Routledge Handbook of Sexuality, Gender, Health and Rights

Höfundur Aggleton, Peter

Útgefandi Taylor & Francis

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781032243986

Útgáfa 2

Útgáfuár 2024

7.390 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • List of Boxes
  • Editors
  • List of Contributors
  • Acknowledgements and permissions
  • 1 Sexuality, gender, health and rights: An introduction
  • References
  • Part I Pioneering beginnings
  • 2 The importance of being historical: Understanding the making of sexualities
  • Understanding the present
  • The Great Transition
  • A conclusion
  • References
  • 3 ‘Sex involves something you are, not just something you do’: Mary Calderone and the fight for sexual health
  • Childhood and its uses
  • Early career
  • Core beliefs
  • Fighting for sexual health
  • Accomplishments
  • Legacy
  • Notes
  • References
  • 4 Anthropological foundations of sexuality, health and rights: 1920s–2020s
  • Early anthropological pioneers in the field of sexuality
  • Twentieth- and twenty-first-century transformations
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 5 Alfred C. Kinsey’s legacy and the Kinsey Institute at Indiana University
  • Historical elements
  • Methods and innovation
  • Theory and theoretical model development
  • Future directions
  • References
  • 6 Sexuality and the turn to citizenship
  • Introduction
  • Sexual citizenship studies
  • Critiques of sexual citizenship
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 7 Making a sociology of gender and sexuality
  • Introduction
  • Making the Difference (1982) – class, schooling and gender
  • Gender and Power (1987) – economics, power and affect
  • Masculinities (1995) – studying men from below and within
  • Southern Theory (2007) – imperialism, colonialism and knowledge
  • Thinking gender, health, transition
  • The Good University (2019) – intellectuals and the wider world
  • References
  • Part II Diversity in practice: Enacting, gender, sex and sexuality
  • 8 Two(Spirit)-Eyed Seeing: Honouring gender and sexual diversity for those Indigenous to Turtle Island
  • Introduction: Tawow (Cree: there’s space)
  • Part 1: ‘They can never burn the stars’
  • Eternal Belonging
  • Forming a Two-Spirit research group
  • Two(Spirit)-Eyed Seeing
  • Part 2: Two-Spirit is not for me and yet it inspires me
  • Two-Spirit in the Indigenous context
  • A European-settler in the Two-Spirit Dry Lab
  • Two-Spirit and quantitative methods
  • Part 3: ‘Showing up as ourselves for a Two-Spirit future’
  • Two-Spirit and Indigenous neurodiversity
  • Two-Spirit liberates us from our masks
  • Conclusion: We are one together
  • Notes
  • References
  • 9 Becoming hijra in Dhaka: Discourse, pleasure and identification
  • Socio-cultural construction of hijra as a category of abjection
  • Hijragiri, or the occupation of the hijras, as a site of active becoming
  • Genital ambiguity, asexuality and emasculation
  • Erasure of desire and sexuality in hijra representations
  • Hijra as an alternative erotic space
  • Ulti as an alternative to the heteronormative Bangla world
  • Straddling and navigating multiple ideological frameworks as acts of agency and creative power
  • Concluding thoughts
  • Notes
  • References
  • 10 The health and human rights of people with intersex variations
  • Introduction
  • Defining intersex people
  • Commonalities and intersectionalities
  • General health issues
  • Human rights violations in medical settings
  • Sex determination and diagnosis
  • Research and evidence
  • Discrimination and stigmatisation
  • Violence and infanticide
  • Registration of sex
  • Access to justice and remedies
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • 11 Living under the shadow of the law: Sexual citizenship and belonging in Singapore and Australia
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Australia: decriminalisation and marriage equality
  • Singapore: Section 377A of the Penal Code
  • Approach
  • Findings
  • Health
  • Education and employment
  • Personal relationships and the future
  • Discussion and conclusion
  • Note
  • References
  • 12 Gender and sexuality identities in social media and everyday life: The expansion and redefinition of non-binary gender and bisexuality
  • Introduction
  • Emerging gender and sexual identities
  • Non-binary gender identification
  • The matter of bisexuality
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 13 An unhappy marriage?: Sex segregation and inclusion debates in women’s sport
  • Sex segregation as success story?
  • Eligibility regulation as a fraught project
  • Protection for whom?
