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• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Chapter 1: Measurement
• 1.1 Measuring Things, Including Lengths
• 1.2 Time
• 1.3 Mass
• Chapter 1 Review & Summary
• Chapter 1 Problems
• Chapter 2: Motion Along a Straight Line
• 2.1 Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity
• 2.2 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
• 2.3 Acceleration
• 2.4 Constant Acceleration
• 2.5 Free-Fall Acceleration
• 2.6 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
• Chapter 2 Review & Summary
• Chapter 2 Questions
• Chapter 2 Problems
• Chapter 3: Vectors
• 3.1 Vectors and Their Components
• 3.2 Unit Vectors, Adding Vectors by Components
• 3.3 Multiplying Vectors
• Chapter 3 Review & Summary
• Chapter 3 Questions
• Chapter 3 Problems
• Chapter 4: Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
• 4.1 Position and Displacement
• 4.2 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
• 4.3 Average Acceleration and Instantaneous Acceleration
• 4.4 Projectile Motion
• 4.5 Uniform Circular Motion
• 4.6 Relative Motion in One Dimension
• 4.7 Relative Motion in Two Dimensions
• Chapter 4 Review & Summary
• Chapter 4 Questions
• Chapter 4 Problems
• Chapter 5: Force and Motion—I
• 5.1 Newton’s First and Second Laws
• 5.2 Some Particular Forces
• 5.3 Applying Newton’s Laws
• Chapter 5 Review & Summary
• Chapter 5 Questions
• Chapter 5 Problems
• Chapter 6: Force and Motion—II
• 6.1 Friction
• 6.2 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
• 6.3 Uniform Circular Motion
• Chapter 6 Review & Summary
• Chapter 6 Questions
• Chapter 6 Problems
• Chapter 7: Kinetic Energy and Work
• 7.1 Kinetic Energy
• 7.2 Work and Kinetic Energy
• 7.3 Work Done by the Gravitational Force
• 7.4 Work Done by a Spring Force
• 7.5 Work Done by a General Variable Force
• 7.6 Power
• Chapter 7 Review & Summary
• Chapter 7 Questions
• Chapter 7 Problems
• Chapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
• 8.1 Potential Energy
• 8.2 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
• 8.3 Reading a Potential Energy Curve
• 8.4 Work Done on a System by an External Force
• 8.5 Conservation of Energy
• Chapter 8 Review & Summary
• Chapter 8 Questions
• Chapter 8 Problems
• Chapter 9: Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
• 9.1 Center of Mass
• 9.2 Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
• 9.3 Linear Momentum
• 9.4 Collision and Impulse
• 9.5 Conservation of Linear Momentum
• 9.6 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
• 9.7 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
• 9.8 Collisions in Two Dimensions
• 9.9 Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
• Chapter 9 Review & Summary
• Chapter 9 Questions
• Chapter 9 Problems
• Chapter 10: Rotation
• 10.1 Rotational Variables
• 10.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration
• 10.3 Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
• 10.4 Kinetic Energy of Rotation
• 10.5 Calculating the Rotational Inertia
• 10.6 Torque
• 10.7 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
• 10.8 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
• Chapter 10 Review & Summary
• Chapter 10 Questions
• Chapter 10 Problems
• Chapter 11: Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
• 11.1 Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
• 11.2 Forces and Kinetic Energy of Rolling
• 11.3 The Yo-Yo
• 11.4 Torque Revisited
• 11.5 Angular Momentum
• 11.6 Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
• 11.7 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body
• 11.8 Conservation of Angular Momentum
• 11.9 Precession of a Gyroscope
• Chapter 11 Review & Summary
• Chapter 11 Questions
• Chapter 11 Problems
• Chapter 12: Equilibrium and Elasticity
• 12.1 Equilibrium
• 12.2 Some Examples of Static Equilibrium
• 12.3 Elasticity
