Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Halftitle Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Reviewers
• Preface
• Chapter Features: A Guided Tour
• Acknowledgments
• Table of Contents
• 1 Health and Disease
• What Is Disease?
• How Do Scientists Study Disease?
• What Causes and Influences Disease?
• How Is Disease Expressed?
• How Are Medical Tests Interpreted?
• 2 Cellular Pathology: Injury, Inflammation, and Repair
• Cell Reproduction and Differentiation
• Cell Injury, Disease, and Death
• The Inflammatory Response to Injury
• Repair
• 3 Disorders of the Immune System
• Non-Immune Defense Mechanisms
• Lymphoid Organs and the Lymphatic System
• Innate and Adaptive Immunity
• Cells of the Immune System
• B Lymphocyte (Antibody)-Mediated Immunity
• T Lymphocyte (Delayed)-Mediated Immunity
• Hypersensitivity Reactions
• Allergic Disorders and Atopy
• Autoimmune Disorders
• Amyloidosis
• Immunity in Tissue Transplantation and Blood Transfusion
• Immunodeficiency Disorders
• 4 Infectious Disease
• The Biology of Infectious Disease
• Virus Infections
• Bacterial Infections
• Fungus Infections
• Parasite Infections
• Sexually Transmitted Infections
• Laboratory Tools
• 5 Neoplasia
• Characteristics and Definitions of Neoplasia
• The Causes of Cancer
• The Molecular Basis of Neoplasia
• The Biology of Neoplastic Growth
• Clinical Manifestations
• Clinical and Laboratory Assessment of Neoplasms
• Cancer Treatment
• Early Detection and Prevention of Cancer
• 6 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance, and Blood Flow
• Pressure and the Movement of Body Fluids
• Fluid Flow in Blood Vessels and Lymphatics
• Water and Fluid Compartments
• Fluid Imbalance
• Electrolyte Imbalances
• Acid-Base Imbalance
• Hyperemia and Congestion
• Hemostasis
• Hemorrhage
• Thrombosis
• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
• Embolism
• Infarction
• The Collapse of Circulation: Shock
• 7 Disorders of Blood Cells
• The Formed Elements of Blood
• Laboratory Assessment of Formed Elements
• Anemia
• Polycythemia
• Leukopenia, Leukocytosis, and Lymphadenopathy
• Overview of Malignancies of White Blood Cells
• Myeloid Malignancies
• Lymphoid Malignancies
• Disorders of the Spleen and Thymus
• 8 Disorders of Blood Vessels
• Overview of Vascular Structure and Functioning
• Hypertensive Vascular Disease
• Atherosclerosis
• Aneurysms and Dissections
• Vasculitis
• Raynaud Syndrome
• Diseases of Veins
• Tumors of Blood and Lymphatic Vessels
• 9 Disorders of the Heart
• The Uniqueness of the Heart
• Heart Failure
• Coronary Artery Disease
• Valvular Heart Disease
• Diseases of the Myocardium
• Pericardial Disease
• Congenital Heart Disease
• Tumors of the Heart
• Cardiac Arrhythmias
• 10 Disorders of the Respiratory Tract
• The Normal Respiratory Tract
• Lung Volume, Air Flow, and Gas Exchange
• Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract
• Atelectasis
• Pulmonary Edema
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
• Obstructive Lung Diseases
• Restrictive Lung Diseases (Diffuse Interstitial Disease)
• Vascular and Circulatory Lung Disease
• Pneumonia
• Lung Neoplasms
• Diseases of the Pleura
• 11 Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
• The Normal Gastrointestinal Tract
• Signs and Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Disorder
• Diseases of the Oral Cavity
• Diseases of the Esophagus
• Diseases of the Stomach
• Congenital Anomalies of the Small and Large Bowel
• Vascular Diseases of the Small and Large Bowel
• Infectious Diseases Affecting the Small and Large Bowel
• Malabsorption Syndromes
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Neoplasms of the Large and Small Bowel
• Colonic Diverticulosis and Anorectal Conditions
• Diseases of the Appendix and Peritoneum
• 12 Disorders of the Liver and Biliary Tract
• The Normal Liver
• The Liver Response to Injury
• Viral Hepatitis
• Non-Viral Inflammatory Liver Disease
• Toxic Liver Injury
• Metabolic Liver Disease
• Disease of Intrahepatic Bile Ducts
• Circulatory Disorders
• Tumors of the Liver
• Disorders of the Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts
• 13 Disorders of the Pancreas