  • The harms of normative femininity
  • Conclusion: Can a separate category be inclusive?
  • Notes
  • References
  • 14 ‘Cripping’ intellectual disability and sexuality in media representations: Conundrums and possibilities
  • Introduction
  • Intellectual disability, sexuality and representation in popular media
  • ‘Cripping’ sexualities
  • Analysing media
  • Seeing from an ableist and heteronormative lens
  • Acceptance by erasing disability
  • Diminishing people labelled/with intellectual disabilities
  • What about the voices of disabled people themselves?
  • So, do these representations ‘crip’ intellectual disability and sexuality?
  • References
  • 15 Ritual, modernity and well-being: Queer spirit mediums and ritual healing in mainland Southeast Asia
  • Spirit mediumship as a healing tradition
  • The modern sources of contemporary Southeast Asian spirit cults
  • Spirit ritual and global queer cultures: challenging the secular/religion binary
  • Limits to the transgressive potential of queer ritual specialists
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
  • Part III Communicating gender, sex and sexuality
  • 16 Beliefs about sexuality and gender in identity discourses online
  • Introduction
  • Ontological beliefs about gender and sexual orientation
  • Gender and sexual identity discourses in networked counterpublics
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 17 Automating vulnerability: Algorithms, artificial intelligence and machine learning for gender and sexual minorities
  • Introduction
  • Algorithms, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI)
  • Data collection and the automation of gender recognition
  • Algorithm design
  • Making decisions/recommendations
  • Acting on decisions: the future of solutions and recommendations?
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 18 Digital intimacy in China
  • Introduction
  • Gender, sexuality and censorship in China
  • Censorship of feminist advocacy
  • The emergence of boys’ love culture as a feminist counter culture
  • Transforming intimacies in online dating
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 19 Queer women and digital platforms: Identity modulation for digital sexual citizenship, and beyond?
  • Seeing digital representation through identity modulation
  • Digital sexual citizenship and platform hurdles
  • Beyond citizenship?
  • No solutions but liveable moments
  • References
  • 20 Playing with roles and representations: Challenging the stability of gender, sex and sexuality in video games
  • Introduction
  • Games and gamers
  • Play and representation
  • Roles and performance
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 21 Erotic representations of gender diversity: A computer-assisted linguistic analysis of online erotica
  • Introduction
  • Representations of gender diversity
  • Interpreting gender diversity in erotic narrative
  • Findings
  • Transgender
  • Shemale
  • Tranny
  • Sissy
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 22 Express yourself: Fashion, freedom and sexual politics in the twenty-first century
  • Introduction
  • Fashion and the success of sexual movements worldwide
  • The global connectedness of social movements
  • Accepting sexuality as politics worldwide
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
  • 23 Homosexuality and normality: The reception of gay male representations on film and television
  • Introduction
  • A short history of (gay) sexual minority representation in the media
  • Audience responses to LGBTQ representations
  • Gay representations in the eyes of Flemish non-straight men
  • Baby Boomers
  • Generation X
  • Millennials
  • Generation Z
  • Discussion and conclusion
  • References
  • Part IV The choreography of sex
  • 24 Ukuchindila Nabwinga: Bemba women, sexual dance and agency
  • Introduction
  • Marriage process among the Bemba
  • Framing a community of practice
  • Ukucindila nabwinga (dancing for the bride)
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 25 Sex in motion: Some sexual scenes in Brazil
  • Redenção Park, Porto Alegre, January 2008
  • The Astor Cinema, Salvador, April 2008
  • Windsor Cinema, São Paulo, May 2008
  • So what does all this mean?
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • 26 BDSM, intercorporeality and the feeling body
  • Introduction
  • Theoretical framework
  • Method and ethical reflections
  • Analysis
  • BDSM as an intercorporeal practice
  • Subspace, domspace and wordless empathy
  • Intimacy, emotions and bodily empathy
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 27 Flirting, erotic interactions and sexual choreography among urban youth: Hip-Hop in New York City
