Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts, Global Edition

Höfundur Fred David

Útgefandi Pearson International Content

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781292164977

Útgáfa 16

Höfundarréttur 2017

4.990 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Authors
  • Chapter 1: Strategic Management Essentials
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA)
  • What Is a Cohesion Case?
  • Defining Strategic Management
  • Stages of Strategic Management
  • Integrating Intuition and Analysis
  • Adapting to Change
  • Key Terms in Strategic Management
  • Competitive Advantage
  • Strategists
  • Academic Research Capsule 1-1: When Are Chief Strategy Officers (CSOs) Hired/Appointed?
  • Vision and Mission Statements
  • External Opportunities and Threats
  • Internal Strengths and Weaknesses
  • Long-Term Objectives
  • Strategies
  • Annual Objectives
  • Policies
  • The Strategic-Management Model
  • Benefits of Engaging in Strategic Management
  • Academic Research Capsule 1-2: What Activity Is Most Important in the Strategic-Management Process?
  • Financial Benefits
  • Nonfinancial Benefits
  • Why Some Firms Do No Strategic Planning
  • Pitfalls in Strategic Planning
  • Comparing Business and Military Strategy
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Mini-Case on Ryanair Limited (RYAAY): Is Ryanair’s Website Its Strategic Marketing Tool?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • The Cohesion Case: Nestlé S.A. – 2016
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 1A: Assess Singapore Airlines’ Most Recent Quarterly Performance Da
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 1B: Gather Strategy Information on Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 1C: Get Familiar with the Free Excel Student Template
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 1D: Evaluate an Oral Student Presentation
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 1E: Strategic Planning at Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 1F: Interview Local Strategists
  • Chapter 2: Outside-USA Strategic Planning
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Honda Motor Company (HMC)
  • The Nature of Doing Business Globally
  • Multinational Firms
  • Different Languages Globally
  • Labor Unions across Europe
  • Academic Research Capsule 2-1: How Many Languages Are There Globally?
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Doing Business Globally
  • The Global Challenge
  • Tax Rates and Tax Inversions
  • Tax Rates
  • Academic Research Capsule 2-2: How Do Firms Decide Where to Expand?
  • Tax Inversions
  • American Versus Foreign Business Culture
  • Communication Differences across Countries
  • Business Culture across Countries
  • Mexico’s Business Culture
  • Japan’s Business Culture
  • China’s Business Culture
  • India’s Business Culture
  • Business Climate across Countries
  • Africa’s Business Climate
  • China’s Business Climate
  • Brazil’s Business Climate
  • Indonesia’s Business Climate
  • India’s Business Climate
  • Japan’s Business Climate
  • Mexico’s Business Climate
  • Vietnam’s Business Climate
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 2A: Nestlé S.A. Wants to Enter Africa. Help Them.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 2B: Assess Differences in Culture across Countries
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 2C: Honda Motor Company Wants to Do Business in Vietnam. Help Them.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 2D: Does My University Recruit in Foreign Countries?
  • Mini-Case on Airbus Group SE (AIR.PA): How Well Is Airbus Performing Globally?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 3: Ethics, Social Responsibility, and Sustainability
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Bank Audi S.A.L
  • Why “Good Ethics is Good Business”
  • Does it Pay to Be Ethical?
  • Academic Research Capsule 3-1: What Can We Learn from High-Performance Companies?
  • How to Establish an Ethics Culture
  • Academic Research Capsule 3-2: Who Is Prone to Be Unethical in a Business?
  • Whistle-Blowing, Bribery, and Workplace Romance
  • Whistle-Blowing
  • Avoid Bribery
  • Workplace Romance
  • Social Responsibility and Policy
  • Academic Research Capsule 3-3: Does It Pay to Be Socially Responsible?
  • Design and Articulate a Social Policy
  • Social Policies on Retirement
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • What Firms Are the Best Stewards?
  • Sustainability Reports
  • The Office of Environmental Affairs
  • ISO 14000/14001 Certification
  • Wildlife Welfare
  • Food Suppliers and Animal Welfare
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 3A: Sustainability and Nestlé
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 3B: How Does My Municipality Compare to Others on Being Pollution-Saf
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 3C: Compare Nestlé versus Mars, Inc. on Social Responsibility
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 3D: How Do You Rate Nestlé’s Sustainability Efforts?
