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• Acknowledgements
• Preface to Second Edition
• Accompanying Online Resources for Instructors and Students
• PART I INTRODUCING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: CONCEPTS, PROCEDURES AND PRACTICES
• Chapter 1 An Introduction to Psychopathology: Concepts, Paradigms and Stigma
• Introduction
• 1.1 A Brief History of Psychopathology
• 1.1.1 Demonic Possession
• 1.1.2 The Medical or Disease Model
• 1.1.3 From Asylums to Community Care
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 1.2 Defining Psychopathology
• 1.2.1 Deviation from the Statistical Norm
• 1.2.2 Deviation from Social and Political Norms
• 1.2.3 Maladaptive Behaviour and Harmful Dysfunction
• 1.2.4 Distress and Disability
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 1.3 Explanatory Approaches to Psychopathology
• 1.3.1 Biological Models
• 1.3.2 Psychological Models
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 1.4 Mental Health and Stigma
• 1.4.1 What Is Mental Health Stigma?
• 1.4.2 Who Holds Stigmatizing Beliefs about Mental Health Problems?
• 1.4.3 What Factors Cause Stigma?
• 1.4.4 Why Does Stigma Matter?
• 1.4.5 How Can We Eliminate Stigma?
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 1.5 Concepts, Paradigms and Stigma Revisited
• Chapter 2 Classification and Assessment in Clinical Psychology
• Introduction
• 2.1 Classifying Psychopathology
• 2.1.1 The Development of Classification Systems
• 2.1.2 DSM-5
• 2.1.3 Conclusions
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 2.2 Methods of Assessment
• 2.2.1 The Reliability and Validity of Assessment Methods
• 2.2.2 Clinical Interviews
• 2.2.3 Psychological Tests
• 2.2.4 Biologically Based Assessments
• 2.2.5 Clinical Observation
• 2.2.6 Cultural Bias in Assessment
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 2.3 Case Formulation
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 2.4 Classification and Assessment in Clinical Psychology Revisited
• Chapter 3 Research Methods in Clinical Psychology
• Introduction
• 3.1 Research and Science
• 3.1.1 What Is Research?
• 3.1.2 Scientific Method
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 3.2 Clinical Psychology Research – What Do We Want to Find Out?
• 3.2.1 How Does Clinical Psychology Research Help Us to Understand Psychopathology?
• 3.2.2 What Questions Do Clinical Psychologists Use Research to Try to Answer?
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 3.3 Research Designs in Clinical Psychology
• 3.3.1 Correlational Designs
• 3.3.2 Longitudinal Studies and Prospective Designs
• 3.3.3 Epidemiological Studies
• 3.3.4 Experimental Designs
• 3.3.5 Mixed Designs
• 3.3.6 Natural Experiments
• 3.3.7 Single-Case Studies
• 3.3.8 Meta-Analyses and Systematic Reviews
• 3.3.9 Qualitative Methods
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 3.4 Ethical Issues in Clinical Psychology Research
• 3.4.1 Informed Consent
• 3.4.2 Causing Distress or Withholding Benefits
• 3.4.3 Privacy and Confidentiality
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 3.5 Research Methods in Clinical Psychology Revisited
• Chapter 4 Treating Psychopathology
• Introduction
• 4.1 The Nature and Function of Treatments for Psychopathology
• 4.1.1 Theoretical Approaches to Treatment
• 4.1.2 Modes of Treatment Delivery
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 4.2 Evaluating Treatment
• 4.2.1 Factors Affecting the Evaluation of Treatments
• 4.2.2 Methods of Assessing the Effectiveness of Treatments
• 4.2.3 What Treatments Are Effective?
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 4.3 Treating Psychopathology Reviewed
• Chapter 5 Clinical Practice
• Introduction
• 5.1 The Economic Cost of Mental Health Problems
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 5.2 Who Are Mental Health Professionals?
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 5.3 Providing Mental Health Services
• 5.3.1 What Facilities are Available?