  • The Hip-Hop club
  • The courtship of dancing
  • Establishing and transgressing boundaries
  • The Hip-Hop scene and young people’s sexuality
  • Notes
  • References
  • 28 Ecosexuality: Art practices for queering the Earth, healing and recovering
  • Affectionate play
  • ‘Earth as lover’: Ecosexual is the new sexual
  • Towards a posthumanist re-imagining of environmental laws
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 29 SPACES TO BE AND FLOURISH: Dance as livelihood, status and belonging amongst kothis in India
  • Colonial reform and understanding the long-term collateral damage
  • Dance as a passion and a profession amongst kothis
  • Changing spaces, increasing precarity and new opportunities
  • Dance and inclusion
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 30 The political economy of pleasure
  • What does pleasure mean in Western culture?
  • Indulgence and pleasure, good and evil
  • Pleasure, work and the creation of modernity
  • Pleasure, race and civilisation
  • Consumer capitalism and commodified pleasure
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Part V The darker side(s) of sex
  • 31 Intimate partner violence: Bringing about change through successful interventions
  • Introduction
  • Processes of change to prevent IPV
  • Rural Response System, Ghana
  • Indashyikirwa, Rwanda
  • Stepping Stones and Creating Futures, Durban, South Africa
  • Zindagii Shoista, Tajikistan
  • Individual level pathways to change
  • Relationship level pathways
  • Community level pathways
  • Ten elements of success in preventing IPV
  • Elements of success in programme design
  • Implementation elements of success
  • Necessary design elements only where relevant to the approach
  • Discussion
  • Implications for effective IPV prevention programming
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 32 Masculinity crisis?: The nature and origins of sexual violence and corrective rape in South Africa
  • Introduction
  • The naturalising of male privilege and the emergence of ‘crisis’
  • Feminist and gay liberation movements and the threat to patriarchal interests
  • Masculinity in the media and re-assertions of hegemonic masculinity
  • ‘Corrective rape’ in contemporary South Africa
  • Sociocultural realities: The foundations of violent masculinity
  • The judicial response to sexual minority rights
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 33 Becoming teachable, staying in community: Engaged research on incest in Mexico, before and after COVID-19
  • Becoming teachable
  • Staying in community
  • Winter 2009
  • Activist research and going back home
  • The invisibility of incest in Mexican research
  • Impressions from the field
  • Notes
  • References
  • 34 ‘I’d give him a blow job just to get out of there’: Sexual citizenship and the social production of campus sexual assault
  • Overview
  • Methods and setting
  • Narratives
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 35 Sexual violence in South African men’s prisons: Causes, consequences and promising practices
  • Introduction
  • Making ‘women’, taking ‘wives’
  • Vanishing violence
  • Anxious muddlings
  • Broadening understandings of sexual violence behind bars
  • Journeys towards and into prison
  • The role of chance in precarious safety
  • Working towards sexual safety behind bars
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Part VI Sexual well-being and health
  • 36 From sexology to sexual health and rights
  • Origins of the field of sexology
  • From Germany to the USA
  • Sexology gains a foothold in public health
  • A new sexual revolution and the demand for a public health response
  • From sexology to sexual health: WAS changes its name
  • More recent advances
  • WHO indicators
  • World Sexual Health Day established
  • Sexual Rights Declaration 2014
  • Sexual Pleasure Declaration 2021
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 37 ‘Safe sex ain’t for sissies!’ (with apologies to Bette Davis)
  • The pandemic begins
  • Getting to the beginning
  • The invention of safe sex
  • Whatever happened to safe sex?
  • Note
  • References
  • 38 Sexual health beyond the buzzword: The turn to social justice
  • The rise of ‘sexual health’
  • Interpretive, programmatic and political challenges
  • Sexual health and social justice
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
  • 39 Innovation in HIV prevention technologies: The currents and eddies of progress within and across contexts
  • Situating HIV prevention: How are we doing?
  • Materially entangled: Biomedical technology entwined with social influence in HIV prevention