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 3E: The Ethics of Spying on Competitors
  • Mini-Case on Etihad Airways: How Ethical and Sustainable Is Etihad Airways?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 4: Types of Strategies
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Petronas (PGAS.KL)
  • Long-Term Objectives
  • Characteristics and Benefits of Objectives
  • Financial versus Strategic Objectives
  • Avoid Not Managing by Objectives
  • Types of Strategies
  • Levels of Strategies
  • Integration Strategies
  • Forward Integration
  • Backward Integration
  • Horizontal Integration
  • Intensive Strategies
  • Market Penetration
  • Market Development
  • Product Development
  • Diversification Strategies
  • Related Diversification
  • Unrelated Diversification
  • Defensive Strategies
  • Retrenchment
  • Divestiture
  • Liquidation
  • Michael Porter’s Five Generic Strategies
  • Cost Leadership Strategies (Type 1 and Type 2)
  • Differentiation Strategies (Type 3)
  • Focus Strategies (Type 4 and Type 5)
  • Means for Achieving Strategies
  • Cooperation among Competitors
  • Joint Venture and Partnering
  • Academic Research Capsule 4-1: Are International Alliances More Effective with Competitors or Noncom
  • Merger/Acquisition
  • Private-Equity Acquisitions
  • Tactics to Facilitate Strategies
  • First Mover Advantages
  • Outsourcing and Reshoring
  • Strategic Management in Nonprofit, Governmental, and Small Firms
  • Educational Institutions
  • Medical Organizations
  • Governmental Agencies and Departments
  • Small Firms
  • Academic Research Capsule 4-2: What Attributes Do Great Entrepreneurs Possess?
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4A: Market Development for Petronas
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4B: Alternative Strategies for Petronas
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4C: Private-Equity Acquisitions
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4D: The Strategies of Nestlé S.A.: 2015–2017
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4E: Lessons in Doing Business Globally
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4F: What Are Petronas’ Strategies in 2015–2017?
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4G: What Strategies Are Most Risky?
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4H: Explore Bankruptcy
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4I: Examine Strategy Articles
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 4J: Classify Some Strategies
  • Mini-Case on Tiger Brands Limited: Is Tiger Brands Strategically Ready to Compete and Cooperate?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 5: Vision and Mission Analysis
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Samsung Electronics Co. Limited (SSNLF)
  • Vision Statements: What Do We Want to Become?
  • Vision Statement Analysis
  • Mission Statements: What Is Our Business?
  • The Process of Developing Vision and Mission Statements
  • The Importance (Benefits) of Vision and Mission Statements
  • Academic Research Capsule 5-1: The Mission Statement/Firm Performance Linkage
  • A Resolution of Divergent Views
  • Characteristics of a Mission Statement
  • A Customer Orientation
  • Components of a Mission Statement
  • Evaluating and Writing Mission Statements
  • Two Mission Statements Critiqued
  • Five Mission Statements Revised
  • Two Mission Statements Proposed
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 5A: Examine Potential Changes Needed in a Firm’s Vision/Mission
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 5B: Studying an Alternative View of Mission Statement Content
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 5C: Evaluate Mission Statements
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 5D: Evaluate the Vision and Mission Statements of Unilever, Nestlé
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 5E: Selecting the Best Vision and Mission Statements in a Given Indus
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 5F: Write an Excellent Vision and Mission Statement for Novartis AG
  • Mini-Case on Citizen Holdings Company Limited (CIZN): Does Citizen Holdings’ Have a Clearvision or
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 6: The Internal Audit
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Vodafone Group Plc (VOD)
  • The Nature of an Internal Audit
  • Key Internal Forces
  • The Process of Performing an Internal Audit
  • The Resource-based View
  • Academic Research Capsule 6-1: Does RBV Theory Determine Diversification Targets?
