Description
Efnisyfirlit
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Introduction
- 1 Strategic customer management
- The domain of strategic customer management
- The development of the discipline of marketing
- The growth of the service economy
- The service-dominant logic of marketing
- From transaction marketing to relationship marketing
- Principles of relationship marketing
- An emphasis on relationships
- An emphasis on a cross-functional approach to marketing
- An emphasis on creation of value for customers
- An emphasis on multiple markets
- An emphasis on retention of profitable customers
- Important trends in relationship marketing and CRM
- Marketing on the basis of relationships
- Viewing customers as business assets
- Organising in terms of processes
- From reactive to proactive use of information
- Balancing the value trade-off
- Developing ‘one-to-one’ marketing
- A definition of relationship marketing
- Customer relationship management (CRM)
- The rise of CRM and how it differs from relationship marketing
- Varying perspectives of CRM
- A definition of CRM and types of CRM
- Types of CRM
- CRM and software vendors
- Key CRM processes and a strategy framework for CRM
- The structure of the book
- Part I: Introduction
- Chapter 1: Strategic customer management
- Part II: Relationship marketing
- Chapter 2: Relationship marketing: Development and key concepts
- Chapter 3: Customer value creation
- Chapter 4: Building relationships with multiple stakeholders
- Chapter 5: Relationships and technology: Digital marketing and social media
- Part III: Customer relationship management: Key processes
- Chapter 6: Strategy development
- Chapter 7: Enterprise value creation
- Chapter 8: Multi-channel integration
- Chapter 9: Information and technology management
- Chapter 10: Performance assessment
- Part IV: Strategic customer management implementation
- Chapter 11: Organising for implementation
- Part II Relationship marketing
- 2 Relationship marketing: Development and key concepts
- Origins of relationship marketing and alternative approaches
- Relationship marketing – its origins
- Alternative approaches to relationship marketing
- Key concepts in relationship marketing
- Shifting from a functional to cross-functional orientation
- The emphasis on processes
- Integrating marketing, customer service and quality
- The drivers of customer relationships
- The building blocks of relationships – trust, commitment, satisfaction and loyalty
- Stages of relationship development
- Commitment and trust
- Customer satisfaction
- Customer loyalty
- The scope of customer relationships
- Relationship marketing and multiple markets
- Stakeholder models in relationship marketing
- Relationship marketing and networks
- Business networks
- The Smart Car
- Gant USA and Pyramid Sportswear
- Social networks
- Planning marketing relationships
- Relationship marketing planning
- Planning for multiple stakeholder markets
- The ‘relationship management chain’
- Define the value proposition
- Identify customer value segments
- Design product/service offer
- Deliver offer and manage relationships
- Manage internal and external markets
- Summary
- 3 Customer value creation
- The value the customer receives
- The nature of value – what the customer buys
- How the core and augmented offer add value
- The supplementary services model
- Information
- Consultation
- Order taking
- Hospitality services
- Safe-keeping
- Exceptions
- Billing
- Payment
- How relationships add value
- Customer relationship ladder of loyalty
- The role of advocates
- The role of terrorists
- How brands add value
- The importance of brand image
- Building brand value through relationships
- Branding the Internet and social media
- Value and branding in context
- The value proposition
- Formulating the value proposition
- Step 1: Analysing markets based on value
- Step 2: Assessing opportunities in each segment to deliver superior value
- Step 3: Explicitly choosing the value proposition
- The value delivery system
- Building the value proposition
- Value assessment
- Traditional means of customers’ assessment of value
- Improving value assessment using trade-off analysis
- The value the enterprise receives
- Summary
- 4 Building relationships with multiple stakeholders
- The role of multiple stakeholders
- A stakeholder model for relationship marketing
- Customer market domain
- Customer markets: a summary
- Referral market domain
- Customer referrals
- Advocacy referrals – advocate-initiated customer referrals
- Customer-base development – company-initiated customer referrals
- Non-customer or third-party referrals
- General referrals
- Reciprocal referrals
- Incentive-based referrals
- Staff referrals
- Referral markets: a summary
- Supplier and alliance market domain
- Supplier and alliance markets: a summary
- Influence market domain
- Financial and investor influence markets
- Environmental influence markets
- Competitor influence markets
- Government, political and regulatory influence markets
- Influence markets: a summary
- Recruitment market domain
- Recruiting the best employees
- Selecting employees
- Recruitment markets: a summary
- Internal market domain
- Segmentation of the internal market based on job role
- The adoption of internal marketing approaches by companies
- Internal markets: a summary
- Assessing performance in the six markets
- Identifying emphasis on the six markets
- Summary
- 5 Relationships and technology: Digital marketing and social media
- The rise of technology
- The early days: 1960s to 1970s
- The information age: the 1980s
- The Internet age: from the 1990s
- The impact of digital, mobile and social technologies
- The power shift to consumers and the rise of low-price producers
- From passive customer to active co-creator
- The rise of viral word-of-mouth
- Increased engagement with stakeholders
- Digital, mobile and social – implications for the firm
- The digital Internet infrastructure
- Digital networks
- Digital devices
- Growth of the Internet economy
- The evolution of the World Wide Web
- Development of the World Wide Web
