Strategic Customer Management

Höfundur Adrian Payne; Pennie Frow

Útgefandi Cambridge University Press

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781107014961

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9.590 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Contents
  • Figures
  • Acknowledgements
  • Part I Introduction
  • 1 Strategic customer management
  • The domain of strategic customer management
  • The development of the discipline of marketing
  • The growth of the service economy
  • The service-dominant logic of marketing
  • From transaction marketing to relationship marketing
  • Principles of relationship marketing
  • An emphasis on relationships
  • An emphasis on a cross-functional approach to marketing
  • An emphasis on creation of value for customers
  • An emphasis on multiple markets
  • An emphasis on retention of profitable customers
  • Important trends in relationship marketing and CRM
  • Marketing on the basis of relationships
  • Viewing customers as business assets
  • Organising in terms of processes
  • From reactive to proactive use of information
  • Balancing the value trade-off
  • Developing ‘one-to-one’ marketing
  • A definition of relationship marketing
  • Customer relationship management (CRM)
  • The rise of CRM and how it differs from relationship marketing
  • Varying perspectives of CRM
  • A definition of CRM and types of CRM
  • Types of CRM
  • CRM and software vendors
  • Key CRM processes and a strategy framework for CRM
  • The structure of the book
  • Part I: Introduction
  • Chapter 1: Strategic customer management
  • Part II: Relationship marketing
  • Chapter 2: Relationship marketing: Development and key concepts
  • Chapter 3: Customer value creation
  • Chapter 4: Building relationships with multiple stakeholders
  • Chapter 5: Relationships and technology: Digital marketing and social media
  • Part III: Customer relationship management: Key processes
  • Chapter 6: Strategy development
  • Chapter 7: Enterprise value creation
  • Chapter 8: Multi-channel integration
  • Chapter 9: Information and technology management
  • Chapter 10: Performance assessment
  • Part IV: Strategic customer management implementation
  • Chapter 11: Organising for implementation
  • Part II Relationship marketing
  • 2 Relationship marketing: Development and key concepts
  • Origins of relationship marketing and alternative approaches
  • Relationship marketing – its origins
  • Alternative approaches to relationship marketing
  • Key concepts in relationship marketing
  • Shifting from a functional to cross-functional orientation
  • The emphasis on processes
  • Integrating marketing, customer service and quality
  • The drivers of customer relationships
  • The building blocks of relationships – trust, commitment, satisfaction and loyalty
  • Stages of relationship development
  • Commitment and trust
  • Customer satisfaction
  • Customer loyalty
  • The scope of customer relationships
  • Relationship marketing and multiple markets
  • Stakeholder models in relationship marketing
  • Relationship marketing and networks
  • Business networks
  • The Smart Car
  • Gant USA and Pyramid Sportswear
  • Social networks
  • Planning marketing relationships
  • Relationship marketing planning
  • Planning for multiple stakeholder markets
  • The ‘relationship management chain’
  • Define the value proposition
  • Identify customer value segments
  • Design product/service offer
  • Deliver offer and manage relationships
  • Manage internal and external markets
  • Summary
  • 3 Customer value creation
  • The value the customer receives
  • The nature of value – what the customer buys
  • How the core and augmented offer add value
  • The supplementary services model
  • Information
  • Consultation
  • Order taking
  • Hospitality services
  • Safe-keeping
  • Exceptions
  • Billing
  • Payment
  • How relationships add value
  • Customer relationship ladder of loyalty
  • The role of advocates
  • The role of terrorists
  • How brands add value
  • The importance of brand image
  • Building brand value through relationships
  • Branding the Internet and social media
  • Value and branding in context
  • The value proposition
  • Formulating the value proposition
  • Step 1: Analysing markets based on value
  • Step 2: Assessing opportunities in each segment to deliver superior value
  • Step 3: Explicitly choosing the value proposition
  • The value delivery system
  • Building the value proposition
  • Value assessment
  • Traditional means of customers’ assessment of value
  • Improving value assessment using trade-off analysis
  • The value the enterprise receives
  • Summary
  • 4 Building relationships with multiple stakeholders
  • The role of multiple stakeholders
  • A stakeholder model for relationship marketing
  • Customer market domain