  • Integrating Strategy and Culture
  • Management
  • Planning
  • Organizing
  • Motivating
  • Staffing
  • Controlling
  • Management Audit Checklist of Questions
  • Marketing
  • Customer Analysis
  • Selling Products and Services
  • Product and Service Planning
  • Pricing
  • Distribution
  • Marketing Research
  • Cost/Benefit Analysis
  • Marketing Audit Checklist of Questions
  • Finance and Accounting
  • Finance/Accounting Functions
  • Financial Ratios
  • Breakeven Analysis
  • Finance/Accounting Audit Checklist
  • Production/Operations
  • Production/Operations Audit Checklist
  • Research and Development
  • Internal and External Research and Development
  • Research and Development Audit
  • Management Information Systems
  • Managing Voluminous Consumer Data
  • Academic Research Capsule 6-2: New Trends in Managing Big Data
  • Management Information Systems Audit
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Benchmarking
  • The Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 6A: Develop a Corporate IFE Matrix for Volkswagen Group
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 6B: Should Volkswagen Deploy More (or Less) Resources Outside of Euro
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 6C: Apply Breakeven Analysis
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 6D: Perform a Financial Ratio Analysis for Nestlé
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 6E: Construct an IFE Matrix for Nestlé
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 6F: Analyze Your College or University’s Internal Strategic Situati
  • Mini-Case on Bank of China Limited (BACHF): What is the Nature of Bank of China’s Growth?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 7: The External Audit
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Michelin (MGDDF)
  • The Purpose and Nature of an External Audit
  • Key External Forces
  • The Process of Performing an External Audit
  • The Industrial Organization (I/O) View
  • Ten External Forces That Affect Organizations
  • Economic Forces
  • Social, Cultural, Demographic, and Natural Environment Forces
  • Political, Governmental, and Legal Forces
  • Technological Forces
  • Competitive Forces
  • Porter’s Five-Forces Model
  • Rivalry Among Competing Firms
  • Potential Entry of New Competitors
  • Potential Development of Substitute Products
  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • Sources of External Information
  • Forecasting Tools and Techniques
  • Making Assumptions
  • Business Analytics
  • The External Factor Evaluation Matrix
  • The Competitive Profile Matrix
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7A: Michelin and Africa: An External Assessment
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7B: Preparing a CPM for Michelin Based on Countries Rather Than Compa
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7C: Develop Divisional Michelin EFE Matrices
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7D: Developing an EFE Matrix for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7E: The External Audit
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7F: Develop a Competitive Profile Matrix for Michelin
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7G: Develop a Competitive Profile Matrix for Nestlé
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 7H: Analyzing Your College or University’s External Strategic Situa
  • Mini-Case on Woolworths Limited (wow): Is Woolworths Losing Its Edge to ALDI?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 8: Strategy Generation and Selection
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Unilever Plc (UL)
  • The Strategy Analysis and Choice Process
  • The Process of Generating and Selecting Strategies
  • The Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework
  • The Input Stage
  • The Matching Stage
  • The Decision Stage
  • The SWOT Matrix
  • The Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix
  • The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix
  • The Internal-External (IE) Matrix
  • Academic Research Capsule 8-1: A New IE Matrix
  • The Grand Strategy Matrix
  • The Decision Stage: The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
  • Positive Features and Limitations of the QSPM
  • Cultural Aspects of Strategy Analysis and Choice
  • The Politics of Strategy Analysis and Choice
  • Boards of Directors: Governance Issues
  • Academic Research Capsule 8-2: How Many Board of Directors Members Are Ideal?
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8A: Should Unilever Penetrate Southeast Asia Further?
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8B: Perform a SWOT Analysis for Unilever’s Global Operations
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8C: Prepare a BCG Matrix for Unilever
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8D: Develop a SWOT Matrix for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8E: Develop a SPACE Matrix for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8F: Develop a BCG Matrix for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8G: Develop a QSPM for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8H: Develop a SPACE Matrix for Unilever
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8I: Develop a BCG Matrix for Your College or University
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8J: Develop a QSPM for a Company That You Are Familiar with
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 8K: Formulate Individual Strategies
  • Mini-Case on Hyundai Motor Company(HYMTF): How Would a BCG for Hyundai Look Like?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 9: Strategy Implementation
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDS.A)
  • Strategic Marketing Issues
  • Social Media Marketing
  • Market Segmentation
  • Product Positioning and Perceptual Mapping
  • Author Commentary
  • Strategic Finance/Accounting Issues
  • EPS/EBIT Analysis: Acquire Needed Capital
  • Projected Financial Statements
  • Projected Financial Statement Analysis for D. R. Horton
  • Corporate Valuation
  • Academic Research Capsule 9-1: When Should We Overpay to Acquire a Firm?
  • Corporate Valuation Methods
  • IPOs, Cash Management, and Corporate Bonds
  • Go Public With an IPO?
  • Keep Cash Offshore is Earned Offshore?
  • Issue Corporate Bonds for What Purpose?