• 5.3.2 How Are Mental Health Services Structured?
• 5.3.3 The Recovery Model
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 5.4 The Role of the Clinical Psychologist
• 5.4.1 Key Capabilities and Competencies
• 5.4.2 The Reflective Practitioner Model
• 5.4.3 Regulation and Continuing Professional Development
• 5.4.4 Training to be a Clinical Psychologist
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 5.5 Clinical Practice Reviewed
• PART II PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
• Chapter 6 Anxiety and Stressor-Related Problems
• Introduction
• 6.1 Specific Phobias
• 6.1.1 The Aetiology of Specific Phobias
• 6.1.2 The Treatment of Specific Phobias
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 6.2 Social Anxiety Disorder
• 6.2.1 The Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder
• 6.2.2 The Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 6.3 Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
• 6.3.1 The Aetiology of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
• 6.3.2 The Treatment of Panic Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 6.4 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
• 6.4.1 The Aetiology of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• 6.4.2 The Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 6.5 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
• 6.5.1 The Aetiology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
• 6.5.2 The Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 6.6 Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders
• 6.6.1 The Aetiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
• 6.6.2 The Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 6.7 Anxiety and Stressor-Related Problems Reviewed
• Chapter 7 Depression and Mood Disorders
• Introduction
• 7.1 Major Depression
• 7.1.1 The Diagnosis and Prevalence of Major Depression
• 7.1.2 The Aetiology of Major Depression
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 7.2 Bipolar Disorder
• 7.2.1 The Diagnosis and Prevalence of Bipolar Disorder
• 7.2.2 The Aetiology of Bipolar Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 7.3 The Treatment of Depression and Mood Disorders
• 7.3.1 Biological Treatments
• 7.3.2 Psychological Treatments
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 7.4 Deliberate Self-Harm
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 7.5 Suicide
• 7.5.1 Risk Factors for Suicide
• 7.5.2 Identifying and Preventing Suicide
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 7.6 Depression and Mood Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 8 Experiencing Psychosis: Schizophrenia Spectrum Problems
• Introduction
• 8.1 The Nature of Psychotic Symptoms
• 8.1.1 Delusions
• 8.1.2 Hallucinations
• 8.1.3 Disorganized Thinking (Speech)
• 8.1.4 Grossly Disorganized or Abnormal Motor Behaviour
• 8.1.5 Negative Symptoms
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 8.2 The Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
• 8.2.1 Delusional Disorder
• 8.2.2 Brief Psychotic Disorder
• 8.2.3 Schizophrenia
• 8.2.4 Schizoaffective Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 8.3 The Prevalence of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 8.4 The Course of Psychotic Symptoms
• 8.4.1 The Prodromal Stage
• 8.4.2 The Active Stage
• 8.4.3 The Residual Stage
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 8.5 The Aetiology of Psychotic Symptoms
• 8.5.1 Biological Theories
• 8.5.2 Psychological Theories
• 8.5.3 Sociocultural Theories
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 8.6 The Treatment of Psychosis
• 8.6.1 Biological Treatments
• 8.6.2 Psychological Therapies
• 8.6.3 Family Interventions
• 8.6.4 Community Care
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 8.7 Experiencing Psychosis Reviewed
• Chapter 9 Substance Use Disorders
• Introduction
• 9.1 Defining and Diagnosing Substance Use Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 9.2 The Prevalence and Comorbidity of Substance Use Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 9.3 Characteristics of Specific Substance Use Disorders
• 9.3.1 Alcohol Use Disorder
• 9.3.2 Tobacco Use Disorder
• 9.3.3 Cannabis Use Disorder
• 9.3.4 Stimulant Use Disorders
• 9.3.5 Sedative Use Disorders
• 9.3.6 Hallucinogen-Related Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 9.4 The Aetiology of Substance Use Disorders