• Chapter 12 Review & Summary
• Chapter 12 Questions
• Chapter 12 Problems
• Chapter 13: Gravitation
• 13.1 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
• 13.2 Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
• 13.3 Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
• 13.4 Gravitation Inside Earth
• 13.5 Gravitational Potential Energy
• 13.6 Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
• 13.7 Satellites: Orbits and Energy
• 13.8 Einstein and Gravitation
• Chapter 13 Review & Summary
• Chapter 13 Questions
• Chapter 13 Problems
• Chapter 14: Fluids
• 14.1 Fluids, Density, and Pressure
• 14.2 Fluids at Rest
• 14.3 Measuring Pressure
• 14.4 Pascal’s Principle
• 14.5 Archimedes’ Principle
• 14.6 The Equation of Continuity
• 14.7 Bernoulli’s Equation
• Chapter 14 Review & Summary
• Chapter 14 Questions
• Chapter 14 Problems
• Chapter 15: Oscillations
• 15.1 Simple Harmonic Motion
• 15.2 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
• 15.3 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
• 15.4 Pendulums, Circular Motion
• 15.5 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
• 15.6 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
• Chapter 15 Review & Summary
• Chapter 15 Questions
• Chapter 15 Problems
• Chapter 16: Waves—I
• 16.1 Transverse Waves
• 16.2 Wave Speed on a Stretched String
• 16.3 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
• 16.4 The Wave Equation
• 16.5 Interference of Waves
• 16.6 Phasors
• 16.7 Standing Waves and Resonance
• Chapter 16 Review & Summary
• Chapter 16 Questions
• Chapter 16 Problems
• Chapter 17: Waves—II
• 17.1 Speed of Sound
• 17.2 Traveling Sound Waves
• 17.3 Interference
• 17.4 Intensity and Sound Level
• 17.5 Sources of Musical Sound
• 17.6 Beats
• 17.7 The Doppler Effect
• 17.8 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
• Chapter 17 Review & Summary
• Chapter 17 Questions
• Chapter 17 Problems
• Chapter 18: Temperature, Heat, and the First Lawof Thermodynamics
• 18.1 Temperature
• 18.2 The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales
• 18.3 Thermal Expansion
• 18.4 Absorption of Heat
• 18.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics
• 18.6 Heat Transfer Mechanisms
• Chapter 18 Review & Summary
• Chapter 18 Questions
• Chapter 18 Problems
• Chapter 19: The Kinetic Theory of Gases
• 19.1 Avogadro’s Number
• 19.2 Ideal Gases
• 19.3 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
• 19.4 Translational Kinetic Energy
• 19.5 Mean Free Path
• 19.6 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
• 19.7 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
• 19.8 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
• 19.9 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
• Chapter 19 Review & Summary
• Chapter 19 Questions
• Chapter 19 Problems
• Chapter 20: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
• 20.1 Entropy
• 20.2 Entropy in the Real World: Engines
• 20.3 Refrigerators and Real Engines
• 20.4 A Statistical View of Entropy
• Chapter 20 Review & Summary
• Chapter 20 Questions
• Chapter 20 Problems
• Chapter 21: Coulomb’s Law
• 21.1 Coulomb’s Law
• 21.2 Charge Is Quantized
• 21.3 Charge Is Conserved
• Chapter 21 Review & Summary
• Chapter 21 Questions
• Chapter 21 Problems
• Chapter 22: Electric Fields
• 22.1 The Electric Field
• 22.2 The Electric Field Due to a Charged Particle
• 22.3 The Electric Field Due to a Dipole
• 22.4 The Electric Field Due to a Line of Charge
• 22.5 The Electric Field Due to a Charged Disk
• 22.6 A Point Charge in an Electric Field
• 22.7 A Dipole in an Electric Field
• Chapter 22 Review & Summary
• Chapter 22 Questions
• Chapter 22 Problems
• Chapter 23: Gauss’ Law
• 23.1 Electric Flux
• 23.2 Gauss’ Law
• 23.3 A Charged Isolated Conductor
• 23.4 Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
• 23.5 Applying Gauss’ Law: Planar Symmetry
