The Book of Greek and Roman Folktales, Legends, and Myths

Höfundur Author

Útgefandi Princeton University Press

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9780691170152

Útgáfa 0

Útgáfuár 2017

2.990 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • CONTENTS
  • List of Illustrations and Tables
  • Preface
  • Abbreviations
  • INTRODUCTION
  • THE KINDS OF ANCIENT STORY
  • THE PRESENT BOOK
  • CHAPTER 1 KINGS AND PRINCESSES
  • 1. Cupid and Psyche
  • 2. The Treasury of Rhampsinitos
  • 3. The Pharaoh and the Courtesan
  • CHAPTER 2 GODS AND GHOSTS
  • DIVINE EPIPHANIES
  • 4. The Muses Appear to Hesiod
  • 5. The Muses Appear to Archilochos
  • 6. Thamyris Competes against the Muses
  • 7. Stesichoros’s Palinode
  • 8. Asklepios Heals Pandaros
  • 9. Asklepios Reveals Secrets of the Gods
  • 10. Athena Saves the Lindians
  • 11. The Altar of the Vulture God
  • 12. A Fortune in Water
  • 13. The Rescue of Simonides
  • LOWER MYTHOLOGY
  • 14. Narcissus
  • 15. Rhoikos and the Nymph
  • 16. “The Great God Pan Is Dead!”
  • 17. Bogies
  • SHAPE-CHANGERS
  • 18. The Werewolf
  • 19. The Empousa
  • GHOSTS
  • 20. Philinnion
  • 21. The Last Princess at Troy
  • 22. The Grateful Dead Man
  • 23. Murder at the Inn
  • 24. Letter from the Middle of the Earth
  • 25. The Haunted House
  • 26. The Haunted Baths
  • 27. The Haunted Battlefield
  • 28. The Hero of Temesa
  • 29. Periander’s Wife
  • EARLY WONDER-WORKERS
  • 30. Abaris the Hyperborean
  • 31. Aristeas of Prokonnesos
  • 32. Hermotimos of Klazomenai
  • 33. Epimenides of Crete
  • 34. Pherekydes of Syros
  • 35. Pythagoras
  • TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS
  • 36. Pythagoras Remembers an Earlier Life
  • 37. Pythagoras Discerns a Friend’s Soul in a Dog
  • 38. Empedokles Recalls His Earlier Lives
  • 39. The Woman Who Remembers Too Much
  • MAGICIANS AND WITCHES
  • 40. Pases the Magician
  • 41. Attack by Star-Stroke
  • 42. A Woman Dies from Spells
  • 43. The Soul- Drawing Wand
  • 44. Apollonios Cures a Plague
  • 45. The Magician’s Apprentice
  • 46. Evil Landladies
  • DIVINATION AND SEERS
  • 47. The Language of Birds
  • 48. The Acquisition of the Sibylline Oracles
  • 49. What the Sibyl Wants
  • 50. Bacchus Forsakes Antony
  • 51. Cato Explains a Portent
  • 52. Cato on Soothsayers
  • FATE
  • 53. Polykrates’s Ring
  • 54. “Zeus, Why Me?”
  • 55. The Last Days of Mykerinos
  • 56. Kleonymos’s Near-Death Experience
  • 57. Eurynoos’s Near-Death Experience
  • 58. Curma’s Near-Death Experience
  • JEWS, CHRISTIANS, AND PAGANS
  • 59. The Origin of the Septuagint
  • 60. Miracles of Jesus
  • 61. Paul and Barnabas Mistaken for Pagan Gods
  • 62. The Discovery of the True Cross
  • 63. The Last Delphic Oracle
  • 64. “You Have Won, Galilean!”
