I: Newton’s Laws
• Part II: Conservation Laws
• Overview: Why Some Things Don’t Change
• Chapter 9: Work and Kinetic Energy
• 9.1. Energy Overview
• 9.2. Work and Kinetic Energy for a Single Particle
• 9.3. Calculating the Work Done
• 9.4. Restoring Forces and the Work Done by a Spring
• 9.5. Dissipative Forces and Thermal Energy
• 9.6. Power
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 10: Interactions and Potential Energy
• 10.1. Potential Energy
• 10.2. Gravitational Potential Energy
• 10.3. Elastic Potential Energy
• 10.4. Conservation of Energy
• 10.5. Energy Diagrams
• 10.6. Force and Potential Energy
• 10.7. Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
• 10.8. The Energy Principle Revisited
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 11: Impulse and Momentum
• 11.1. Momentum and Impulse
• 11.2. Conservation of Momentum
• 11.3. Collisions
• 11.4. Explosions
• 11.5. Momentum in Two Dimensions
• 11.6. Advanced Topic: Rocket Propulsion
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part II: Conservation Laws
• Part III: Applications of Newtonian Mechanics
• Overview: Power Over Our Environment
• Chapter 12: Rotation of a Rigid Body
• 12.1. Rotational Motion
• 12.2. Rotation About the Center of Mass
• 12.3. Rotational Energy
• 12.4. Calculating Moment of Inertia
• 12.5. Torque
• 12.6. Rotational Dynamics
• 12.7. Rotation About a Fixed Axis
• 12.8. Static Equilibrium
• 12.9. Rolling Motion
• 12.10. The Vector Description of Rotational Motion
• 12.11. Angular Momentum
• 12.12. Advanced Topic: Precession of a Gyroscope
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 13: Newton’s Theory of Gravity
• 13.1. A Little History
• 13.2. Isaac Newton
• 13.3. Newton’s Law of Gravity
• 13.4. Little g and Big G
• 13.5. Gravitational Potential Energy
• 13.6. Satellite Orbits and Energies
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 14: Fluids and Elasticity
• 14.1. Fluids
• 14.2. Pressure
• 14.3. Measuring and Using Pressure
• 14.4. Buoyancy
• 14.5. Fluid Dynamics
• 14.6. Elasticity
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part III: Applications of Newtonian Mechanics
• Part IV: Oscillations and Waves
• Overview: The Wave Model
• Chapter 15: Oscillations
• 15.1. Simple Harmonic Motion
• 15.2. SHM and Circular Motion
• 15.3. Energy in SHM
• 15.4. The Dynamics of SHM
• 15.5. Vertical Oscillations
• 15.6. The Pendulum
• 15.7. Damped Oscillations
• 15.8. Driven Oscillations and Resonance
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 16: Traveling Waves
• 16.1. The Wave Model
• 16.2. One-Dimensional Waves
• 16.3. Sinusoidal Waves
• 16.4. Advanced Topic: The Wave Equation on a String
• 16.5. Sound and Light
• 16.6. Advanced Topic: The Wave Equation in a Fluid
• 16.7. Waves in Two and Three Dimensions
• 16.8. Power, Intensity, and Decibels
• 16.9. The Doppler Effect
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 17: Superposition
• 17.1. The Principle of Superposition
• 17.2. Standing Waves
• 17.3. Standing Waves on a String
• 17.4. Standing Sound Waves and Musical Acoustics
• 17.5. Interference in One Dimension
• 17.6. The Mathematics of Interference
• 17.7. Interference in Two and Three Dimensions
• 17.8. Beats
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part IV: Oscillations and Waves
• Part V: Thermodynamics
• Overview: It’s All About Energy
• Chapter 18: A Macroscopic Description of Matter
• 18.1. Solids, Liquids, and Gases
• 18.2. Atoms and Moles
• 18.3. Temperature
• 18.4. Thermal Expansion
• 18.5. Phase Changes
• 18.6. Ideal Gases
• 18.7. Ideal-Gas Processes
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 19: Work, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
• 19.1. It’s All About Energy
• 19.2. Work in Ideal-Gas Processes
• 19.3. Heat
• 19.4. The First Law of Thermodynamics
• 19.5. Thermal Properties of Matter
• 19.6. Calorimetry
• 19.7. The Specific Heats of Gases
• 19.8. Heat-Transfer Mechanisms
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 20: The Micro/Macro Connection
• 20.1. Molecular Speeds and Collisions
