Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title Page
• Table of Contents
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contributors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Part I Foundations
• 1 Physics
• Abstract
• Composition of Matter
• Nature of Radiation
• X-Ray Machine
• Production of X Rays
• Factors Controlling the X-Ray Beam
• Interactions of X Rays With Matter
• Photoelectric Absorption
• Dosimetry
• Bibliography
• 2 Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiation
• Abstract
• Chemical and Biochemical Consequences of Radiation Absorption
• Stochastic and Deterministic Effects
• Radiotherapy Involving the Oral Cavity
• Bibliography
• 3 Safety and Protection
• Abstract
• Sources of Radiation Exposure
• Dentomaxillofacial Radiology: Risk and Doses
• Implementing Radiation Protection
• Bibliography
• Part II Imaging
• 4 Digital Imaging
• Abstract
• Analog Versus Digital
• Digital Image Receptors
• Solid-State Detectors
• Photostimulable Phosphor
• Digital Detector Characteristics
• Digital Image Viewing
• Hard Copies
• Image Processing
• Image Analysis
• Image Storage
• Systems Compatibility
• Clinical Considerations
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• 5 Film Imaging
• Abstract
• X-Ray Film
• Intensifying Screens
• Formation of the Latent Image
• Processing Solutions
• Darkroom and Equipment
• Darkroom
• Manual Processing Procedures
• Rapid-Processing Chemicals
• Changing Solutions
• Automatic Film Processing
• Establishing Correct Exposure Times
• Management of Radiographic Wastes
• Image Characteristics
• Common Causes of Faulty Radiographs
• Mounting Radiographs
• Duplicating Radiographs
• Bibliography
• 6 Projection Geometry
• Abstract
• Image Sharpness and Resolution
• Image Size Distortion
• Image Shape Distortion
• Paralleling and Bisecting-Angle Techniques
• Object Localization
• Eggshell Effect
• Bibliography
• 7 Intraoral Projections
• Abstract
• Criteria of Quality
• Periapical Radiography
• Bitewing Radiography
• Occlusal Radiography
• Imaging of Children
• Mobile Intraoral Radiography
• Special Considerations
• Bibliography
• 8 Cephalometric and Skull Imaging
• Abstract
• Selection Criteria
• Technique
• Evaluation of the Image
• Cephalometric Projections
• Craniofacial and Skull Projections
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• 9 Panoramic Imaging
• Abstract
• Principles of Panoramic Image Formation
• Patient Positioning and Head Alignment
• Image Receptors
• Panoramic Film Darkroom Techniques
• Interpreting Panoramic Images
• Bibliography
• 10 Cone Beam Computed Tomography
• Abstract
• Principles of Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Imaging
• Components of Image Production
• Clinical Considerations
• Image Artifacts
• Strengths and Limitations
• Conclusions
• Bibliography
• 11 Cone Beam Computed Tomography
• Abstract
• Stages in Volumetric Data Display
• Interpretive Report
• Task-Specific Applications
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• 12 Radiographic Anatomy
• Abstract
• General Principles of Radiologic Evaluation
• Teeth
• Supporting Dentoalveolar Structures
• Maxilla and Midfacial Bones
• Mandible
• Temporomandibular Joint
• Base of the Skull
• Airway
• Restorative Materials
• Bibliography
• 13 Other Imaging Modalities
• Abstract
• Multidetector Computed Tomography
• Computed Tomographic Scanners
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Nuclear Medicine
• Bibliography
• 14 Beyond Three-Dimensional Imaging
• Abstract
• Four-Dimensional Imaging
• Computer-Guided Treatment Planning
• Three-Dimensional Printing
• Bibliography
• 15 Dental Implants
• Abstract
• Imaging Techniques
• Preoperative Assessment and Treatment Planning
• Intraoperative Imaging
• Image-Guided Applications
• Postoperative Imaging and Monitoring
• Bibliography
• 16 Quality Assurance and Infection Control
• Abstract
• Radiographic Quality Assurance
• Infection Control
• Bibliography
• 17 Prescribing Diagnostic Imaging
• Abstract
• Radiologic Examinations
• Guidelines for Ordering Imaging
• Imaging Considerations in the Absence of a Positive Finding
• Special Considerations
• Examples of Use of the Guidelines
• Bibliography
• Part III Interpretation
• 18 Principles of Radiographic Interpretation
• Abstract
• Adequate Diagnostic Images
• Visual Search Strategies
• Diagnostic Reasoning in Oral Radiology
• Analysis of Abnormal Findings
• Analytic or Systematic Strategy