  • Strategic Research and Development (R&D) Issues
  • Strategic Management Information Systems (MIS) Issues
  • Mobile Tracking of Employees
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Mobile Apps for Customers
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9A: Prepare an EPS/EBIT Analysis for Royal Dutch Shell Plc
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9B: Develop a Product-Positioning Map for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9C: Perform an EPS/EBIT Analysis for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9D: Prepare Projected Financial Statements for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9E: Determine the Cash Value of Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9F: Develop a Product-Positioning Map for Your College
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 9G: Do Banks Require Projected Financial Statements?
  • Mini-Case on Tata Motors Limited (TTM)
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 10: Strategy Execution
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: Accenture Plc (ACN)
  • Transitioning from Formulating to Implementing Strategies
  • The Need for Clear Annual Objectives
  • The Need for Clear Policies
  • Allocate Resources and Manage Conflict
  • Allocate Resources
  • Manage Conflict
  • Match Structure with Strategy
  • Types of Organizational Structure
  • The Functional Structure
  • The Divisional Structure
  • The Strategic Business Unit (SBU) Structure
  • The Matrix Structure
  • Dos and Don’ts in Developing Organizational Charts
  • Academic Research Capsule 10-1: Why Is the COO Position Being Deleted in Many Organizations?
  • Strategic Production/Operations Issues
  • Restructuring and Reengineering
  • Manage Resistance to Change
  • Decide Where and How to Produce Goods
  • Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
  • Strategic Human Resource Issues
  • Linking Performance and Pay to Strategy
  • Balance Work Life and Home Life
  • Develop a Diverse Workforce
  • Academic Research Capsule 10-2: How Do Women vs. Men CEOs Perform?
  • Use Caution in Hiring a Rival’s Employees
  • Create a Strategy-Supportive Culture
  • Use Caution in Monitoring Employees’ Social Media
  • Develop a Corporate Wellness Program
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 10A: Develop an Organizational Chart for Accenture Plc
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 10B: Assess Accenture’s Philanthropy Efforts
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 10C: Revise Nestlé’s Organizational Chart
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 10D: Explore Objectives
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 10E: Understanding Your University’s Culture
  • Mini-Case on Horizon Pharma (HZNP): Does Horizon Pharma Have a Formal Structure?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 11: Strategy Monitoring
  • Exemplary Company Showcased: BHP Billiton (BHP)
  • The Strategy-Evaluation Process, Criteria, and Methods
  • The Process of Evaluating Strategies
  • The Three Strategy-Evaluation Activities
  • Reviewing Bases of Strategy
  • Measuring Organizational Performance
  • Taking Corrective Actions
  • The Balanced Scorecard
  • Published Sources of Strategy-Evaluation Information
  • Characteristics of an Effective Strategy Evaluation System
  • Contingency Planning
  • Auditing
  • Twenty-First-Century Challenges in Strategic Management
  • The Art or Science Issue
  • The Visible or Hidden Issue
  • The Top-Down or Bottom-Up Approach
  • Guidelines for Effective Strategic Management
  • Implications for Strategists
  • Implications for Students
  • Chapter Summary
  • Key Terms and Concepts
  • Issues for Review and Discussion
  • Assurance of Learning Exercises
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 11A: Evaluate BHP Billiton’s Strategies
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 11B: Prepare a Strategy-Evaluation Report for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 11C: Prepare a Balanced Scorecard for Nestlé S.A.
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise 11D: Evaluate Your University’s Strategies
  • Mini-Case on Broadcom Limited (AVGO): How Could a Balanced Scorecard Benefit Broadcom?
  • Current Readings
  • Endnotes
  • Appendix: Guidelines for Case Analysis
  • What Is a Strategic-Management Case?
  • Guidelines for Preparing Case Analyses
  • The Need for Practicality
  • The Need for Justification
  • The Need for Realism
  • The Need for Specificity
  • The Need for Originality
  • The Need to Contribute
  • The Case Method Versus Lecture Approach
  • The Cross-Examination
  • Preparing a Written Case Analysis
  • The Executive Summary
  • The Comprehensive Written Analysis
  • Steps in Preparing a Comprehensive Written Analysis
  • Making an Oral Presentation
  • Controlling Your Voice
  • Managing Body Language
  • Speaking from Notes
  • Constructing Visual Aids
  • Answering Questions
  • Tips for Success in Case Analysis
  • Sample Case Analysis Outline
  • Recommended Time Allocation for Presenting a Case Analysis
  • Assurance of Learning Exercise: Strategic Planning for Gruma SAB
  • Glossary
  • Name Index
  • Subject Index
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