• 20.2. Pressure in a Gas
• 20.3. Temperature
• 20.4. Thermal Energy and Specific Heat
• 20.5. Thermal Interactions and Heat
• 20.6. Irreversible Processes and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 21: Heat Engines and Refrigerators
• 21.1. Turning Heat into Work
• 21.2. Heat Engines and Refrigerators
• 21.3. Ideal-Gas Heat Engines
• 21.4. Ideal-Gas Refrigerators
• 21.5. The Limits of Efficiency
• 21.6. The Carnot Cycle
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part V: Thermodynamics
• Part VI: Electricity and Magnetism
• Overview: Forces and Fields
• Chapter 22: Electric Charges and Forces
• 22.1. The Charge Model
• 22.2. Charge
• 22.3. Insulators and Conductors
• 22.4. Coulomb’s Law
• 22.5. The Electric Field
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 23: The Electric Field
• 23.1. Electric Field Models
• 23.2. The Electric Field of Point Charges
• 23.3. The Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution
• 23.4. The Electric Fields of Rings, Disks, Planes, and Spheres
• 23.5. The Parallel-Plate Capacitor
• 23.6. Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric Field
• 23.7. Motion of a Dipole in an Electric Field
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 24: Gauss’s Law
• 24.1. Symmetry
• 24.2. The Concept of Flux
• 24.3. Calculating Electric Flux
• 24.4. Gauss’s Law
• 24.5. Using Gauss’s Law
• 24.6. Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 25: The Electric Potential
• 25.1. Electric Potential Energy
• 25.2. The Potential Energy of Point Charges
• 25.3. The Potential Energy of a Dipole
• 25.4. The Electric Potential
• 25.5. The Electric Potential Inside a Parallel- Plate Capacitor
• 25.6. The Electric Potential of a Point Charge
• 25.7. The Electric Potential of Many Charges
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 26: Potential and Field
• 26.1. Connecting Potential and Field
• 26.2. Finding the Electric Field from the Potential
• 26.3. A Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium
• 26.4. Sources of Electric Potential
• 26.5. Capacitance and Capacitors
• 26.6. The Energy Stored in a Capacitor
• 26.7. Dielectrics
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 27: Current and Resistance
• 27.1. The Electron Current
• 27.2. Creating a Current
• 27.3. Current and Current Density
• 27.4. Conductivity and Resistivity
• 27.5. Resistance and Ohm’s Law
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 28: Fundamentals of Circuits
• 28.1. Circuit Elements and Diagrams
• 28.2. Kirchhoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit
• 28.3. Energy and Power
• 28.4. Series Resistors
• 28.5. Real Batteries
• 28.6. Parallel Resistors
• 28.7. Resistor Circuits
• 28.8. Getting Grounded
• 28.9. RC Circuits
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 29: The Magnetic Field
• 29.1. Magnetism
• 29.2. The Discovery of the Magnetic Field
• 29.3. The Source of the Magnetic Field: Moving Charges
• 29.4. The Magnetic Field of a Current
• 29.5. Magnetic Dipoles
• 29.6. Ampère’s Law and Solenoids
• 29.7. The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge
• 29.8. Magnetic Forces on Current-Carrying Wires
• 29.9. Forces and Torques on Current Loops
• 29.10. Magnetic Properties of Matter
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 30. Electromagnetic Induction
• 30.1. Induced Currents
• 30.2. Motional emf
• 30.3. Magnetic Flux
• 30.4. Lenz’s Law
• 30.5. Faraday’s Law
• 30.6. Induced Fields
• 30.7. Induced Currents: Three Applications
• 30.8. Inductors
• 30.9. LC Circuits
• 30.10. LR Circuits
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 31: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
• 31.1. E or B? It Depends on Your Perspective
• 31.2. The Field Laws Thus Far
• 31.3. The Displacement Current
• 31.4. Maxwell’s Equations
• 31.5. Advanced Topic: Electromagnetic Waves
• 31.6. Properties of Electromagnetic Waves
• 31.7. Polarization
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 32: AC Circuits
• 32.1. AC Sources and Phasors
• 32.2. Capacitor Circuits
• 32.3. RC Filter Circuits