  • Customer markets: a summary
  • Referral market domain
  • Customer referrals
  • Advocacy referrals – advocate-initiated customer referrals
  • Customer-base development – company-initiated customer referrals
  • Non-customer or third-party referrals
  • General referrals
  • Reciprocal referrals
  • Incentive-based referrals
  • Staff referrals
  • Referral markets: a summary
  • Supplier and alliance market domain
  • Supplier and alliance markets: a summary
  • Influence market domain
  • Financial and investor influence markets
  • Environmental influence markets
  • Competitor influence markets
  • Government, political and regulatory influence markets
  • Influence markets: a summary
  • Recruitment market domain
  • Recruiting the best employees
  • Selecting employees
  • Recruitment markets: a summary
  • Internal market domain
  • Segmentation of the internal market based on job role
  • The adoption of internal marketing approaches by companies
  • Internal markets: a summary
  • Assessing performance in the six markets
  • Identifying emphasis on the six markets
  • Summary
  • 5 Relationships and technology: Digital marketing and social media
  • The rise of technology
  • The early days: 1960s to 1970s
  • The information age: the 1980s
  • The Internet age: from the 1990s
  • The impact of digital, mobile and social technologies
  • The power shift to consumers and the rise of low-price producers
  • From passive customer to active co-creator
  • The rise of viral word-of-mouth
  • Increased engagement with stakeholders
  • Digital, mobile and social – implications for the firm
  • The digital Internet infrastructure
  • Digital networks
  • Digital devices
  • Growth of the Internet economy
  • The evolution of the World Wide Web
  • Development of the World Wide Web
  • Web 1.0
  • Web 2.0
  • Web 3.0
  • Relationship implications of Web evolution
  • Digital marketing
  • Digital marketing terminology
  • Forms of e-commerce
  • Business-to-business e-commerce relationships
  • Consumer-to-business e-commerce relationships
  • Consumer-to-consumer e-commerce relationships
  • Business-to-consumer e-commerce relationships
  • The growth of e-commerce
  • Traditional digital marketing
  • Social media
  • Social networks
  • Social media and social networking platforms
  • The complex social media ecosystem
  • The emergence and growth of social media and the major players
  • The emergence of social media networks
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Classification of social media
  • Collaborative projects
  • Blogs
  • Content communities
  • Social networking sites
  • Virtual game worlds
  • Virtual social worlds
  • Enterprise use of social media
  • Social commerce
  • Gaining value from social media
  • Social influence marketing
  • Social behaviour of consumers
  • Social media segmentation
  • Developing social media strategies
  • The social media strategy framework
  • Developing an integrated social media campaign
  • Listen
  • Plan the strategy and establish metrics
  • Online engagement
  • Evaluate and revise
  • Social media analysis, listening and measurement
  • Social analytics
  • Mission control listening centres
  • Measuring social media returns
  • Integrating Marketing
  • Summary
  • Part III Customer relationship management: Key processes
  • 6 Strategy development
  • Alternative CRM models and frameworks
  • The CRM Strategy Framework
  • Development of the framework
  • The strategy development process
  • Business strategy
  • The role of business strategy
  • Business vision
  • Industry and competitive characteristics
  • The competitive landscape
  • Changes in industry structure and evolution
  • Analysing industry structure and the competitive environment
  • Industry analysis model
  • Potential entrants
  • Buyer power
  • Supplier power
  • Threat of substitutes
  • Industry rivalry and competition
  • Environmental analysis
  • Disruptive technologies
  • Co-opetition and networks
  • The generic strategies framework
  • Cost leadership strategy
  • Differentiation
  • Focus strategy
  • The Market Leaders framework
  • Blue Ocean strategy
  • The strategy canvas
  • The four actions framework
  • The eliminate-reduce-raise-create grid
  • Focusing on business strategy
  • Customer strategy
  • The role of customer strategy
  • Customer choice and characteristics: the role of market segmentation
  • Who is the customer?
  • Market segmentation
  • Definition of the relevant market
  • Criteria for market segment viability
  • Considering the alternative bases for segmentation
  • Business-to-business market segmentation
  • Business-to-consumer market segmentation
  • Choosing specific segments
  • Segment granularity: from mass marketing to ‘one-to-one’ marketing
  • ‘One-to-one’ markets and permission marketing
  • Mass customisation
  • Communities or segments?