• Normal Pancreatic Physiology
• Pancreatitis
• Diabetes
• Pancreatic Neoplasms
• 14 Disorders of the Endocrine Glands
• The Normal Endocrine System
• Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
• Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
• Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex
• Disorders of the Adrenal Medulla
• Disorders of the Parathyroid Glands
• Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes (MEN)
• 15 Disorders of the Urinary Tract
• The Normal Urinary Tract
• Urine
• Urinary Obstruction
• Urolithiasis
• Neoplasms of the Urinary Tract
• Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities
• Infection and Inflammation
• Voiding Disorders
• Clinical Presentations of Renal Disorder
• Inherited, Congenital, and Developmental Disorder
• Glomerular Disorders
• Tubular and Interstitial Disorders
• Pyelonephritis
• Vascular Disorder
• 16 Disorders of the Male Genitalia
• The Normal Male Genital System
• Disorders of Reproductive Function
• Disorders of the Penis, Scrotum, and Groin
• Disorders of the Epididymis and Testis
• Disorders of the Prostate
• 17 Disorders of the Female Genitalia and Breast
• The Normal Female Genitalia
• The Pituitary-Ovarian-Endometrial Cycle
• Pregnancy
• Infertility
• Vulvar Disorder and Vaginitis
• Disorders of the Cervix
• Disorders of the Endometrium and Myometrium
• Disorders of the Ovary
• The Normal Breast
• Evaluation of Breast Disorders
• Benign Breast Conditions
• Breast Cancer
• 18 Disorders of Bones, Joints, and Skeletal Muscle
• The Normal Skeleton
• Normal Joints
• Normal Skeletal Muscle
• Disorders of Bone Growth, Maturation, Modeling, and Maintenance
• Fractures
• Bone Infarction and Infection
• Bone Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions
• Arthritis
• Injuries to Joints and Periarticular Tissues
• Periarticular Pain Syndromes
• Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of Joints and Soft Tissues
• Pathologic Reactions of Muscle
• Myopathies
• Myasthenia Gravis
• 19 Disorders of the Nervous System
• The Normal Nervous System
• Increased Intracranial Pressure
• CNS Congenital and Perinatal Disorder
• CNS Trauma
• Cerebrovascular Disease
• CNS Infections
• CNS Demyelinating Diseases
• CNS Metabolic Disorders
• CNS Degenerative Disorders
• CNS Neoplasms
• Diseases of Peripheral Nerves
• 20 Disorders of the Senses
• The Normal Eye and Orbit
• Disorders of Alignment and Movement
• Trauma
• Disorders of Refraction
• Disorders of the Eyelid, Conjunctiva, Sclera, and Lacrimal Apparatus
• Disorders of the Cornea
• Disorders of the Lens
• Disorders of the Uveal Tract
• Disorders of the Vitreous Humor and Retina
• Disorders of the Optic Nerve
• Ocular Neoplasms
• The Normal Ear
• Disorders of the External Ear
• Disorders of the Middle Ear
• Disorders of the Inner Ear
• Normal Taste and Smell
• Disorders of Taste and Smell
• Normal Somatic Senses
• Disorders of Somatic Senses
• 21 Disorders of the Skin
• Normal Skin
• General Conditions of Skin
• Infections, Infestations, Bites, and Stings
• Disorders of Hair Follicles and Sebaceous Glands
• Dermatitis
• Diseases of the Dermis and Subcutis
• Blistering Diseases
• Disorders of Pigmentation and Melanocytes
• Neoplasms of Skin Not Including Melanoma
• Disorders of Hair and Nails
• 22 Congenital and Childhood Disorders
• Normal Pregnancy and Gestation
• Overview of Congenital Defects
• Defects Caused by Environmental Factors
• Genetic Disorders An Introduction
• Single-Gene Defects Transmitted According to Mendel’s Rules
• Single-Gene Defects Transmitted According to Non-Mendelian Rules
• Disorders Influenced by Multiple Genes
• Disorders Caused by Large-Scale Chromosome Abnormalities
• Genetic Diagnosis
• Perinatal and Neonatal Disease
• Infections of Infants and Children
• Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
• Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions in Children
• 23 Disorders of Daily Life
• Injury from Physical Agents
• Toxic Exposures
• Tobacco Use
• Alcohol Use and Abuse
• Illicit Drug Abuse
• Nutritional Disease
• 24 Aging, Stress, Exercise, and Pain
• Aging and the Decline of Body Functions
• Stress
• Exercise
• Pain
• Index