• 32.4. Inductor Circuits
• 32.5. The Series RLC Circuit
• 32.6. Power in AC Circuits
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part VI: Electricity and Magnetism
• Part VII: Optics
• Overview: The Story of Light
• Chapter 33: Wave Optics
• 33.1. Models of Light
• 33.2. The Interference of Light
• 33.3. The Diffraction Grating
• 33.4. Single-Slit Diffraction
• 33.5. Advanced Topic: A Closer Look at Diffraction
• 33.6. Circular-Aperture Diffraction
• 33.7. The Wave Model of Light
• 33.8. Interferometers
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 34: Ray Optics
• 34.1. The Ray Model of Light
• 34.2. Reflection
• 34.3. Refraction
• 34.4. Image Formation by Refraction at a Plane Surface
• 34.5. Thin Lenses: Ray Tracing
• 34.6. Thin Lenses: Refraction Theory
• 34.7. Image Formation with Spherical Mirrors
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 35: Optical Instruments
• 35.1. Lenses in Combination
• 35.2. The Camera
• 35.3. Vision
• 35.4. Optical Systems That Magnify
• 35.5. Color and Dispersion
• 35.6. The Resolution of Optical Instruments
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part VII: Optics
• Part VIII: Relativity and Quantum Physics
• Overview: Contemporary Physics
• Chapter 36: Relativity
• 36.1. Relativity: What’s It All About?
• 36.2. Galilean Relativity
• 36.3. Einstein’s Principle of Relativity
• 36.4. Events and Measurements
• 36.5. The Relativity of Simultaneity
• 36.6. Time Dilation
• 36.7. Length Contraction
• 36.8. The Lorentz Transformations
• 36.9. Relativistic Momentum
• 36.10. Relativistic Energy
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 37: The Foundations of Modern Physics
• 37.1. Matter and Light
• 37.2. The Emission and Absorption of Light
• 37.3. Cathode Rays and X Rays
• 37.4. The Discovery of the Electron
• 37.5. The Fundamental Unit of Charge
• 37.6. The Discovery of the Nucleus
• 37.7. Into the Nucleus
• 37.8. Classical Physics at the Limit
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 38: Quantization
• 38.1. The Photoelectric Effect
• 38.2. Einstein’s Explanation
• 38.3. Photons
• 38.4. Matter Waves and Energy Quantization
• 38.5. Bohr’s Model of Atomic Quantization
• 38.6. The Bohr Hydrogen Atom
• 38.7. The Hydrogen Spectrum
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 39: Wave Functions and Uncertainty
• 39.1. Waves, Particles, and the Double-Slit Experiment
• 39.2. Connecting the Wave and Photon Views
• 39.3. The Wave Function
• 39.4. Normalization
• 39.5. Wave Packets
• 39.6. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 40: One-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics
• 40.1. The Schrödinger Equation
• 40.2. Solving the Schrödinger Equation
• 40.3. A Particle in a Rigid Box: Energies and Wave Functions
• 40.4. A Particle in a Rigid Box: Interpreting the Solution
• 40.5. The Correspondence Principle
• 40.6. Finite Potential Wells
• 40.7. Wave-Function Shapes
• 40.8. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
• 40.9. More Quantum Models
• 40.10. Quantum-Mechanical Tunneling
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 41: Atomic Physics
• 41.1. The Hydrogen Atom: Angular Momentum and Energy
• 41.2. The Hydrogen Atom: Wave Functions and Probabilities
• 41.3. The Electron’s Spin
• 41.4. Multielectron Atoms
• 41.5. The Periodic Table of the Elements
• 41.6. Excited States and Spectra
• 41.7. Lifetimes of Excited States
• 41.8. Stimulated Emission and Lasers
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Chapter 42: Nuclear Physics
• 42.1. Nuclear Structure
• 42.2. Nuclear Stability
• 42.3. The Strong Force
• 42.4. The Shell Model
• 42.5. Radiation and Radioactivity
• 42.6. Nuclear Decay Mechanisms
• 42.7. Biological Applications of Nuclear Physics
• Summary
• Questions and Problems
• Knowledge Structure: Part VIII: Relativity and Quantum Physics
• Appendix A: Mathematics Review
• Appendix B: Periodic Table of Elements
• Appendix C: Atomic and Nuclear Data
• Answers to Stop to Think Questions and Odd-Numbered Problems
• Credits
• Index
• Back End Paper
• Back Cover