  • Focusing on customer strategy
  • Aligning business strategy and customer strategy
  • CRM strategy development
  • CRM strategies
  • Product-based selling
  • Managed service and support
  • Customer-based marketing
  • Individualised CRM
  • Transition paths for CRM
  • Highly differentiated segments and intermediated markets
  • Summary
  • 7 Enterprise value creation
  • Enterprise value creation
  • Customer profitability
  • Why customers differ in their real profitability
  • Understanding future profit potential
  • Customer acquisition and customer retention economics
  • Customer acquisition and its economics
  • Customer acquisition at ‘United Electricity plc’
  • Acquisition within different channels
  • Improving acquisition activities
  • Customer retention and its economics
  • Customer retention at ‘United Electricity plc’
  • Why retention improvement impacts profitability
  • Acquisition and retention activities in practice
  • A framework for customer retention improvement
  • Step 1: Measurement of customer retention
  • Dimensions of customer retention measurement
  • Segment profitability analysis
  • Step 2: Identification of causes of defection and key service issues
  • Root cause of defection analysis
  • Trade-off analysis
  • Competitive benchmarking
  • Customer complaint analysis
  • Step 3: Corrective action to improve retention
  • Top management endorsement
  • Employee satisfaction and customer retention
  • Utilising best demonstrated practice
  • Implementation plan for customer retention
  • Building profit improvement
  • Cross-selling and up-selling
  • Advocacy
  • Customer lifetime value
  • Defining the role of customer lifetime value
  • Calculating customer lifetime value
  • Co-creation
  • A framework for co-creation of value
  • Customer value-creating processes and customer learning
  • Supplier value-creating processes
  • Encounter processes
  • Summary
  • 8 Multi-channel integration
  • Channel participants and channel options
  • The development of electronic channels
  • Reviewing industry channel structures
  • Channel participants
  • Reviewing channel alternatives
  • Understanding structural change – the role of intermediaries
  • Disintermediation
  • Disintermediation in the computer industry
  • Disintermediation in the insurance industry
  • Reintermediation
  • Reintermediation in the automobile industry
  • Benchmarking structural change
  • Orientation of intermediaries
  • Buyer-oriented intermediaries
  • Developing market structure maps
  • Channel options and categories
  • Channel categories
  • Integration and the channel categories
  • Sales force
  • Non-integrated
  • Integrated
  • Outlets
  • Non-integrated
  • Integrated
  • Direct marketing
  • Non-integrated
  • Integrated
  • Call centres/telephony
  • Non-integrated
  • Integrated
  • Electronic/mobile commerce
  • Non-integrated
  • Integrated
  • Social media
  • Non-integrated
  • Integrated
  • Combining channels
  • Channel integration at Lands’ End
  • Channel integration at Schiphol Airport
  • Channel strategies
  • Channel strategy options
  • The role of a multi-channel strategy
  • Understanding the customer relationship life-cycle
  • Social media and ‘points of non-contact’ or ‘points of indirect contact’
  • Understanding the customer experience
  • The customer experience and emotional goodwill
  • Evaluating the customer experience
  • The customer experience within channel
  • The customer experience across channels
  • Improving the customer experience – the role of technology
  • The ‘perfect’ customer experience
  • Building a multi-channel strategy
  • Develop strategic multi-channel objectives
  • Understand the needs and concerns of key customer segments
  • Undertake a strategic review of industry structure and channel options
  • Understand shifts in channel usage patterns
  • Review channel economics
  • Economics of the online retail toy market
  • Economics of the online grocery market
  • Develop an integrated channel management strategy
  • Planning channel strategy across stakeholders
  • Summary
  • 9 Information and technology management
  • The role of information, IT and information management
  • Information
  • IT
  • Information management
  • The information management process
  • The technical barriers in CRM
  • The data repository
  • Technology options for CRM
  • Tactical database and decision support systems
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Data marts
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Enterprise data warehouse
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Integrated CRM solutions
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • The choice of technology options
  • Analytical tools
  • Standard data mining
  • Visualisation tools
  • Segmentation, prediction, deviation detection and other analyses
  • Neural networks
  • Decision trees