• 9.4.1 Experimentation
• 9.4.2 Regular Use
• 9.4.3 Abuse and Dependence
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 9.5 The Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
• 9.5.1 Community-Based Programmes
• 9.5.2 Behavioural Therapies
• 9.5.3 Cognitive Behaviour Therapies (CBTs)
• 9.5.4 Family and Couple Therapy
• 9.5.5 Biological Treatments
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 9.6 Substance Use Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 10 Eating Disorders
• Introduction
• 10.1 Diagnosis and Prevalence
• 10.1.1 Anorexia Nervosa
• 10.1.2 Bulimia Nervosa
• 10.1.3 Binge-Eating Disorder (BED)
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 10.2 Cultural and Demographic Differences in Eating Disorders
• 10.2.1 Cultural Differences
• 10.2.2 Demographic Factors within Cultures
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 10.3 The Aetiology of Eating Disorders
• 10.3.1 Biological Factors
• 10.3.2 Sociocultural Influences
• 10.3.3 Experiential Factors
• 10.3.4 Psychological and Dispositional Factors
• 10.3.5 Transdiagnostic Models of Eating Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 10.4 The Treatment of Eating Disorders
• 10.4.1 Pharmacological Treatments
• 10.4.2 Family Therapy
• 10.4.3 Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
• 10.4.4 Prevention Programmes
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 10.5 Eating Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 11 Sexual and Gender Problems
• Introduction
• 11.1 Defining Pathological Sexual Behaviour
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 11.2 Sexual Dysfunctions
• 11.2.1 Diagnosis of Sexual Dysfunctions
• 11.2.2 The Aetiology of Sexual Dysfunctions
• 11.2.3 The Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 11.3 Paraphilic Disorders
• 11.3.1 The Diagnosis and Description of Paraphilic Disorders
• 11.3.2 The Aetiology of Paraphilic Disorders
• 11.3.3 The Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 11.4 Gender Dysphoria
• 11.4.1 Diagnosis and Description of Gender Dysphoria
• 11.4.2 The Aetiology of Gender Dysphoria
• 11.4.3 The Treatment of Gender Dysphoria
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 11.5 Sexual and Gender Problems Reviewed
• Chapter 12 Personality Disorders
• Introduction
• 12.1 Contemporary Issues in the Diagnosis of Personality Disorders
• 12.1.1 The Categorical Approach to Personality Disorders in DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5
• 12.1.2 Problems with the Traditional Categorical Model
• 12.1.3 DSM-5’s Alternative Model
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 12.2 Personality Disorders and their Diagnosis
• 12.2.1 Odd/Eccentric Personality Disorders (Cluster A)
• 12.2.2 Dramatic/Emotional Personality Disorders (Cluster B)
• 12.2.3 Anxious/Fearful Personality Disorders (Cluster C)
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 12.3 The Prevalence of Personality Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 12.4 The Aetiology of Personality Disorders
• 12.4.1 Odd/Eccentric Personality Disorders (Cluster A)
• 12.4.2 Dramatic/Emotional Personality Disorders (Cluster B)
• 12.4.3 Anxious/Fearful Personality Disorders (Cluster C)
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 12.5 Treating People with a Diagnosis of Personality Disorder
• 12.5.1 Drug Treatments
• 12.5.2 Psychodynamic and Insight Approaches
• 12.5.3 Dialectical Behaviour Therapy
• 12.5.4 Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
• 12.5.5 Schema-Focused Cognitive Therapy
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 12.6 Personality Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 13 Somatic Symptom Disorders
• Introduction
• 13.1 The Diagnosis and Characteristics of Somatic Symptom Disorders
• 13.1.1 Somatic Symptom Disorder
• 13.1.2 Illness Anxiety Disorder
• 13.1.3 Conversion Disorder
• 13.1.4 Factitious Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 13.2 The Aetiology of Somatic Symptom Disorders
• 13.2.1 Psychodynamic Interpretations
• 13.2.2 Consciousness and Behaviour
• 13.2.3 Risk Factors for Somatic Symptom Disorders
• 13.2.4 Learning Approaches
• 13.2.5 Cognitive Factors
• 13.2.6 Sociocultural Approaches
• 13.2.7 Biological Factors
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 13.3 The Treatment of Somatic Symptom Disorders
• 13.3.1 Psychodynamic Therapy