  • 65. The Murder of Hypatia
  • CHAPTER 3 LEGENDS ON VARIOUS THEMES
  • THE BIZARRE
  • 66. Capture of a Satyr
  • 67. Capture of a Centaur
  • 68. Sightings of Mermen and Mermaids
  • 69. The Self-Sustaining Beast
  • 70. In Love with a Statue
  • 71. Animal Offspring
  • 72. The Ugly Man
  • 73. Male Parturition
  • 74. Sudden Change of Sex
  • 75. Periodic Ecstasy
  • 76. The Laughing Tirynthians
  • 77. The Man Who Loses His Laugh
  • 78. A Strange Tomb
  • 79. The Lame Man and the Blind Man
  • IRONY
  • 80. Intaphrenes’s Wife
  • 81. A Parent’s Request
  • 82. Plato’s Characters
  • 83. The Unbreakable Glass Bowl
  • ANIMALS
  • 84. The Dolphin Rider
  • 85. The Grateful Dolphin
  • 86. Androkles and the Lion
  • 87. How Ophiteia Gets Its Name
  • 88. Xanthippos’s Dog
  • 89. The Accidental Killing of a Cat
  • CHILDREN
  • 90. The Children Play King
  • 91. The Children Play Priest
  • 92. The Children Play War
  • 93. A Child Steals from the Goddess
  • FRIENDS
  • 94. Damon and Phintias
  • 95. Friends Unknown
  • 96. Abauchas’s Choice
  • RULERS AND TYRANTS
  • 97. Plato Teaches a Tyrant about Democracy
  • 98. The City of Forbidden Expression
  • 99. Ismenias’s Subterfuge
  • 100. Queen for a Day
  • 101. The Absentminded Emperor
  • JUSTICE
  • 102. Zeus’s Ledger
  • 103. The Golden Ax
  • 104. The Judge of the Ants
  • 105. Tarpeia’s Reward
  • 106. The Cranes of Ibykos
  • 107. The Murder of Mitys of Argos
  • 108. An Eye for an Eye
  • 109. The Trial of the Courtesan Phryne
  • 110. The Problem of Dreamt Sex
  • 111. The Disputed Child
  • 112. Abusive Son of an Abusive Father
  • CHAPTER 4 TRICKSTERS AND LOVERS
  • TRICKERY AND CLEVERNESS
  • 113. Trophonios and Agamedes
  • 114. The Dishonest Banker
  • 115. The Joint Depositors
  • 116. The Two Thieves
  • 117. Aesop and the Figs
  • 118. Never Heard Before
  • 119. The Slaves Take Over
  • 120. The Milesians Hold a Party
  • 121. Saving Lampsakos
  • 122. The Suckling Daughter
  • 123. A Donkey’s Shadow
  • 124. The Hoax
  • LOVERS AND SEDUCERS
  • 125. Zeus and Hera Wrangle over Sexuality
  • 126. The Affair of Ares and Aphrodite
  • 127. Iphimedeia Desires Poseidon
  • 128. Hippolytos and Phaidra
  • 129. The Husband’s Untimely Return: 1
  • 130. The Husband’s Untimely Return: 2
  • 131. The Signal
  • 132. The Widow of Ephesos
  • 133. Sleeping with a God
  • 134. The Pergamene Boy
  • 135. Aesop and the Master’s Wife
  • 136. The King’s Trusted Friend
  • 137. Dream-Lovers
  • 138. The Astute Physician
  • 139. Hero and Leander
  • 140. Xanthos, Who Longs for His Wife
  • 141. Ariston and His Friend’s Wife
  • 142. Olympians in the Bedroom
  • CHAPTER 5 ARTISTS AND ATHLETES
  • ARTISTS AND THE ARTS
  • 143. Herakles Fooled
  • 144. Nature Fooled
  • 145. Painter Fooled
  • 146. The Sculptor Polykleitos
  • 147. Models for Helen of Troy
  • 148. Helen’s Chalice
  • 149. Archilochos: Lethal Iambics
  • 150. Hipponax: More Lethal Iambics
  • 151. The Cicada
  • 152. A Singer’s Compensation
  • 153. Pindar’s Sacrifice
  • 154. Pindar’s House
  • 155. Phrynichos Fined
  • 156. The Chorus of Aeschylus’s
  • 157. Sophocles on Himself and Euripides
  • 158. “I See a Weasel”
  • 159. “Mother, I Call to You”
  • 160. Saved by Euripides
  • 161. How Menander Composes His Plays
  • 162. The First Line of Plato’s Republic
  • 163. Ovid’s Worst Lines
  • ATHLETES
  • 164. The Origin of the Stadium
  • 165. The First Marathon
  • 166. The Origin of Nude Athletes
  • 167. The Origin of Nude Trainers
  • 168. Polymestor the Sprinter
  • 169. Ageus the Long-Distance Runner
  • 170. Milon the Wrestler
  • 171. Eumastas the Strongman
  • 172. Theagenes’s Statue
  • 173. Poulydamas the Pancratiast
  • 174. Kleomedes Runs Amok
  • 175. Astylos Angers His Hometown
  • 176. Exainetos Pleases His Hometown
  • 177. Glaukos the Boxer
  • 178. The Reluctant Dueler
  • CHAPTER 6 MEMORABLE WORDS, NOTABLE ACTIONS
  • PORTENTS
  • 179. The Infant Pindar on Mt. Helikon
  • 180. The Infant Plato on Mt. Hymettos
  • 181. Young Demosthenes in Court
  • CHARACTERIZATIONS
  • 182. A Statue of Homer
  • 183. Themistokles and the Man from Seriphos
  • 184. Aristeides the Just
  • 185. Timon the Misanthrope
  • 186. The Arrest of Theramenes
  • 187. Socrates’s Hardihood
  • 188. Socrates Ponders a Problem
  • 189. Demosthenes’s Handicaps
  • 190. “Delivery!”