• 23.6 Applying Gauss’ Law: Spherical Symmetry
• Chapter 23 Review & Summary
• Chapter 23 Questions
• Chapter 23 Problems
• Chapter 24: Electric Potential
• 24.1 Electric Potential
• 24.2 Equipotential Surfaces and the Electric Field
• 24.3 Potential Due to a Charged Particle
• 24.4 Potential Due to an Electric Dipole
• 24.5 Potential Due to a Continuous Charge Distribution
• 24.6 Calculating the Field from the Potential
• 24.7 Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charged Particles
• 24.8 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
• Chapter 24 Review & Summary
• Chapter 24 Questions
• Chapter 24 Problems
• Chapter 25: Capacitance
• 25.1 Capacitance
• 25.2 Calculating the Capacitance
• 25.3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
• 25.4 Energy Stored in an Electric Field
• 25.5 Capacitor with a Dielectric
• 25.6 Dielectrics and Gauss’ Law
• Chapter 25 Review & Summary
• Chapter 25 Questions
• Chapter 25 Problems
• Chapter 26: Current and Resistance
• 26.1 Electric Current
• 26.2 Current Density
• 26.3 Resistance and Resistivity
• 26.4 Ohm’s Law
• 26.5 Power, Semiconductors, Superconductors
• Chapter 26 Review & Summary
• Chapter 26 Questions
• Chapter 26 Problems
• Chapter 27: Circuits
• 27.1 Single-Loop Circuits
• 27.2 Multiloop Circuits
• 27.3 The Ammeter and the Voltmeter
• 27.4 RC Circuits
• Chapter 27 Review & Summary
• Chapter 27 Questions
• Chapter 27 Problems
• Chapter 28: Magnetic Fields
• 28.1 Magnetic Fields and the Definition of B→
• 28.2 Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
• 28.3 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
• 28.4 A Circulating Charged Particle
• 28.5 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons
• 28.6 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
• 28.7 Torque on a Current Loop
• 28.8 The Magnetic Dipole Moment
• Chapter 28 Review & Summary
• Chapter 28 Questions
• Chapter 28 Problems
• Chapter 29: Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
• 29.1 Magnetic Field Due to a Current
• 29.2 Force Between Two Parallel Currents
• 29.3 Ampere’s Law
• 29.4 Solenoids and Toroids
• 29.5 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
• Chapter 29 Review & Summary
• Chapter 29 Questions
• Chapter 29 Problems
• Chapter 30: Induction and Inductance
• 30.1 Faraday’s Law and Lenz’s Law
• 30.2 Induction and Energy Transfers
• 30.3 Induced Electric Fields
• 30.4 Inductors and Inductance
• 30.5 Self-Induction
• 30.6 Rl Circuits
• 30.7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
• 30.8 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
• 30.9 Mutual Induction
• Chapter 30 Review & Summary
• Chapter 30 Questions
• Chapter 30 Problems
• Chapter 31: Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
• 31.1 LC Oscillations
• 31.2 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit
• 31.3 Forced Oscillations of Three Simple Circuits
• 31.4 The Series RLC Circuit
• 31.5 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
• 31.6 Transformers
• Chapter 31 Review & Summary
• Chapter 31 Questions
• Chapter 31 Problems
• Chapter 32: Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter
• 32.1 Gauss’ Law for Magnetic Fields
• 32.2 Induced Magnetic Fields
• 32.3 Displacement Current
• 32.4 Magnets
• 32.5 Magnetism and Electrons
• 32.6 Diamagnetism
• 32.7 Paramagnetism
• 32.8 Ferromagnetism
• Chapter 32 Review & Summary
• Chapter 32 Questions
• Chapter 32 Problems
• Chapter 33: Electromagnetic Waves
• 33.1 Electromagnetic Waves
• 33.2 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector
• 33.3 Radiation Pressure
• 33.4 Polarization
• 33.5 Reflection and Refraction
• 33.6 Total Internal Reflection
• 33.7 Polarization by Reflection
• Chapter 33 Review & Summary
• Chapter 33 Questions
• Chapter 33 Problems
• Chapter 34: Images
• 34.1 Images and Plane Mirrors
• 34.2 Spherical Mirrors
• 34.3 Spherical Refracting Surfaces
