Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• Preface
• Contributors
• List of Tables
• List of Illustrations
• 1.  Sleep-related breathing disorder
• Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
• Central sleep apnea syndromes
• Sleep-related hypoventilation disorders
• Sleep-related hypoxemia disorder
• Isolated symptoms and normal variants
• Effect of sleep on control of breathing
• Control of upper airway patency
• Effect of sleep on control of upper airway patency
• Perioperative considerations in patients with SRBD
• Practice guidelines for perioperative management of patients with OSA
• Key points
• Resources
• 2.  Anesthetic considerations for obstructive lung disease
• Acute upper respiratory tract infection
• Asthma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Miscellaneous respiratory disorders
• Key points
• Resources
• 3.  Restrictive respiratory diseases and lung transplantation
• Acute intrinsic restrictive lung disease (alveolar and interstitial pulmonary edema)
• Acute respiratory failure
• Acute respiratory distress syndrome
• Chronic intrinsic restrictive lung disease (interstitial lung disease)
• Chronic extrinsic restrictive lung disease
• Anesthetic management of patients with restrictive lung disease
• Diagnostic procedures in patients with lung disease
• Lung transplantation
• Key points
• Resources
• 4.  Critical illness
• Pathophysiology of the critically ill patient undergoing surgery
• General principles of perioperative management in the critically ill patient
• Special scenarios in the management of the critically ill surgical patient
• Key points
• Resources
• 5.  Ischemic heart disease
• Stable angina pectoris
• Acute coronary syndrome
• Complications of acute myocardial infarction
• Perioperative implications of percutaneous coronary intervention
• Perioperative myocardial infarction
• Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease
• Management of anesthesia in patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery
• Cardiac transplantation
• Key points
• Resources
• 6.  Valvular heart disease
• Introduction
• Stenotic vs regurgitant lesions
• Structural and functional response of left ventricle to pressure and/or volume overload
• Evaluation of valvular heart disease
• Aortic stenosis
• Aortic regurgitation
• Mitral stenosis
• Mitral regurgitation
• Tricuspid stenosis
• Tricuspid regurgitation
• Pulmonic stenosis
• Pulmonic regurgitation
• Prevention of infective endocarditis
• Prosthetic heart valves
• Key points
• Resources
• 7.  Congenital heart disease
• Congenital heart lesions
• Noncardiac surgery in the adult patient with congenital heart disease
• Important management strategies for adults with congenital heart disease
• The univentricular heart during different stages of repair
• Key points
• Resources
• 8.  Abnormalities of cardiac conduction and cardiac rhythm
• Introduction
• Conduction system of the heart overview
• Physiologic actions represented in the ECG
• Cardiac conduction disturbances
• Intraventricular conduction disturbances
• Cardiac resynchronization therapy
• Surgery in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices
• Cardiac dysrhythmia overview
• Mechanisms of tachydysrhythmias
• Supraventricular dysrhythmias
• Ventricular dysrhythmias
• Mechanisms of bradydysrhythmias
• Treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias
• Cardiac implanted electronic devices
• Key points
• Resources
• 9.  Systemic and pulmonary arterial hypertension
• Systemic hypertension
• Pulmonary arterial hypertension
• Key points
• Resources
• 10.  Heart failure and cardiomyopathies
• Heart failure
• Pathophysiology of heart failure
• Acute versus chronic heart failure
• Diagnosis of heart failure
• Classification of heart failure
• Management of heart failure
• Anesthetic management
• Cardiomyopathies
• Key points
• Resources
• 11.  Pericardial disease and cardiac trauma
• Introduction
• Pericardial structure and function
• Congenital abnormalities
• Pericarditis
• Postcardiac injury syndromes
• Pericardial effusion and tamponade
• Hemopericardium
• Constrictive pericarditis
• Cardiac trauma
• Key points
• Resources
• 12.  Vascular disease
• Diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta
• Aneurysms and dissections of the thoracic and abdominal aorta
• Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair
• REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta)
• Carotid artery disease and stroke
• Peripheral arterial disease
• Peripheral venous disease
• Systemic vasculitis
• Key points
• Resources
• 13.  Diseases affecting the brain
• Cerebral physiology
• Increased intracranial pressure
• Spontaneous intracranial hypotension
• Intracranial tumors
• Disorders related to vegetative brain function
• Cerebrovascular disease
• Traumatic brain injury
• Congenital anomalies of the brain
• Degenerative diseases of the brain
• Neuroocular disorders
• Key points
• Resources
• 14.  Disorders of the spine and spinal cord
• Anatomy of the vertebral column and spinal cord
• Spinal cord injury
• Elective spine surgery
• Congenital anomalies and degenerative diseases of the vertebral column
• Key points
• Resources
• 15.  Diseases of the autonomic and peripheral nervous systems
• Introduction
• Overview of the autonomic nervous system
• Autonomic nervous system disorders
• Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
• Key points
• Resources
• 16.  Diseases of the liver and biliary tract
• Epidemiology
• Functions of the liver
• Diseases of the biliary tract
• Hyperbilirubinemia
• Hepatitis
• Acute liver failure (formerly fulminant hepatic failure)
• Cirrhosis
• Anesthesia for patients with liver disease
• Abnormal liver chemistry in the surgical patient
• Procedures and operations for liver disease
• Key points
• Resources
• 17.  Diseases of the gastrointestinal system
• Procedures to evaluate and treat diseases of the gastrointestinal system
• Diseases of the esophagus
• Peptic ulcer disease
• Zollinger-ellison syndrome
• Postgastrectomy syndromes
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Carcinoid tumors
• Acute pancreatitis
• Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Adynamic ileus
• Key points
• Resources
• 18.  Inborn errors of metabolism
• Porphyria
• Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
• Hemochromatosis
• Wilson disease
• Key points
• Resources
• 19.  Nutritional diseases: Obesity and malnutrition
• Obesity
• Malnutrition and micronutrient abnormalities
• Key points
• Resources
• 20.  Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders
• Abnormalities of water, osmolality, and electrolytes
• Disorders of sodium
• Disorders of potassium
• Disorders of calcium
• Disorders of magnesium
• Acid-base disorders
• Key points
• Resources
• 21.  Renal disease
• Introduction
• Clinical assessment of renal function
• Acute kidney injury
• Chronic kidney disease
• Anesthetic management of patients with chronic kidney disease
• Renal transplantation
• Conditions affecting renal function
• Key points
• Resources
• 22.  Endocrine disease
• Diabetes mellitus
• Thyroid disease
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Goiter and thyroid tumors
• Complications of thyroid surgery
• Adrenal gland dysfunction
• Pheochromocytoma
• Hypercortisolism (Cushing syndrome)
• Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome)
• Hypoaldosteronism
• Adrenal insufficiency
• Parathyroid gland dysfunction
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Pituitary gland dysfunction
• Acromegaly
• Diabetes insipidus
• Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
• Key points
• Resources
• 23.  Hematologic disorders
• Physiology of anemia
• Evaluation and classification of anemia
• Other hemoglobin-related disorders
• Polycythemia
• Disorders of hemostasis
• Arterial coagulation
• Hypercoagulable disorders
• Key points
• Resources
• 24.  Skin and collagen disorders
• Skin diseases
• Disorders of elastin and collagen
• Disorders of muscles and neuromuscular junction
• Skeletal diseases
• Key points
• Resources
• 25.  Infectious diseases
• Infection prevention overview
• Bloodborne infections
• Gastrointestinal infections
• Cutaneous infections
• Respiratory infections
• Infectious diseases in solid organ transplant recipients
• HIV infection and AIDS
• Emerging and unusual infectious disease threats
• Key points
• Resources
• World wide web links
• 26.  Diseases related to immune system dysfunction
• Introduction
• Inadequate innate immunity
• Excessive innate immunity
• Misdirected innate immunity
• Inadequate adaptive immunity
• Excessive adaptive immunity
• Misdirected adaptive immunity
• Anesthesia and immunocompetence
• Key points
• Resources
• 27.  Cancer
• Introduction
• Mechanism
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• Cancer immunology
• Paraneoplastic syndromes
• Local effects of cancer and metastases
• Cancer pain
• Preoperative evaluation and management
• Common cancers encountered in clinical practice
• Less common cancers encountered in clinical practice
• Lymphomas and leukemias
• Key points
• Resources
• 28.  Chronic pain
• Ketamine infusion
• Lidocaine infusion
• Patients with chronic opioid use
• Patients on buprenorphine therapy
• Phantom limb pain
• Cancer
• Fibromyalgia
• Complex regional pain syndrome
• Patients with severe obesity
• Intrathecal drug delivery systems
• Neuromodulation devices
• Pregnancy
• Key points
• Resources
• 29.  Psychiatric disease, substance use disorders, and drug overdose
• Mood disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Anxiety disorders
• Eating disorders
• Substance use and substance use disorders
• Poisoning
• Key points
• Resources
• 30.  Diseases of aging
• Introduction
• Biology of aging
• Physiologic effects of aging
• Frailty
• Geriatric syndromes
• Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes with aging
• Perioperative outcomes after cardiac and noncardiac surgery
• Perioperative care of elderly patients
• Key points
• Resources
• 31.  Pediatric diseases
• Unique considerations in pediatric patients
• The preterm newborn
• Surgical diseases of the newborn
• Central nervous system disorders
• Craniofacial anomalies
• Upper airway disorders
• Genitourinary disorders
• Orthopedic/musculoskeletal disorders
• Childhood malignancies
• Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
• Malignant hyperthermia
• Key points
• Resources
• 32.  Pregnancy-associated diseases
• Physiologic changes associated with pregnancy (table 32.1)
• Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy
• Anesthesia in the breastfeeding woman
• Obstetric anesthesia care
• Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
• Key points
• Resources
• Index