  • Technology effects: Case studies of PrEP and U=U
  • Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U=U)
  • HIV prevention and broader sexual health
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 40 Sex, drugs and biomedical prevention: Rethinking sexual health through PrEP research in Peru and HPV vaccine roll-out in Mexico
  • Introduction
  • Sexual health and biotechnologies: A brief history
  • Travelling understandings of sexual health, pre-illness and risk
  • HIV and the making of Peruvian gay sex as risky
  • Travelling HPV assemblages and stratified sexual risk in Mexico
  • New understandings of sexual health produced through biomedical prevention interventions
  • From at-risk subjects to risky subjects: Capitalising on PrEP research in Peru
  • Risky sexualities and the responsibilisation of Mexican cisgender females through stratified HPV vaccine implementation
  • Risky sex(ualities), transnational sites of concern and the ongoing politics of biomedical prevention
  • Notes
  • References
  • 41 Achieving trans pregnancy and parenthood: The impacts of cisnormativity on trans people’s reproductive autonomy
  • Understanding sex and gender
  • (Cis)gendering reproduction
  • From individual rights to reproductive justice: a conceptual framework
  • Making cisnormativity visible
  • Social perceptions of achieving trans pregnancy
  • Legal self-determination and the regulation of reproduction
  • Access to comprehensive information
  • Resisting cisnormativity
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 42 Poverty and erotic equity
  • Introduction
  • Socioeconomic concepts and public health research
  • What evidence connects socioeconomics with sexual flourishing?
  • Potential pathways between poverty and sexual well-being
  • Conclusions and takeaways
  • References
  • Part VII Sexual rights and erotic justice
  • 43 Sexual rights: Ever-contested, but never more important
  • Introduction
  • Defining sexual rights
  • Political
  • Legal
  • Technical
  • Where legal, political and technical expertise collide: Moving from the global to the national
  • The centrality of civil society movements in advancing work around sexual rights
  • Moving forwards: We can’t move backwards
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 44 Health and human rights inequities impacting sex workers globally
  • Human rights and health inequities faced by sex workers and their structural determinants
  • Highlighting gaps in support and the need for structural change: Sex workers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Evidence-based interventions and best practices for advancing sex workers’ health and human rights
  • Decriminalisation of sex work
  • Community empowerment
  • Multi-level and integrated interventions
  • Conclusion and recommendations for action
  • References
  • 45 Sex tech in an age of surveillance capitalism: Design, data and governance
  • Histories and futures of sex tech
  • From sexual rights to sexual justice
  • Surveillance data and sexual health
  • Design: From the margins
  • Data: Sexual surveillance and political economy
  • Governance: Carceral technologies
  • Sex tech for sexual justice
  • References
  • 46 Justice through the erotic: Puta politics, knowledge and feminism as guides for how to move beyond binaries and destabilise contradictions
  • Puta politics
  • Moving beyond good and bad sex
  • Moving towards justice through the erotic
  • Notes
  • References
  • 47 Good sex liberates: Why sexual rights and erotic justice should get into bed with pleasure
  • Getting intimate with us
  • Starting out: Sexual debut and overcoming the awkwardness
  • Seeking pleasure: Where are our pleasures and desires in sexual health?
  • Collective imagination and creative safer sex eroticisation, or how to create an erotic collective
  • Finding those we love: the global mapping of pleasure and its practices
  • Raising collective consciousness to orgasm: Poor women have orgasms too
  • Erotic Justice – does it pay well?
  • Pleasurable chronicles for the greater good: Bridging our pleasure gaps
  • Finishing off: Connecting erotic well-being to sexual pleasure, fulfilling life, joy and freedom
  • Notes
  • References
  • 48 Dr Frankenstein’s hydra: Contours, meanings and effects of anti-gender politics
  • A closer look at anti-gender politics
  • Four waves of anti-gender politics
  • A diversity of targets
  • Discursive labyrinths
  • The hydra of Dr Frankenstein
  • Beyond backlash
  • The role of gender
  • Notes
  • References
  • Index

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