  • 191. Only Human
  • 192. What Alexander Sleeps Upon
  • 193. Cleopatra’s Wager
  • 194. The Lamprey Pools
  • 195. A Principled Man
  • 196. Nero Fiddles
  • 197. “Where Would He Be Now?”
  • 198. A Slave’s Eye
  • 199. The People of Akragas
  • LACONIC SPARTANS
  • 200. Too Many Words
  • 201. A Spartan Mother
  • 202. Discussion at Thermopylae
  • 203. Alexander the Great Becomes a God
  • 204. On Spartan Adultery
  • DELUSION
  • 205. Menekrates, Who Calls Himself Zeus
  • 206. Menekrates-Zeus Writes to King Philip
  • 207. Philip Hosts Menekrates
  • 208. Hannon’s Birds
  • 209. The Woman Who Holds Up the World with Her Finger
  • 210. The House Called Trireme
  • 211. The Happy Shipowner
  • 212. The Happy Playgoer
  • MEMORABLE WORDS
  • 213. Ars Longa, Vita Brevis
  • 214. Which Came First?
  • 215. Alter Ego
  • 216. “Give Me a Place to Stand, and I’ll Move the World!”
  • 217. Life Is Like the Olympic Games
  • 218. “The Die Is Cast”
  • 219. “Et tu, Brute?”
  • 220. In Hoc Signo Vinces
  • MEMORABLE EXPERIENCES
  • 221. Toxic Honey
  • 222. A Narrow Escape
  • 223. The Great Fish
  • 224. The Discovery of Archimedes’s Tomb
  • SUMMING UP AND LAST WORDS
  • 225. Counting One’s Blessings
  • 226. Socrates
  • 227. Theophrastos’s Lament
  • 228. Vespasian’s Last Words
  • DEATHS
  • 229. Pythagoras
  • 230. Aeschylus
  • 231. Euripides
  • 232. Philemon
  • 233. Diogenes the Cynic
  • 234. Zenon
  • 235. Cleopatra
  • 236. Petronius Arbiter
  • 237. Archimedes
  • CHAPTER 7 SAGES AND PHILOSOPHERS
  • TRUTH AND WISDOM
  • 238. The Seven Sages and the Prize of Wisdom
  • 239. Thales on Life and Death
  • 240. A Question of Responsibility
  • 241. A Problem of Identity
  • 242. Secundus the Silent Philosopher
  • CONVERTING TO PHILOSOPHY
  • 243. Plato
  • 244. Axiothea
  • 245. Epicurus
  • BENEFITS AND PERILS OF PHILOSOPHY
  • 246. Aristippos on the Philosopher’s Advantage
  • 247. Aristippos on the Benefits of Philosophy
  • 248. Antisthenes on the Benefits of Philosophy
  • 249. Diogenes on the Benefits of Philosophy
  • 250. Krates on the Benefits of Philosophy
  • 251. The Most Useful Man in Ephesos
  • 252. Protagoras’s Books Burned
  • 253. Sinning against Philosophy
  • THE PHILOSOPHIC LIFE
  • 254. Thales in the Well
  • 255. Thales and the Olive Presses
  • WEALTH VS. WISDOM
  • 256. Simonides’s View
  • 257. Aristippos’s View
  • THE CYNICS
  • 258. Diogenes on Being Laughed At
  • 259. Diogenes and the Lantern
  • 260. The Meeting of Diogenes and Alexander
  • 261. Alexander’s Offer
  • 262. Diogenes on Personal Attire
  • 263. Diogenes on Temple Theft
  • 264. Diogenes on a Public Reading
  • 265. Diogenes Visits a Brothel
  • 266. Diogenes on the City of Myndos
  • 267. “Watch Out!”
