Practical Statistics for Environmental & Biological Scientists

Höfundur John Townend

Útgefandi Wiley Global Research (STMS)

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9780471496656

Útgáfa 1

Höfundarréttur 2002

6.690 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Title Page
  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • PART I STATISTICS BASICS
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Do you need statistics?
  • 1.2 What is statistics?
  • 1.3 Some important lessons I have learnt
  • 1.4 Statistics is getting easier
  • 1.5 Integrity in statistics
  • 1.6 About this book
  • 2 A Brief Tutorial on Statistics
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Variability
  • 2.3 Samples and populations
  • 2.4 Summary statistics
  • 2.5 The basis of statistical tests
  • 2.6 Limitations of statistical tests
  • 3 Before You Start
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 What statistical methods are available?
  • 3.3 Surveys and experiments
  • 3.4 Designing experiments and surveys – preliminaries
  • 3.5 Summary
  • 4 Designing an Experiment or Survey
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Sample size
  • 4.3 Sampling
  • 4.4 Experimental design
  • 4.5 Further reading
  • 5 Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Presentation
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Column graphs
  • 5.3 Line graphs
  • 5.4 Scatter graphs
  • 5.5 General points about graphs
  • 5.6 Tables
  • 5.7 Standard errors and error bars
  • 6 Common Assumptions or Requirements of Data for Statistical Tests
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Common assumptions
  • 6.3 Transforming data
  • PART II STATISTICAL METHODS
  • 7 I-tests and F-tests
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 7.3 t-tests
  • 7.4 F-test
  • 7.5 Further reading
  • 8 Analysis of Variance
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 8.3 One-way ANaYA
  • 8.4 Multiway ANaYA
  • 8.5 Further reading
  • 9 Correlation and Regression
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 9.3 Pearson’s product moment correlation
  • 9.4 Simple linear regression
  • 9.5 Correlation or regression?
  • 9.6 Multiple linear regression
  • 9.7 Comparing two lines
  • 9.8 Fitting curves
  • 9.9 Further reading
  • 10 Multivariate ANOVA
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 10.3 Null hypothesis
  • 10.4 Description of the test
  • 10.5 Interpreting the results
  • 10.6 Further reading
  • 11 Repeated Measures
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Methods for analysing repeated measures data
  • 11.3 Designing repeated measures experiments
  • 11.4 Further reading
  • 12 Chi-square Tests
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 12.3 Goodness of fit test
  • 12.4 Test for association between two factors
  • 12.5 Comparing proportions
  • 12.6 Further reading
  • 13 Non-parametric Tests
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 13.3 Mann-Whitney U-test
  • 13.4 Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
  • 13.5 Two-sample sign test
  • 13.6 Kruskal-Wallis test
  • 13.7 Friedman’s test
  • 13.8 Spearman’s rank correlation
  • 13.9 Further reading
  • 14 Principal Component Analysis
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 14.3 Description of the method
  • 14.4 Interpreting the results
  • 14.5 Further reading
  • 15 Cluster Analysis
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Limitations and assumptions
  • 15.3 Clustering observations
  • 15.4 Clustering variables
  • 15.5 Further reading
  • APPENDICES
  • A Calculations for statistical tests
  • B Concentration data for Chapters 14 and 15
  • C Using computer packages
  • D Choosing a test: decision table
  • E List of worked examples
  • Bibliography
  • Index

Additional information

Veldu vöru

Rafbók til eignar

Aðrar vörur

0
    0
    Karfan þín
    Karfan þín er tómAftur í búð