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• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• List of Figures, Tables, and Boxes
• List of Case Studies
• Foreword
• Reference
• Acknowledgments
• About the Authors
• Chapter 1: Invitation to Explore
• Our Purpose
• What Is Qualitative Research?
• Getting Started
• Key Terms
• Review Questions
• References
• Chapter 2: The Language and Logic of Qualitative Research
• Frameworks for Research: Paradigms, Theories, and Conceptual Models
• Using Qualitative Methods to Develop Theory
• Substantive Theories and Conceptual Models
• Standards for Qualitative Research
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Recommended Readings
• Review Questions
• References
• Chapter 3: Designing the Study
• Background and Rationale
• Developing Study Objectives
• Using Documentary Sources
• Data From Human Subjects
• Data Collection Methods
• Collecting Data
• Analyzing the Data
• Disseminating Results
• Research Ethics: Decisions for the Protection of Study Participants
• Other Considerations: Budget and Time
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Recommended Readings
• Review Questions
• References
• Chapter 4: Collecting Qualitative Data: The Science and the Art
• Observation
• Interviews and Focus Groups
• Structured Data Collection Techniques
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Review Questions
• Recommended Readings
• References
• Chapter 5: Logistics in the Field
• Introduction to the Community: Building Rapport
• Involving Policymakers and Change Agents
• Developing the Field Team
• Training
• Field Materials
• Pilot Testing
• Field Logistics
• Supervision and Monitoring
• Generating Data Files
• Transcription and Translation
• Data Management and Storage
• Timelines and Budgets
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Review Questions
• Recommended Readings
• References
• Chapter 6: Qualitative Data Analysis
• Basic Steps in Qualitative Data Analysis
• Step 1. Reading: Developing an Intimate Relationship with the Data
• Step 2. Coding: Identifying the Emerging Themes
• Computer Software
• Step 3. Displaying Data: Distinguishing Nuances of a Topic
• Developing Hypotheses, Questioning, and Verifying
• Step 4. Data Reduction: Getting the Big Picture
• Step 5. Interpretation
• Establishing Trustworthiness
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Review Questions
• Recommended Readings
• References
• Chapter 7: Disseminating Qualitative Research
• Research Ethics Require Dissemination
• An Inclusive Dissemination Process Promotes Use
• How to Develop a Communication and Dissemination Strategy
• Choosing a Format for Dissemination
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Review Questions
• Recommended Readings
• References
• Chapter 8: Putting It Into Words: Reporting Qualitative Research Results in Scientific Journals and Reports
• The Role of Writing in Responsible Conduct of Research
• Before You Write
• Writing Your Article or Report
• After You Write
• Summary
• Key Terms
• Review Questions
• Recommended Readings
• References
• Appendix 1: Case Studies
• References
• Supplemental Case Study Materials
• Supplemental Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplementary Case Study Materials
• Supplementary Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplemental Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplemental Case Study Materials
• Supplementary Case Study Materials
• Supplementary Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplemental Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplemental Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplementary Case Study Materials
• References
• Supplementary Case Study Materials
• Appendix 2: Examples of Oral Consent Forms
• Example 1: Acceptability of Six-Month Injectable Contraception
• Example 2: Communicating About Microbicides With Women in Mind
• Appendix 3: Participant Observation Notes
• Example 1
• Example 2
• Appendix 4: Topic Guides With Pictures
• Topic Guide for Consultations With Program Implementers and Service Providers
• Topic Guide for FGDs With End Users
• Appendix 5: Sample Interviewer Training Program Agendas and Training Schedules
• Techniques for Conducting In-Depth Interviews and FGDs
• Required Reading
• Appendix 6: Sample Budget Categories for Planning Qualitative Data Collection
• Appendix 7: Coding Summary Report
• InternalsFGDFGD#1 with Mothers in Tanzania
• InternalsFGD FGD#1 With Sexual Partners in Tanzania
• InternalsKITanzania Key Informant #6, From Education
• InternalsMTN1st of Several Interviews With a Tanzania Married Teen #11
• InternalsMTN2nd Interview With the Same Married Teen #11
• Appendix 8: Example of Data Analysis Memo
• Appendix 9: Making Study Findings Accessible to Other Researchers
• Cataloging Information
• Bibliographic Indexing Databases and Information Clearinghouses
• Depositing Datasets
• Websites
• Appendix 10: Dissemination materials for community stakeholders
• Research Briefs
• Example 1. Narrative Format
• Example 2: IMRAD Format
• Example 3: Newsletter
• Appendix 11: Sample Briefs to Share Qualitative Study Findings with Policy Audiences
• Example 1
• Example 2
• Notes
• Appendix 12: Sample Dissemination Strategy for Advocacy
• Appendix 13: Where to Publish
• Journals
• Appendix 14: Who Is an Author?
• Index
• End User License Agreement