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• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• How to Use
• Copyright
• About the Authors
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• Dedication
• CONTRIBUTORS
• CONTRIBUTOR BIOGRAPHIES
• Preface
• Part 1. The Relationship Between Public Health Nursing and Population Health
• 1. Public Health Foundations, Population Health, and Public Health Nursing
• INTRODUCTION
• PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE: THE FOUNDATION FOR HEALTHY POPULATIONS
• PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING AS A FIELD OF PRACTICE: AN AREA OF SPECIALIZATION
• CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE
• 2. History of Public and Community Health Nursing
• VALUING THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
• 1800S: PUBLIC HEALTH IN AMERICA AND ABROAD
• 1900S: ESTABLISHING THE PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING SPECIALTY
• PAYING THE BILL FOR PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES
• 1940s THROUGH 1060s
• 1970S INTO THE 21ST CENTURY
• 3. Public Health, Primary Care, and Primary Health Care Systems
• HEALTH CARE OVERVIEW
• FORCES STIMULATING CHANGE IN THE DEMAND FOR HEALTH CARE
• CURRENT HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES
• ORGANIZATION OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
• FORCES INFLUENCING CHANGES IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
• 4. Perspectives in Global Health Care
• Overview and Historical Perspective of Global Health
• The Role of Population Health
• Nursing and Global Health
• Major Global Health Organizations
• Global Development and Health Care Systems
• Major Global Health Problems and the Burden of Disease
• 5. Economics of Health Care Delivery
• THE CONTEXT OF THE US HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
• PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS—MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS
• FACTORS INFLUENCING NATIONAL HEALTH CARE SPENDING
• Financing of Health Care
• FACTORS AFFECTING RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND RATIONING OF HEALTH CARE FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
• Part 2. Factors Affecting Nurses in Public and Population Health
• 6. Health Equity and Population Vulnerability
• Defining Health Equity and Population Health
• Health Determinants
• Vulnerability
• Reducing Disparities and Improving Population Health Outcomes
• Assessing, Planning, and Implementing Care for Vulnerable Populations
• Chapter 6 Outline
• 7. Effects of the Environment on Population Health
• Introduction to Environmental Health
• Environmental Health Sciences
• Environmental Health Assessments
• Environmental Exposure by Media
• Risk Awareness and Risk Reduction
• Environmental Protection Standards, Policies, and Advocacy
• 8. Population-Centered Nursing in Rural and Urban Environments
• History and Definitions
• Rural Health Perspectives
• Nursing Care in Rural Environments
• Future Perspectives
• Building Professional-Community-Client Partnerships in Rural Settings
• 9. Application of Ethics in the Community
• ETHICS AND BIOETHICS: RELATIONSHIP TO NURSING AND PUBLIC HEALTH HISTORY
• ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING: PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES
• ETHICS AND THE CORE FUNCTIONS OF POPULATION-CENTERED NURSING PRACTICE
• CODES OF ETHICS AND ADVOCACY
• 10. Impact of Health Policy on Care Delivery
• INTRODUCTION TO POLICY
• THE GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN POLICY MAKING
• HEALTH POLICY FRAMEWORKS
• GOVERNMENT HEALTH POLICY FUNCTIONS
• GOVERNMENT AGENCIES THAT INFLUENCE HEALTH
• NURSING AND THE POLICY PROCESS
• 11. Evidence-Based Practice
• Development of the Concept of Evidence-Based Practice
• Facilitators and Barriers to Evidence-Based Practice
• Evidence-Based Practice Process and Evidence
• Implementation Approaches and Considerations
• Example of Application of Evidence-Based Practice to Public Health Nursing
• Part 3. Conceptual and Scientific Frameworks Applied to Nursing Practice
• 12. Population-Based Public Health Nursing Practice: The Intervention Wheel
• THE INTERVENTION WHEEL: USE AND DEVELOPMENT
• ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE INTERVENTION WHEEL
• COMPONENTS OF THE MODEL
• ADOPTION OF THE INTERVENTION WHEEL
• APPLYING THE NURSING PROCESS IN PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING PRACTICE
• 13. Genomics in Public Health Nursing
• Introduction to Genomics
• Genomics and Screening for Risk of Cancer
• Current Issues in Genomics and Genetics
• Genomic Competencies for Nurses
• The Future
• 14. Epidemiology
• Introduction to Epidemiology
• Basic Concepts in Epidemiology
• Screening and Surveillance
• Basic Methods in Epidemiology
• Applications of Epidemiology
• 15. Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
• INTRODUCTION TO INFECTIOUS DISEASE
• TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
• Surveillance of Communicable Diseases
• EMERGING AND ONGOING POPULATION-LEVEL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
• PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE
• TYPES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
• 16. Communicable and Infectious Disease Risks
• HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION
• SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
• HEPATITIS
• TUBERCULOSIS
• NURSE’S ROLE IN PROVIDING PREVENTIVE CARE FOR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
• Part 4. Population Level Interventions
• 17. Partnerships for Population Health Care Interventions
• Community Partnerships and Population Health
• Nursing, Community Partnerships and Health Equity for Population Health
• Tools for Building Effective Community Partnerships
• 18. Promoting Healthy Populations
• History and Definitions
• Healthy Communities in the United States and Globally
• Developing a Healthy Community
• 19. Assessment and Analysis of Client Populations
• INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
• COMMUNITY AS CLIENT
• COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
• HOW TO CONDUCT A COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
• 20. Building a Culture of Health to Influence Health Equity Within Populations
• ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION CULTURE OF HEALTH
• DEFINITIONS AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
• HEALTH PROMOTION MODELS AND FRAMEWORKS
• THE ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO HEALTH PROMOTION AND HEALTH EQUITY
• INTERPROFESSIONAL APPLICATION TO NURSING AND PUBLIC HEALTH
• Part 5. Planning Approaches to Population Health Care Delivery
• 21. The Nurse-Led Health Center: A Model for Community Nursing Practice
• OVERVIEW
• Nurse-Led Models of Care
• THE TEAM OF A NURSE-LED CENTER
• STARTING A NURSE-LED CLINIC
• EVALUATING AND SUSTAINING A NURSE-LED HEALTH CENTER
• 22. Public Health Nursing Practice and the Disaster Management Cycle
• DEFINING DISASTERS
• DISASTER FACTS
• NATIONAL DISASTER PLANNING AND RESPONSE: A HEALTH-FOCUSED OVERVIEW
• THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE AND NURSING ROLE
• 23. Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation
• DISEASE SURVEILLANCE
• NOTIFIABLE DISEASES
• CASE DEFINITIONS
• TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
• THE INVESTIGATION
• 24. Program Management
• PROGRAM PLANNING OVERVIEW
• ASSESSMENT OF NEED
• PLANNING PROCESS
• PROGRAM EVALUATION
• ADVANCED PLANNING METHODS AND EVALUATION MODELS
• PROGRAM FUNDING
• 25. Health Care Improvement in the Community
• Health Care Performance Improvement in the United States
• Health Care Quality and Nursing Practice
• Definitions, Goals, and Approaches
• Quality Improvement in Public Health
• Key Steps in the Health Care Improvement Process
• 26. Management of Populations
• POPULATION HEALTH
• NURSING AND POPULATION HEALTH
• EXEMPLARS OF POPULATION HEALTH AND POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT (PHM)
• Part 6. Promoting the Health of Target Populations Across the Life Span
• 27. Working With Family Populations With Health Risks for Healthy Outcomes
• Introduction to Families
• Four Approaches to Family Nursing
• Theories for Working With Families in the Community
• Family Health Risks
• Advocacy Through Policy
• 28. Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Populations
• OVERVIEW: MATERNAL, CHILD, AND ADOLESCENT POPULATIONS