- Web 1.0
- Web 2.0
- Web 3.0
- Relationship implications of Web evolution
- Digital marketing
- Digital marketing terminology
- Forms of e-commerce
- Business-to-business e-commerce relationships
- Consumer-to-business e-commerce relationships
- Consumer-to-consumer e-commerce relationships
- Business-to-consumer e-commerce relationships
- The growth of e-commerce
- Traditional digital marketing
- Social media
- Social networks
- Social media and social networking platforms
- The complex social media ecosystem
- The emergence and growth of social media and the major players
- The emergence of social media networks
- Classification of social media
- Collaborative projects
- Blogs
- Content communities
- Social networking sites
- Virtual game worlds
- Virtual social worlds
- Enterprise use of social media
- Social commerce
- Gaining value from social media
- Social influence marketing
- Social behaviour of consumers
- Social media segmentation
- Developing social media strategies
- The social media strategy framework
- Developing an integrated social media campaign
- Listen
- Plan the strategy and establish metrics
- Online engagement
- Evaluate and revise
- Social media analysis, listening and measurement
- Social analytics
- Mission control listening centres
- Measuring social media returns
- Integrating Marketing
- Summary
- Part III Customer relationship management: Key processes
- 6 Strategy development
- Alternative CRM models and frameworks
- The CRM Strategy Framework
- Development of the framework
- The strategy development process
- Business strategy
- The role of business strategy
- Business vision
- Industry and competitive characteristics
- The competitive landscape
- Changes in industry structure and evolution
- Analysing industry structure and the competitive environment
- Industry analysis model
- Potential entrants
- Buyer power
- Supplier power
- Threat of substitutes
- Industry rivalry and competition
- Environmental analysis
- Disruptive technologies
- Co-opetition and networks
- The generic strategies framework
- Cost leadership strategy
- Differentiation
- Focus strategy
- The Market Leaders framework
- Blue Ocean strategy
- The strategy canvas
- The four actions framework
- The eliminate-reduce-raise-create grid
- Focusing on business strategy
- Customer strategy
- The role of customer strategy
- Customer choice and characteristics: the role of market segmentation
- Who is the customer?
- Market segmentation
- Definition of the relevant market
- Criteria for market segment viability
- Considering the alternative bases for segmentation
- Business-to-business market segmentation
- Business-to-consumer market segmentation
- Choosing specific segments
- Segment granularity: from mass marketing to ‘one-to-one’ marketing
- ‘One-to-one’ markets and permission marketing
- Mass customisation
- Communities or segments?
- Focusing on customer strategy
- Aligning business strategy and customer strategy
- CRM strategy development
- CRM strategies
- Product-based selling
- Managed service and support
- Customer-based marketing
- Individualised CRM
- Transition paths for CRM
- Highly differentiated segments and intermediated markets
- Summary
- 7 Enterprise value creation
- Enterprise value creation
- Customer profitability
- Why customers differ in their real profitability
- Understanding future profit potential
- Customer acquisition and customer retention economics
- Customer acquisition and its economics
- Customer acquisition at ‘United Electricity plc’
- Acquisition within different channels
- Improving acquisition activities
- Customer retention and its economics
- Customer retention at ‘United Electricity plc’
- Why retention improvement impacts profitability
- Acquisition and retention activities in practice
- A framework for customer retention improvement
- Step 1: Measurement of customer retention
- Dimensions of customer retention measurement
- Segment profitability analysis
- Step 2: Identification of causes of defection and key service issues
- Root cause of defection analysis
- Trade-off analysis
- Competitive benchmarking
- Customer complaint analysis
- Step 3: Corrective action to improve retention
- Top management endorsement
- Employee satisfaction and customer retention
- Utilising best demonstrated practice
- Implementation plan for customer retention
- Building profit improvement
- Cross-selling and up-selling
- Advocacy
- Customer lifetime value
- Defining the role of customer lifetime value
- Calculating customer lifetime value
- Co-creation
- A framework for co-creation of value
- Customer value-creating processes and customer learning
- Supplier value-creating processes
- Encounter processes
- Summary
- 8 Multi-channel integration
- Channel participants and channel options
- The development of electronic channels
- Reviewing industry channel structures
- Channel participants
- Reviewing channel alternatives
- Understanding structural change – the role of intermediaries
- Disintermediation
- Disintermediation in the computer industry
- Disintermediation in the insurance industry
- Reintermediation
- Reintermediation in the automobile industry
- Benchmarking structural change
- Orientation of intermediaries
- Buyer-oriented intermediaries
- Developing market structure maps
- Channel options and categories
- Channel categories
- Integration and the channel categories
- Sales force
- Non-integrated
- Integrated
- Outlets
- Non-integrated
- Integrated
- Direct marketing
- Non-integrated
- Integrated
- Call centres/telephony
- Non-integrated
- Integrated
- Electronic/mobile commerce
- Non-integrated
- Integrated
- Social media
- Non-integrated
- Integrated
- Combining channels
- Channel integration at Lands’ End
- Channel integration at Schiphol Airport
- Channel strategies
- Channel strategy options
- The role of a multi-channel strategy
- Understanding the customer relationship life-cycle
- Social media and ‘points of non-contact’ or ‘points of indirect contact’
- Understanding the customer experience
- The customer experience and emotional goodwill
- Evaluating the customer experience