• 13.3.2 Behaviour Therapy
• 13.3.3 Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
• 13.3.4 Drug Treatments
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 13.4 Somatic Symptom Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 14 Dissociative Experiences
• Introduction
• 14.1 The Diagnosis and Characteristics of Dissociative Disorders
• 14.1.1 Dissociative Amnesia
• 14.1.2 Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
• 14.1.3 Depersonalization Disorder
• 14.1.4 Dissociative Disorders and PTSD
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 14.2 The Aetiology of Dissociative Disorders
• 14.2.1 Risk Factors for Dissociative Disorders
• 14.2.2 Psychodynamic Theories
• 14.2.3 The Role of Fantasy and Dissociative Experiences
• 14.2.4 Cognitive Approaches
• 14.2.5 Biological Explanations
• 14.2.6 Dissociative Symptoms as Role-Playing and Therapeutic Constructions
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 14.3 The Treatment of Dissociative Disorders
• 14.3.1 Psychodynamic Therapy
• 14.3.2 Hypnotherapy
• 14.3.3 Drug Treatments
• 14.3.4 Developments in Treatments for Dissociative Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 14.4 Dissociative Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 15 Neurocognitive Disorders
• Introduction
• 15.1 The Diagnosis and Assessment of Neurocognitive Disorders
• 15.1.1 Cognitive Impairments in Neurocognitive Disorders
• 15.1.2 Assessment in Clinical Neuropsychology
• 15.1.3 The Diagnosis of Neurocognitive Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 15.2 Treatment and Rehabilitation for Neurocognitive Disorders
• 15.2.1 Biological Treatments
• 15.2.2 Cognitive Rehabilitation
• 15.2.3 Caregiver Support Programmes
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 15.3 Neurocognitive Disorders Reviewed
• Chapter 16 Childhood and Adolescent Psychological Problems
• Introduction
• 16.1 The Diagnosis and Prevalence of Childhood and Adolescent Psychological Problems: Some General Issues
• 16.1.1 Difficulties Associated With Identification and Diagnosis of Childhood and Adolescent Psychological Problems
• 16.1.2 Childhood Psychopathology as the Precursor of Adult Psychopathology
• 16.1.3 The Prevalence of Childhood and Adolescent Psychological Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 16.2 Disruptive Behaviour Problems
• 16.2.1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• 16.2.2 Conduct Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 16.3 Childhood and Adolescent Anxiety and Depression
• 16.3.1 Childhood Anxiety
• 16.3.2 Childhood and Adolescent Depression
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 16.4 The Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Psychological Problems
• 16.4.1 Drug Treatments
• 16.4.2 Behaviour Therapy
• 16.4.3 Family Interventions
• 16.4.4 Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
• 16.4.5 Play Therapy
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 16.5 Childhood and Adolescent Psychological Problems Reviewed
• Chapter 17 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Introduction
• 17.1 The Categorization and Labelling of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 17.2 Specific Learning Disabilities
• 17.2.1 Specific Learning Disorder
• 17.2.2 Communication Disorders
• 17.2.3 The Aetiology of Specific Learning Disabilities
• 17.2.4 The Treatment of Specific Learning Disabilities
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 17.3 Intellectual Disabilities
• 17.3.1 DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disability
• 17.3.2 Alternative Approaches to Defining Intellectual Disability
• 17.3.3 The Prevalence of Intellectual Disabilities
• 17.3.4 The Aetiology of Intellectual Disabilities
• 17.3.5 Interventions for Intellectual Disabilities
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 17.4 Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
• 17.4.1 The Characteristics of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
• 17.4.2 The Diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
• 17.4.3 The Prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
• 17.4.4 The Aetiology of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
• 17.4.5 Interventions and Care for Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
• Self-Test Questions
• Section Summary
• 17.5 Neurodevelopmental Disorders Reviewed
• Index