• Writing a Diagnostic Imaging Report
• Self-Test
• Bibliography
• 19 Dental Caries
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Role of Imaging in the Detection of Carious Lesions
• Examination With Digital Intraoral Sensors
• Examination With Conventional Intraoral Film
• Detection of Carious Lesions
• Alternative Diagnostic Tools to Detect Dental Caries
• Treatment Considerations
• Bibliography
• Suggested Readings
• 20 Periodontal Diseases
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Assessment of Periodontal Disease
• Imaging Modalities for the Assessment of Periodontal Disease
• Appearance of Normal Anatomy
• Imaging Features of Periodontal Diseases
• Classification of the Periodontal Diseases
• Other Conditions Affecting the Periodontium
• Other Modifiers of Periodontal Disease
• Evaluation of Periodontal Therapy
• Differential Intepretation
• Bibliography
• 21 Dental Anomalies
• Abstract
• Developmental Abnormalities
• Acquired Abnormalities
• Bibliography
• 22 Inflammatory Conditions of the Jaws
• Abstract
• Periapical Inflammatory Disease
• Osteomyelitis
• Radiation-Induced Changes to the Jaws
• Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws
• Diagnostic Imaging of Soft Tissue Involvement
• Pericoronitis
• Bibliography
• 23 Cysts
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Clinical Features
• Applied Diagnostic Imaging
• Imaging Features
• Odontogenic Cysts
• Nonodontogenic Cysts
• Pseudocysts
• Healing
• Mandibular Lingual Bone Depression
• Cysts Originating in Soft Tissues
• References
• 24 Benign Tumors and Neoplasms
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Clinical Features
• Applied Diagnostic Imaging
• Imaging Features
• Odontogenic Tumors and Neoplasms
• Odontogenic Epithelial Neoplasms
• Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors and Neoplasms
• Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors
• Nonodontogenic Tumors and Neoplasms
• Mesenchymal Tumors and Neoplasms
• References
• 25 Diseases Affecting the Structure of Bone
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Applied Diagnostic Imaging
• Metabolic Bone Abnormalities
• Bibliography
• 26 Malignant Neoplasms
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Clinical Features
• Applied Diagnostic Imaging
• Imaging Features
• Carcinomas
• Metastatic Disease
• Sarcomas
• Malignancies of the Hematopoietic System
• Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging for Cancer Survivors
• Bibliography
• 27 Trauma
• Abstract
• Applied Radiology
• Dentoalveolar Trauma
• Dental Fractures
• Periodontal Tissue Injury
• Alveolar Process Injury
• Traumatic Injuries to the Facial Bones
• Monitoring the Healing of Fractures
• Bibliography
• 28 Paranasal Sinus Diseases
• Abstract
• Normal Development and Variations
• Diseases Associated With the Paranasal Sinuses
• Intrinsic Diseases of the Paranasal Sinuses
• Extrinsic Diseases Involving the Paranasal Sinuses
• Bibliography
• 29 Craniofacial Anomalies
• Abstract
• Cleft Lip and Palate
• Craniofacial Dysostosis (Crouzon Syndrome)
• Hemifacial Microsomia
• Mandibulofacial Dysostosis (Treacher Collins Syndrome)
• Cleidocranial Dysplasia
• Hemifacial Hyperplasia
• Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia
• Bibliography
• 30 Temporomandibular Joint Abnormalities
• Abstract
• Disease Mechanism
• Clinical Features
• Imaging Anatomy of the Temporomandibular Joint
• Application of Diagnostic Imaging
• Temporomandibular Joint Imaging Modalities
• Abnormalities of the Temporomandibular Joint
• Bibliography
• 31 Soft Tissue Calcifications and Ossifications
• Abstract
• Heterotopic Calcifications
• Heterotopic Ossifications
• Bibliography
• 32 Salivary Gland Diseases
• Abstract
• Salivary Gland Disease
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Projection Imaging
• High Resolution
• Conditions Affecting the Salivary Glands
• Space-Occupying Conditions
• Bibliography
• Part IV Other Applications
• 33 Forensics
• Abstract
• Scope of Forensics in Dentistry
• Need for Identification of Human Remains
• Methods of Body Identification
• Utility of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology for Body Identification
• Identification of a Single Body
• Radiologic Techniques in Body Identification
• Forensic Dental Identification Report
• Applications of Radiologic Imaging in Mass Disasters
• Application of Radiologic Imaging to Long-Term Unidentified Remains
• Bibliography
• Index