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• About the Cover
• Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design: Seventh Edition
• Copyright
• Contents
• Preface
• About the Author
• 1. Introduction
• Reinforced Concrete Structures
• Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete
• Reinforced Concrete Members
• Factors Affecting Choice of Reinforced Concrete for a Structure
• Historical Development of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete as Structural Materials
• Building Codes and the ACI Code
• References
• 2. The Design Process
• Objectives of Design
• The Design Process
• Limit States and the Design of Reinforced Concrete
• Structural Safety
• Probabilistic Calculation of Safety Factors
• Design Procedures Specified in the ACI Building Code
• Load Factors and Load Combinations in the 2014 ACI Code
• Loadings and Actions
• Design for Economy
• Sustainability
• Customary Dimensions and Construction Tolerances
• Inspection
• Accuracy of Calculations
• Handbooks and Design Aids
• References
• 3. Materials
• Concrete
• Behavior of Concrete Failing in Compression
• Compressive Strength of Concrete
• Strength Under Tensile and Multiaxial Loads
• Stress–Strain Curves for Concrete
• Time-Dependent Volume Changes
• High-Strength Concrete
• Lightweight Concrete
• Fiber Reinforced Concrete
• Durability of Concrete
• Behavior of Concrete Exposed to High and Low Temperatures
• Shotcrete
• High-Alumina Cement
• Reinforcement
• Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Reinforcement
• Prestressing Steel
• References
• 4. Flexure: Behavior and Nominal Strength of Beam Sections
• Introduction
• Flexure Theory
• Simplifications in Flexure Theory for Design
• Analysis of Nominal Moment Strength for Singly Reinforced Beam Sections
• Definition of Balanced Conditions
• Code Definitions of Tension-Controlled and Compression-Controlled Sections
• Beams with Compression Reinforcement
• Analysis of Flanged Sections
• Unsymmetrical Beam Sections
• References
• 5. Flexural Design of Beam Sections
• Introduction
• Analysis of Continuous One-Way Floor Systems
• Design of Singly Reinforced Beam Sections with Rectangular Compression Zones
• Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam Sections
• Design of Continuous One-Way Slabs
• References
• 6. Shear in Beams
• Introduction
• Basic Theory
• Behavior of Beams Failing in Shear
• Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams for Shear—ACI Code
• Other Shear Design Methods
• Hanger Reinforcement
• Tapered Beams
• Shear in Axially Loaded Members
• References
• 7. Torsion
• Introduction and Basic Theory
• Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members Subjected to Torsion
• Thin-Walled Tube Analogies
• Design for Torsion and Shear—ACI Code Approach
• ACI Code Design Method for Torsion
• References
• 8. Development, Anchorage, and Splicing of Reinforcement
• Introduction
• Mechanism of Bond Transfer
• Development Length
• Hooked Anchorages
• Headed and Mechanically Anchored Bars in Tension
• Design for Anchorage
• Bar Cutoffs and Development of Bars in Flexural Members
• Reinforcement Continuity and Structural Integrity Requirements
• Splices
• References
• 9. Serviceability
• Introduction
• Elastic Analysis of Stresses in Beam Sections
• Cracking
• Deflections of Concrete Beams
• Consideration of Deflections in Design
• Frame Deflections
• Vibrations
• Fatigue
• References
• 10. Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs
• Introduction
• Continuity in Reinforced Concrete Structures
• Continuous Beams
• Design of Girders
• Joist Floors
• Moment Redistribution
• References
• 11. Columns: Combined Axial Load and Bending
• Introduction
• Tied and Spiral Columns
• Interaction Diagrams
• Interaction Diagrams for Reinforced Concrete Columns
• Design of Short Columns
• Contributions of Steel and Concrete to Column Strength
• Biaxially Loaded Columns
• References
• 12. Slender Columns
• Introduction
• Behavior and Analysis of Pin-Ended Columns
• Design of Columns in Nonsway Frames
• Behavior of Restrained Columns in Sway Frames
• Calculation of Moments in Sway Frames Using Second-Order Analyses
• Design of Columns in Sway Frames
• General Analysis of Slenderness Effects
• Torsional Critical Load
• References
• 13. Two-Way Slabs: Behavior, Analysis, and Design
• Introduction
• History of Two-Way Slabs
• Behavior of Slabs Loaded to Failure in Flexure
• Analysis of Moments in Two-Way Slabs
• Distribution of Moments in Slabs
• Design of Slabs
• The Direct-Design Method
• Equivalent-Frame Methods
• Use of Computers for an Equivalent-Frame Analysis
• Shear Strength of Two-Way Slabs
• Combined Shear and Moment Transfer in Two-Way Slabs
• Details and Reinforcement Requirements
• Design of Slabs Without Beams
• Design of Slabs with Beams in Two Directions
• Construction Loads on Slabs
• Deflections in Two-Way Slab Systems
• Use of Post-Tensioning
• References
• 14. Two-Way Slabs: Elastic and Yield-Line Analyses
• Review of Elastic Analysis of Slabs
• Design Moments from a Finite-Element Analysis
• Yield-Line Analysis of Slabs: Introduction
• Yield-Line Analysis: Applications for Two-Way Slab Panels
• Yield-Line Patterns at Discontinuous Corners
• Yield-Line Patterns at Columns or at Concentrated Loads
• References
• 15. Footings
• Introduction
• Soil Pressure Under Footings
• Structural Action of Strip and Spread Footings
• Strip or Wall Footings
• Spread Footings
• Combined Footings
• Mat Foundations
• Pile Caps
• References
• 16. Shear Friction, Horizontal Shear Transfer, and Composite Concrete Beams
• Introduction
• Shear Friction
• Composite Concrete Beams
• References
• 17. Discontinuity Regions and Strut-and-Tie Models
• Introduction
• Struts
• Ties
• Nodes and Nodal Zones
• Other Strut-and-Tie Elements
• Layout of Strut-and-Tie Models
• Deep Beams
• Continuous Deep Beams
• Brackets and Corbels
• Dapped Ends
• Beam–Column Joints
• Bearing Strength
• T-Beam Flanges
• References
• 18. Walls and Shear Walls
• Introduction
• Bearing Walls
• Retaining Walls
• Tilt-Up Walls
• Shear Walls
• Lateral Load-Resisting Systems for Buildings
• Shear-Wall–Frame Interaction
• Coupled Shear Walls
• Design of Structural Walls—General
• Flexural Strength of Shear Walls
• Shear Strength of Shear Walls
• Critical Loads for Axially Loaded Walls
• References
• 19. Design for Earthquake Resistance
• Introduction
• Seismic Response Spectra
• Seismic Design Requirements
• Seismic Forces on Structures
• Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Members
• General ACI Code Provisions for Seismic Design
• Beams in Special Moment Frames
• Columns in Special Moment Frames
• Joints of Special Moment Frames
• Structural Diaphragms
• Structural Walls
• Frame Members Not Proportioned to Resist Forces Induced by Earthquake Motions
• Special Precast Structures
• Foundations
• References
• Appendix A: Design Aids
• Appendix B: Notation
• Index