• SDOH: APPLICATION TO MATERNAL, CHILD, AND ADOLESCENT POPULATIONS
• HEALTH OUTCOMES OF FOCUS: STRATEGIES FOR WELLNESS
• 29. Major Health Issues and Chronic Disease Management of Adults Across the Life Span
• Introduction to Adult Health Issues
• Adult Health Concerns
• Health Concerns by Sex
• Health Disparities Among Special Groups of Adults
• Community and Public Health Models
• Part 7. Issues in Promoting the Health of Vulnerable Populations
• 30. The Homeless and Populations in Poverty
• OVERVIEW ON POVERTY
• THE CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS AND CONTRIBUTORS TO POVERTY
• POVERTY AND HEALTH: THE IMPACT OF TOXIC STRESS
• DEFINING AND UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF HOMELESSNESS
• IMPACT OF HOMELESSNESS ON HEALTH ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN
• UNIQUE ROLE OF THE NURSE
• 31. Immigrant and Migrant Health Issues
• INTRODUCTION
• DEFINITIONS AND STATISTICS
• PERTINENT ISSUES
• HEALTH
• CARING FOR IMMIGRANT, REFUGEE, AND MIGRANT POPULATIONS
• 32. Mental Health Issues
• A MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS: CRITICAL FACTORS COMPOUNDING THE CRISIS
• SCOPE OF MENTAL ILLNESSES IN THE UNITED STATES
• Systems and Evolution of Community Mental Health Care
• ROLE OF THE NURSE IN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH
• CURRENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE
• NATIONAL OBJECTIVES FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
• 33. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems
• ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND OTHER DRUG PROBLEMS IN PERSPECTIVE
• PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS
• PREDISPOSING/CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
• PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY PREVENTION AND THE ROLE OF THE NURSE
• OUTCOMES
• 34. Violence and Human Abuse
• Social and Community Factors Influencing Violence
• Violence Against Individuals or Oneself
• Family Violence and Abuse
• Nursing Interventions
• Part 8. Nurses’ Roles and Functions Working With Populations
• 35. Advanced Nursing Practice in the Community
• Introduction
• Advanced Practice Roles
• Arenas for Practice
• Issues and Concerns
• 36. The Nurse Leader in Population Health
• THE NEED FOR NURSE LEADERS
• THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT
• ROLES AND CONSULTATION
• COMPETENCIES FOR NURSE LEADERS
• FUTURE OF NURSING LEADERSHIP
• 37. The Nurse in the Schools
• School Nursing is Population Health
• Culture of Health and Schools
• Health Impact Pyramid and School Nursing Interventions
• Maximizing the Investment in School Nurses for Population Health
• 38. The Nurse in Occupational Health
• Overview
• Workers as A Population Aggregate
• Application of the Epidemiologic Model
• Promoting Worker Health and Safety
• 39. Forensic Nursing in the Community
• Perspectives on Forensics and Forensic Nursing
• Forensic Nursing as a Specialty Area That Provides Care in the Community
• Development and Preparation for Forensic Nursing
• Current Perspectives
• COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES
• 40. The Nurse in Faith Populations
• OVERVIEW
• DEFINING THE PRACTICE OF FAITH COMMUNITY NURSING
• FAITH COMMUNITY NURSING MODELS AND INTERVENTIONS
• ISSUES IN FAITH COMMUNITY NURSING PRACTICE
• MODELS OF FAITH COMMUNITY NURSING
• 41. Public Health Nursing at Local, State, and National Levels
• ROLES OF LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCIES
• History and Trends in Public Health
• SCOPE, STANDARDS, AND ROLES OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
• MODELS OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING PRACTICE
• FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES
• Appendixes
• Appendix A. Program Planning and Design
• Appendix B. Flu Pandemics
• Appendix C. Friedman Family Assessment Model (Short Form)
• Appendix D. Comprehensive Occupational and Environmental Health History
• Appendix E. Essential Elements of Public Health Nursing
• Appendix F. American Public Health Association Definition of Public Health Nursing
• Appendix G. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): What Does It Mean for Public Health Nurses?
• INDEX
• Healthy People 2030