• 34.4 Thin Lenses
• 34.5 Optical Instruments
• 34.6 Three Proofs
• Chapter 34 Review & Summary
• Chapter 34 Questions
• Chapter 34 Problems
• Chapter 35: Interference
• 35.1 Light as a Wave
• 35.2 Young’s Interference Experiment
• 35.3 Interference and Double-Slit Intensity
• 35.4 Interference from Thin Films
• 35.5 Michelson’s Interferometer
• Chapter 35 Review & Summary
• Chapter 35 Questions
• Chapter 35 Problems
• Chapter 36: Diffraction
• 36.1 Single-Slit Diffraction
• 36.2 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction
• 36.3 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
• 36.4 Diffraction by a Double Slit
• 36.5 Diffraction Gratings
• 36.6 Gratings: Dispersion and Resolving Power
• 36.7 X-Ray Diffraction
• Chapter 36 Review & Summary
• Chapter 36 Questions
• Chapter 36 Problems
• Chapter 37: Relativity
• 37.1 Simultaneity and Time Dilation
• 37.2 The Relativity of Length
• 37.3 The Lorentz Transformation
• 37.4 The Relativity of Velocities
• 37.5 Doppler Effect for Light
• 37.6 Momentum and Energy
• Chapter 37 Review & Summary
• Chapter 37 Questions
• Chapter 37 Problems
• Chapter 38: Photons and Matter Waves
• 38.1 The Photon, the Quantum of Light
• 38.2 The Photoelectric Effect
• 38.3 Photons, Momentum, Compton Scattering, Light Interference
• 38.4 The Birth of Quantum Physics
• 38.5 Electrons and Matter Waves
• 38.6 Schrödinger’s Equation
• 38.7 Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
• 38.8 Reflection from a Potential Step
• 38.9 Tunneling Through a Potential Barrier
• Chapter 38 Review & Summary
• Chapter 38 Questions
• Chapter 38 Problems
• Chapter 39: More About Matter Waves
• 39.1 Energies of a Trapped Electron
• 39.2 Wave Functions of a Trapped Electron
• 39.3 An Electron in a Finite Well
• 39.4 Two- and Three-Dimensional Electron Traps
• 39.5 The Hydrogen Atom
• Chapter 39 Review & Summary
• Chapter 39 Questions
• Chapter 39 Problems
• Chapter 40: All About Atoms
• 40.1 Properties of Atoms
• 40.2 The Stern–Gerlach Experiment
• 40.3 Magnetic Resonance
• 40.4 Exclusion Principle and Multiple Electrons in a Trap
• 40.5 Building the Periodic Table
• 40.6 X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
• 40.7 Lasers
• Chapter 40 Review & Summary
• Chapter 40 Questions
• Chapter 40 Problems
• Chapter 41: Conduction of Electricity in Solids
• 41.1 The Electrical Properties of Metals
• 41.2 Semiconductors and Doping
• 41.3 The p-n Junction and the Transistor
• Chapter 41 Review & Summary
• Chapter 41 Questions
• Chapter 41 Problems
• Chapter 42: Nuclear Physics
• 42.1 Discovering the Nucleus
• 42.2 Some Nuclear Properties
• 42.3 Radioactive Decay
• 42.4 Alpha Decay
• 42.5 Beta Decay
• 42.6 Radioactive Dating
• 42.7 Measuring Radiation Dosage
• 42.8 Nuclear Models
• Chapter 42 Review & Summary
• Chapter 42 Questions
• Chapter 42 Problems
• Chapter 43: Energy from the Nucleus
• 43.1 Nuclear Fission
• 43.2 The Nuclear Reactor
• 43.3 A Natural Nuclear Reactor
• 43.4 Thermonuclear Fusion: The Basic Process
• 43.5 Thermonuclear Fusion in the Sun and Other Stars
• 43.6 Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion
• Chapter 43 Review & Summary
• Chapter 43 Questions
• Chapter 43 Problems
• Chapter 44: Quarks, Leptons, and the Big Bang
• 44.1 General Properties of Elementary Particles
• 44.2 Leptons, Hadrons, and Strangeness
• 44.3 Quarks and Messenger Particles
• 44.4 Cosmology
• Chapter 44 Review & Summary
• Chapter 44 Questions
• Chapter 44 Problems
• Appendices
• Appendix A: The International System of Units (SI)
• Appendix B: Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
• Appendix C: Some Astronomical Data
• Appendix D: Conversion Factors
• Appendix E: Mathematical Formulas
• Appendix F: Properties of the Elements
• Appendix G: Periodic Table of the Elements
• Answers: To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems
• Index
• End User License Agreement