Tyldesley and Grieve’s Muscles, Nerves and Movement in Human Occupation

Höfundur Ian McMillan; Gail Carin-Levy

Útgefandi Wiley Global Research (STMS)

Snið ePub

Print ISBN 9781405189293

Útgáfa 4

Höfundarréttur 2012

5.690 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Cover
  • Contents
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Preface to the fourth edition
  • Acknowledgements
  • Section I: Introduction to movement
  • 1 Basic units, structure and function: supporting tissues, muscle and nerve
  • Framework and support: the connective tissues
  • Articulations
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Basic units of the nervous system
  • Muscle tone
  • Summary
  • 2 Movement terminology
  • The anatomical position
  • Planes and axes of movement
  • Structure and movements at synovial joints
  • Group action and types of muscle work
  • Biomechanical principles
  • Summary
  • 3 The central nervous system: the brain and spinal cord
  • PART I: THE BRAIN
  • Introduction to the form and structure
  • Cerebral hemispheres
  • Basal ganglia
  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus and limbic system
  • Brain stem
  • Cerebellum
  • Summary of brain areas: function in movement
  • PART II: THE SPINAL CORD
  • Position and segmentation of the spinal cord
  • Spinal reflex pathways
  • Summary of the functions of the spinal cord
  • Summary
  • 4 The peripheral nervous system: cranial and spinal nerves
  • Introduction
  • Spinal nerves
  • Peripheral nerves
  • Cranial nerves
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Summary
  • Section II: Anatomy of movement in everyday living
  • 5 Positioning movements: the shoulder and elbow
  • Introduction
  • PART I: THE SHOULDER
  • The shoulder (pectoral) girdle
  • The shoulder (glenohumeral) joint
  • Muscles of the shoulder region
  • PART II: THE ELBOW
  • Elbow position and function
  • The elbow joint
  • Muscles moving the elbow
  • Summary of the shoulder and elbow in functional movements
  • Summary
  • 6 Manipulative movements: the forearm, wrist and hand
  • Introduction
  • Functions of the forearm and wrist
  • The forearm
  • The wrist
  • Functions of the hand
  • Movements of the hand: fingers and thumb
  • Muscles moving the hand: fingers and thumb
  • Types of grip
  • Summary of muscles of the forearm and intrinsic muscles of the hand
  • Summary
  • 7 Nerve supply of the upper limb
  • Introduction
  • The brachial plexus
  • Terminal branches of the brachial plexus
  • Axillary nerve: shoulder movement
  • Spinal segmental innervation of the upper limb
  • Summary
  • 8 Support and propulsion: the lower limb
  • Introduction
  • Joints and movements of the pelvis, thigh and leg
  • Muscles of the thigh and leg in support, swing and propulsion
  • Functions of the foot
  • Summary of the lower limb muscles
  • Summary
  • 9 Nerve supply of the lower limb
  • Introduction
  • Lumbar plexus: position and formation
  • Terminal branches of the lumbar plexus
  • Sacral plexus: position and formation
  • Terminal branches of the sacral plexus
  • Spinal segmental innervation of the lower limb
  • Summary
  • 10 Upright posture and breathing: the trunk
  • Introduction
  • Upright posture
  • Breathing
  • Pelvic tilt and the pelvic floor
  • Nerve supply of the muscles of the neck and trunk
  • Summary of the muscles of the trunk
  • Summary
  • Section III: Sensorimotor control of movement
  • 11 Sensory background to movement
  • Somatosensory system
  • Vestibular system
  • Visual system
  • Regulation of posture
  • Summary
  • 12 Motor control
  • Introduction
  • Spinal mechanisms
  • Descending motor system
  • Planning, co-ordination and motor learning
  • Summary
  • Section IV: Human occupation
  • 13 Occupational performance skills and capacities
  • Multiple factors in control of occupational performance skills
  • Core positions and patterns of occupational performance skills
  • Summary
  • 14 Occupational performance
  • Introduction
  • Framework for understanding human occupation
  • Case scenarios
  • PART I
  • Example case scenario
  • Further case scenarios
  • Case scenario 1: Mabel; the ageing process
  • Case scenario 2: Mary; Parkinson’s disease
  • Case scenario 3: John; traumatic brain injury
  • Case scenario 4: Patrick; hand injury
  • Case scenario 5: Christopher; spinal cord injury
  • Case scenario 6: Susan; chronic pain
  • PART II
  • Case scenario 1: Mabel; the ageing process
  • Case scenario 2: Mary; Parkinson’s disease
  • Case scenario 3: John; traumatic brain injury
  • Case scenario 4: Patrick; hand injury
  • Case scenario 5: Christopher; spinal cord injury
  • Case scenario 6: Susan; chronic pain
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Further reading
  • Appendix I: Bones
  • Appendix II: Segmental nerve supply of muscles
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • Practice note-pad list

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