  • Task-specific analysis tools
  • Market segmentation analysis
  • Affinity grouping
  • Churn management
  • Customer profiling
  • Profitability analysis
  • Analytical processing
  • IT systems
  • Selecting a hardware platform
  • Front-office and back-office applications
  • Front-office applications
  • Sales force automation
  • Call centre and help desk management
  • Campaign management
  • Back-office applications
  • Integrating analytical and operational CRM
  • Cloud computing services
  • Internal/External
  • Propriety/Open
  • Perimeterised/De-perimeterised
  • Insourced/Outsourced
  • Selecting a CRM solution
  • Timing of technology introduction
  • Data protection, privacy and codes of practice
  • Summary
  • 10 Performance assessment
  • The need for a systematic approach
  • Understanding the key drivers of shareholder results
  • Employee value, customer value, shareholder value and cost reduction
  • Employee value
  • Customer value
  • The nature of ‘the offer’ a company makes to its customer
  • The use of relationships and branding to increase customer value
  • The value proposition
  • The value of customers to the company
  • Shareholder value
  • Cost reduction
  • Linking shareholder value, employee value, customer value and cost reduction
  • Developing appropriate standards, metrics and KPIs
  • Standards
  • The QCi Customer Management Assessment Tool (CMAT)
  • Customer Operations Performance Centre (COPC) standard
  • Metrics
  • Customer metrics
  • People and process metrics
  • Strategic metrics
  • Output and comparative metrics
  • Special metrics
  • Special e-metrics
  • Special metrics for social influence marketing
  • Key performance indicators
  • Multiple measures and linkage models
  • The balanced scorecard
  • Linkage models and the service profit chain
  • Establishing a CRM performance monitoring system
  • Developing strategy maps and success maps
  • Development of metrics, KPIs and dashboards for the business
  • Evaluating and communicating CRM return on investment
  • Relating CRM performance to business performance
  • Measuring CRM return on investment and links between CRM and performance
  • Summary
  • Part IV Strategic customer management implementation
  • 11 Organising for implementation
  • Relationship marketing and CRM in context
  • CRM implementation
  • Organising for implementation
  • Implementation readiness assessment
  • CRM maturity assessment
  • Stage 1: Pre-CRM planning
  • Stage 2: Building a data repository
  • Stage 3: Moderately developed CRM
  • Stage 4: Well-developed CRM
  • Stage 5: Highly advanced CRM
  • Reviewing your stage of CRM maturity
  • Identifying barriers to CRM success
  • Lack of skills
  • Inadequate investment
  • Poor data quality and quantity
  • Failure to understand the business benefits
  • Functional boundaries
  • Lack of leadership and top management involvement
  • Inadequate measurement systems
  • CRM readiness audit
  • The overview CRM audit
  • The comprehensive CRM audit
  • Determining key CRM priorities
  • Change management
  • A framework for change management
  • Key issues in CRM change management
  • Ensure senior CRM sponsorship
  • Establish a CRM vision
  • Supportive culture and improved cross-functional working
  • Project management
  • A framework for project management
  • Delivering business benefits
  • Key issues in CRM project management
  • Utilising a CRM technology solution
  • Adopting a CRM solution
  • Selecting a CRM vendor
  • Piloting CRM projects
  • Planning for CRM project implementation
  • Establishing project priorities and their direction
  • The CRM project plan
  • Employee engagement
  • Selecting employees
  • Developing employees
  • Engaging and empowering employees
  • Training and development
  • The CRM budget
  • Summary
  • Annex
  • The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 1
  • The strategy development process
  • The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 2
  • The value creation process
  • The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 3
  • The multi-channel integration process
  • The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 4
  • The information management process
  • The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 5
  • The performance assessment process
  • Notes
  • Chapter 1 Strategic customer management
  • Chapter 2: Relationship marketing: Development and concepts
  • Chapter 3: Customer value creation
  • Chapter 4: Building relationships with multiple stakeholders
  • Chapter 5: Relationships and technology: Digital marketing and social media
  • Chapter 6: Strategy development
  • Chapter 7: Enterprise value creation
  • Chapter 8: Multi-channel integration
  • Chapter 9: Information and technology management
  • Chapter 10: Performance assessment
  • Chapter 11: Organising for implementation
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