- The customer experience within channel
- The customer experience across channels
- Improving the customer experience – the role of technology
- The ‘perfect’ customer experience
- Building a multi-channel strategy
- Develop strategic multi-channel objectives
- Understand the needs and concerns of key customer segments
- Undertake a strategic review of industry structure and channel options
- Understand shifts in channel usage patterns
- Review channel economics
- Economics of the online retail toy market
- Economics of the online grocery market
- Develop an integrated channel management strategy
- Planning channel strategy across stakeholders
- Summary
- 9 Information and technology management
- The role of information, IT and information management
- Information
- IT
- Information management
- The information management process
- The technical barriers in CRM
- The data repository
- Technology options for CRM
- Tactical database and decision support systems
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Data marts
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Enterprise data warehouse
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Integrated CRM solutions
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- The choice of technology options
- Analytical tools
- Standard data mining
- Visualisation tools
- Segmentation, prediction, deviation detection and other analyses
- Neural networks
- Decision trees
- Task-specific analysis tools
- Market segmentation analysis
- Affinity grouping
- Churn management
- Customer profiling
- Profitability analysis
- Analytical processing
- IT systems
- Selecting a hardware platform
- Front-office and back-office applications
- Front-office applications
- Sales force automation
- Call centre and help desk management
- Campaign management
- Back-office applications
- Integrating analytical and operational CRM
- Cloud computing services
- Internal/External
- Propriety/Open
- Perimeterised/De-perimeterised
- Insourced/Outsourced
- Selecting a CRM solution
- Timing of technology introduction
- Data protection, privacy and codes of practice
- Summary
- 10 Performance assessment
- The need for a systematic approach
- Understanding the key drivers of shareholder results
- Employee value, customer value, shareholder value and cost reduction
- Employee value
- Customer value
- The nature of ‘the offer’ a company makes to its customer
- The use of relationships and branding to increase customer value
- The value proposition
- The value of customers to the company
- Shareholder value
- Cost reduction
- Linking shareholder value, employee value, customer value and cost reduction
- Developing appropriate standards, metrics and KPIs
- Standards
- The QCi Customer Management Assessment Tool (CMAT)
- Customer Operations Performance Centre (COPC) standard
- Metrics
- Customer metrics
- People and process metrics
- Strategic metrics
- Output and comparative metrics
- Special metrics
- Special e-metrics
- Special metrics for social influence marketing
- Key performance indicators
- Multiple measures and linkage models
- The balanced scorecard
- Linkage models and the service profit chain
- Establishing a CRM performance monitoring system
- Developing strategy maps and success maps
- Development of metrics, KPIs and dashboards for the business
- Evaluating and communicating CRM return on investment
- Relating CRM performance to business performance
- Measuring CRM return on investment and links between CRM and performance
- Summary
- Part IV Strategic customer management implementation
- 11 Organising for implementation
- Relationship marketing and CRM in context
- CRM implementation
- Organising for implementation
- Implementation readiness assessment
- CRM maturity assessment
- Stage 1: Pre-CRM planning
- Stage 2: Building a data repository
- Stage 3: Moderately developed CRM
- Stage 4: Well-developed CRM
- Stage 5: Highly advanced CRM
- Reviewing your stage of CRM maturity
- Identifying barriers to CRM success
- Lack of skills
- Inadequate investment
- Poor data quality and quantity
- Failure to understand the business benefits
- Functional boundaries
- Lack of leadership and top management involvement
- Inadequate measurement systems
- CRM readiness audit
- The overview CRM audit
- The comprehensive CRM audit
- Determining key CRM priorities
- Change management
- A framework for change management
- Key issues in CRM change management
- Ensure senior CRM sponsorship
- Establish a CRM vision
- Supportive culture and improved cross-functional working
- Project management
- A framework for project management
- Delivering business benefits
- Key issues in CRM project management
- Utilising a CRM technology solution
- Adopting a CRM solution
- Selecting a CRM vendor
- Piloting CRM projects
- Planning for CRM project implementation
- Establishing project priorities and their direction
- The CRM project plan
- Employee engagement
- Selecting employees
- Developing employees
- Engaging and empowering employees
- Training and development
- The CRM budget
- Summary
- Annex
- The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 1
- The strategy development process
- The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 2
- The value creation process
- The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 3
- The multi-channel integration process
- The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 4
- The information management process
- The comprehensive CRM audit: Part 5
- The performance assessment process
- Notes
- Chapter 1 Strategic customer management
- Chapter 2: Relationship marketing: Development and concepts
- Chapter 3: Customer value creation
- Chapter 4: Building relationships with multiple stakeholders
- Chapter 5: Relationships and technology: Digital marketing and social media
- Chapter 6: Strategy development
- Chapter 7: Enterprise value creation
- Chapter 8: Multi-channel integration
- Chapter 9: Information and technology management
- Chapter 10: Performance assessment
- Chapter 11: Organising for implementation
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