Quantum Physics

Höfundur John S. Townsend

Útgefandi American Institute of Physics Publications

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Print ISBN 9781938787515

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11.290 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Contents in Brief
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • CHAPTER 1 Light
  • 1.1 Waves
  • 1.2 Interference and Diffraction: The Wave Nature of Light
  • 1.3 Photons: The Particle Nature of Light
  • 1.4 Probability and the Quantum Nature of Light
  • 1.5 Interference with Single Photons
  • 1.6 The Double-Slit Experiment
  • 1.7 Diffraction Gratings
  • 1.8 The Principle of Least Time
  • 1.9 Summary
  • CHAPTER 2 Wave Mechanics
  • 2.1 Atom Interferometry
  • 2.2 Crystal Diffraction
  • 2.3 The Schrodinger Equation
  • 2.4 The Physical Significance of the Wave Function
  • 2.5 Conservation of Probability
  • 2.6 Wave Packets and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • 2.7 Phase and Group Velocity
  • 2.8 Expectation Values and Uncertainty
  • 2.9 Ehrenfest’s Theorem
  • 2.10 Summary
  • CHAPTER 3 The Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation
  • 3.1 Separation of Variables
  • 3.2 The Particle in a Box
  • 3.3 Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
  • 3.4 The Energy Operator: Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions
  • 3.5 Summary
  • CHAPTER 4 One-Dimensional Potentials
  • 4.1 The Finite Square Well
  • 4.2 Qualitative Features
  • 4.3 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator
  • 4.4 The Dirac Delta Function Potential
  • 4.5 The Double Well and Molecular Binding
  • 4.6 Scattering and the Step Potential
  • 4.7 Tunneling and the Square Barrier
  • 4.8 Summary
  • CHAPTER 5 Principles of Quantum Mechanics
  • 5.1 The Parity Operator
  • 5.2 Observables and Hermitian Operators
  • 5.3 Commuting Operators
  • 5.4 Noncommuting Operators and Uncertainty Relations
  • 5.5 Time Development
  • 5.6 EPR, Schrodinger’s Cat, and All That
  • 5.7 Summary
  • CHAPTER 6 Quantum Mechanics in Three Dimensions
  • 6.1 The Three-Dimensional Box
  • 6.2 Orbital Angular Momentum
  • 6.3 The Hydrogen Atom
  • 6.4 The Zeeman Effect
  • 6.5 Intrinsic Spin
  • 6.6 Summary
  • CHAPTER 7 Identical Particles
  • 7.1 Multiparticle Systems
  • 7.2 Identical Particles in Quantum Mechanics
  • 7.3 Multielectron Atoms
  • 7.4 The Fermi Energy
  • 7.5 Quantum Statistics
  • 7.6 Cavity Radiation
  • 7.7 Bose–Einstein Condensation
  • 7.8 Lasers
  • 7.9 Summary
  • CHAPTER 8 Solid-State Physics
  • 8.1 The Band Structure of Solids
  • 8.2 Electrical Properties of Solids
  • 8.3 The Silicon Revolution
  • 8.4 Superconductivity
  • 8.5 Summary
  • CHAPTER 9 Nuclear Physics
  • 9.1 Nuclear Notation and Properties
  • 9.2 The Curve of Binding Energy
  • 9.3 Radioactivity
  • 9.4 Nuclear Fission
  • 9.5 Nuclear Fusion
  • 9.6 Nuclear Weapons: History and Physics
  • 9.7 Summary
  • CHAPTER 10 Particle Physics
  • 10.1 Quantum Electrodynamics
  • 10.2 Elementary Particles
  • 10.3 Hadrons
  • 10.4 Quantum Chromodynamics
  • 10.5 Quantum Flavor Dynamics
  • 10.6 Mixing Angles
  • 10.7 Symmetries and Conservation Laws
  • 10.8 The Standard Model
  • 10.9 Summary
  • APPENDIX A Special Relativity
  • A.1 The Relativity Principle
  • A.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity
  • A.3 The Lorentz Transformation
  • A.4 Four-vectors
  • A.5 Momentum and Energy
  • APPENDIX B Power-Series Solutions
  • B.1 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator
  • B.2 Orbital Angular Momentum
  • B.3 The Hydrogen Atom
  • Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
  • Index
  • Constants and Conversion Factors
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