  • 268. Krates and Hipparchia
  • 269. Monimos on Wealth
  • PHILOSOPHERS CRITICIZE ONE ANOTHER
  • 270. Diogenes Criticizes Plato
  • 271. Plato Criticizes Diogenes
  • 272. Plato Characterizes Diogenes
  • 273. Diogenes on Plato’s Theory of Ideas
  • 274. Diogenes on a Definition of Plato’s
  • 275. Diogenes on the Impossibility of Motion
  • EDUCATION AND LEARNING
  • 276. A Song before Dying
  • 277. The Entrance to Plato’s Classroom
  • 278. The Delian Problem
  • 279. The Worst Punishment
  • DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS
  • 280. The Invention of Hunting
  • 281. The Invention of Board Games
  • 282. The Original Language
  • 283. Thales Inscribes a Triangle in a Circle
  • 284. Thales Measures the Height of the Pyramids
  • 285. Thales Predicts an Eclipse
  • 286. The Pythagorean Theorem
  • 287. “Eureka!”
  • HAPPINESS AND CONTENTMENT
  • 288. The Origin of Human Miseries
  • 289. The Rock of Tantalos
  • 290. The Sword of Damocles
  • 291. King Midas
  • 292. Wealth and Happiness
  • 293. Water and a Loaf of Bread
  • 294. Gold vs. Figs
  • 295. Untouched by Grief
  • 296. The Happy Mute
  • 297. Pyrrhos and Kineas
  • ON DRINKING
  • 298. The Third Cup of Wine
  • ON BEHAVING LIKE ANIMALS
  • 299. The Different Stages of Life
  • 300. The Different Kinds of People
  • 301. The Different Kinds of Women
  • AESOPIC FABLES
  • 302. The Fox and the Crane
  • 303. The Dog with a Piece of Meat
  • 304. The Raven with a Piece of Meat
  • 305. The King of the Apes
  • 306. The Ape with Important Ancestors
  • 307. The Sour Grapes
  • 308. The Ant and the Cicada
  • 309. The Lion’s Share
  • 310. The Race of the Tortoise and the Hare
  • 311. The Lion and the Mouse
  • 312. The Plump Dog
  • 313. The Transformed Weasel
  • 314. The Goose That Lays Golden Eggs
  • 315. The Tortoise That Wishes to Fly
  • 316. The King of the Frogs
  • 317. The Astronomer
  • 318. The Shepherd Who Cries “Wolf!”
  • 319. “Here Is Rhodes!”
  • 320. The Belly and the Feet
  • 321. The Oak and the Reed
  • SHORT FABLES
  • 322. The Mountain in Labor
  • 323. The Attentive Donkey
  • CHAPTER 8 NUMSKULLS AND SYBARITES
  • TRADITIONAL NUMSKULLS
  • 324. Margites
  • 325. Meletides
  • 326. Koroibos
  • 327. Morychos
  • 328. Akko
  • 329. The Foolish Kymaians
  • 330. The Foolish Abderites
  • OTHER NUMSKULLS
  • 331. Carrying the Load
  • 332. Acquiring Sense
  • 333. Seeing the Doctor
  • 334. The Trained Donkey
  • 335. The Books
  • 336. The Slave
  • 337. A Call of Nature
  • 338. The Twins
  • 339. The Funeral
  • 340. The Ball in the Well
  • 341. The Educated Son
  • 342. The Travelers
  • 343. The Grateful Father
  • 344. A Pair of Twins
  • 345. The Fugitives
  • 346. The Pillow
  • WITS
  • 347. Too Healthy
  • 348. What Does It Taste Like?
  • 349. All in the Family
  • 350. The Strongest Thing
  • 351. Caesar’s Soldiers Sing
  • MISCELLANEOUS
  • 352. Not at Home
  • 353. The Portent
  • 354. The Deaf Judge
  • 355. The Scythian
  • 356. The Cold Reading
  • 357. The Covetous Man and the Envious Man
  • THE DELICATE SYBARITES
  • 358. Uncomfortable Sleep
  • 359. The Suitor
  • 360. Noise Policy
  • 361. The Affliction of Work
  • 362. Excursions to the Country
  • 363. Chamber Pots
  • 364. Piped Wine
  • 365. Policy on Parties
  • 366. Dancing Horses
  • TALL TALES
  • 367. Topsy-Turvy Land
  • 368. Frozen Speech
  • 369. Thin Men
  • Appendix. Across the Genres: Ancient Terms, Belief, and Relative Numbers
  • Notes on the Tales
  • Glossary
  • Bibliography
  • Ancient Sources
  • List of International Stories
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