Theory and Methods in Political Science

Höfundur Vivien Lowndes, David Marsh, Gerry Stoker

Útgefandi Bloomsbury UK

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781137603524

Útgáfa 4

Útgáfuár 2018

3.790 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Contents
  • Lists of Figures, Tables and Boxes
  • Preface to the Fourth Edition
  • Notes on Contributors
  • The editors
  • The contributors
  • 1 Introduction
  • What is politics? What is it that political scientists study?
  • What is a scientific approach to politics?
  • The discipline of political science: a celebration of diversity?
  • Part 1 Theory and Approaches
  • Introduction to Part 1
  • 2 Behavioural Analysis
  • The rise of the behavioural movement and its core characteristics
  • Criticisms of the behavioural approach
  • The strengths of the behavioural approach: an example
  • Conclusion: the behavioural legacy in the twenty-­first century
  • Further reading
  • 3 Rational Choice
  • Introduction
  • The methods of economics (and rational choice)
  • The logic of collective action
  • Collective action and the environment
  • What’s wrong with rational choice theory?
  • From imperialism to peaceful co-existence
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 4 Institutionalism
  • The ‘traditional’ institutional approach
  • The emergence of the ‘new institutionalism’
  • The ‘three new institutionalisms’
  • Core features of new institutionalism
  • New institutionalist dilemmas
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 5 Constructivism and Interpretive Theory
  • Origins of constructivism
  • What is and isn’t distinctive about constructivism?
  • Variations within constructivism
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 6 Feminist and Gendered Approaches
  • What is feminism?
  • Political science: gendered foundations
  • Women in political science
  • Gender and political science
  • Dilemmas and challenges
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 7 Marxism: A Global Perspective
  • Marxism and capitalism: structuralist economism or agency-led contingency?
  • Marxism and globalisation: economistic unilinearity or contingent uneven development?
  • Debating globalisation in the twenty-first century
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 8 Poststructuralism
  • French structuralism
  • From structuralism to poststructuralism
  • Poststructuralism in politics and international relations
  • The ontological and epistemological assumptions of poststructuralism
  • Criticism and evaluation
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 9 Political Psychology
  • An interdisciplinary enterprise
  • Political conflict and contention
  • Political leadership and followership
  • Political beliefs and voter attitudes
  • Understanding political decision-making
  • Methods and prospects of the field
  • Further reading
  • 10 Normative Political Theory
  • Introduction
  • Methods in normative political theory
  • Normative theory and global justice
  • Political ideals and feasibility
  • Further reading
  • Part 2 Methods and Research Design
  • Introduction to Part 2
  • 11 A Skin Not a Sweater�: Ontology and Epistemology in Political Science
  • Ontology and epistemology introduced
  • Distinguishing ontological and epistemological positions
  • Interrogating different approaches to ontology and epistemology
  • Ontology and epistemology in empirical research
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 12 Meta-Theoretical Issues
  • Conceptualising structure, agency and the ideational realm
  • Dialectical approaches to the relationships between structure and agency and the material and the id
  • The material and the ideational: thin and thick ­constructivism
  • Stability and change
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 13 Research Design
  • What is research design?
  • The research process
  • The elements of research design
  • Types of research methodologies
  • Case and variable selection for different types of research
  • Conclusion: the power and promise of research design
  • Further reading
  • 14 Qualitative Methods
  • Debates on qualitative methods: the rediscovery of qualitative analysis
  • What is distinctive about qualitative methods and analysis?
  • Qualitative research techniques
  • Conclusion: the use and future use of qualitative methods in political science
  • Further reading
  • 15 Quantitative Methods
  • The collection and management of data
  • The power of description
  • Tables and inferential statistics
  • Multivariate analysis
  • Testing and reporting models
  • Recent developments
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 16 The Comparative Method
  • Introduction
  • Comparative politics and comparative method – politics beyond the armchair?
  • Comparative method and the scientific method – why small-N research strategies?
  • Mill’s methods of experimental inquiry and their influence on comparative political science
  • The changing nature of comparative research strategies – qualitative comparative analysis
  • Case studies, within-case comparison and ­process-tracing
  • Conclusion: evolving comparison in response to challenges
  • Further reading
  • 17 The Experimental Method
  • What is the experimental method?
  • The rise of experimentation
  • Learning from laboratory experiments
  • Learning from field experiments
  • Learning from internet-based experiments
  • Learning from natural experiments
  • Pitfalls in the experimental method
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • Acknowledgements
  • 18 Big Data: Methods for Collection and Analysis
  • Introduction
  • Defining big data
  • Big data and data collection
  • Data formats
  • Application programming interfaces (APIs)
  • Big data and data analysis
  • Limitations to big data
  • Conclusion: big data and the future of social science
  • Further reading
  • 19 The Relevance of Political Science
  • Position 1: political science should do good science and if the science is good it will be relevant
  • Position 2: political science should be better at communicating its results; if it were it would be
  • Position 3: political science should be prepared to have its agenda set by problem-solving or puzzle
  • Position 4: political science should be prepared to develop a capacity not just for analysing proble
  • Position 5: political science needs to develop a more engaged co-production approach to research, wo
  • Position 6: political science needs to embrace a wider role in creating a civic culture essential to
  • Where next for relevance?
  • Bibliography
  • DATASET WEBSITE REFERENCES
  • Index
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