Electronics

Höfundur Neil Storey

Útgefandi Pearson International Content

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781292114064

Útgáfa 6

Höfundarréttur 2017

4.890 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Brief Contents
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • List of Videos
  • Acknowledgements
  • Publisher’s Acknowledgements
  • Part 1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND COMPONENTS
  • 1 Basic Electrical Circuits and Components
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Système International units
  • 1.3 Common prefixes
  • 1.4 Electrical circuits
  • 1.5 Direct current and alternating current
  • 1.6 Resistors, capacitors and inductors
  • 1.7 Ohm’s law
  • 1.8 Kirchhoff’s laws
  • 1.9 Power dissipation in resistors
  • 1.10 Resistors in series
  • 1.11 Resistors in parallel
  • 1.12 Resistive potential dividers
  • 1.13 Sinusoidal quantities
  • 1.14 Circuit symbols
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 2 Measurement of Voltages and Currents
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Sine waves
  • 2.3 Square waves
  • 2.4 Measuring voltages and currents
  • 2.5 Analogue ammeters and voltmeters
  • 2.6 Digital multimeters
  • 2.7 Oscilloscopes
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 3 Resistance and DC Circuits
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Current and charge
  • 3.3 Voltage sources
  • 3.4 Current sources
  • 3.5 Resistance and Ohm’s law
  • 3.6 Resistors in series and parallel
  • 3.7 Kirchhoff’s laws
  • 3.8 Thévenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem
  • 3.9 Superposition
  • 3.10 Nodal analysis
  • 3.11 Mesh analysis
  • 3.12 Solving simultaneous circuit equations
  • 3.13 Choice of techniques
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 4 Capacitance and Electric Fields
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Capacitors and capacitance
  • 4.3 Capacitors and alternating voltages and currents
  • 4.4 The effect of a capacitor’s dimensions on its capacitance
  • 4.5 Electric field strength and electric flux density
  • 4.6 Capacitors in series and in parallel
  • 4.7 Relationship between voltage and current in a capacitor
  • 4.8 Sinusoidal voltages and currents
  • 4.9 Energy stored in a charged capacitor
  • 4.10 Circuit symbols
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 5 Inductance and Magnetic Fields
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Electromagnetism
  • 5.3 Reluctance
  • 5.4 Inductance
  • 5.5 Self-inductance
  • 5.6 Inductors
  • 5.7 Inductors in series and in parallel
  • 5.8 Relationship between voltage and current in an inductor
  • 5.9 Sinusoidal voltages and currents
  • 5.10 Energy storage in an inductor
  • 5.11 Mutual inductance
  • 5.12 Transformers
  • 5.13 Circuit symbols
  • 5.14 The use of inductance in sensors
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 6 Alternating Voltages and Currents
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Relationship between voltage and current
  • 6.3 Reactance of inductors and capacitors
  • 6.4 Phasor diagrams
  • 6.5 Impedance
  • 6.6 Complex notation
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 7 Power in AC Circuits
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Power dissipation in resistive components
  • 7.3 Power in capacitors
  • 7.4 Power in inductors
  • 7.5 Power in circuits with resistance and reactance
  • 7.6 Active and reactive power
  • 7.7 Power factor correction
  • 7.8 Three-phase systems
  • 7.9 Power measurement
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 8 Frequency Characteristics of AC Circuits
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Two-port networks
  • 8.3 The decibel (dB)
  • 8.4 Frequency response
  • 8.5 A high-pass RC network
  • 8.6 A low-pass RC network
  • 8.7 A low-pass RL network
  • 8.8 A high-pass RL network
  • 8.9 A comparison of RC and RL networks
  • 8.10 Bode diagrams
  • 8.11 Combining the effects of several stages
  • 8.12 RLC circuits and resonance
  • 8.13 Filters
  • 8.14 Stray capacitance and inductance
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 9 Transient Behaviour
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Charging of capacitors and energizing of inductors
  • 9.3 Discharging of capacitors and de-energising of inductors
  • 9.4 Generalised response of first-order systems
  • 9.5 Second-order systems
  • 9.6 Higher-order systems
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 10 Electric Motors and Generators
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 A simple AC generator
  • 10.3 A simple DC generator
  • 10.4 DC generators or dynamos
  • 10.5 AC generators or alternators
  • 10.6 DC motors
  • 10.7 AC motors
  • 10.8 Universal motors
  • 10.9 Stepper motors
  • 10.10 Electrical machines – a summary
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • Part 2 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
  • 11 Electronic Systems
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 A systems approach to engineering
  • 11.3 Systems
  • 11.4 System inputs and outputs
  • 11.5 Physical quantities and electrical signals
  • 11.6 System block diagrams
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 12 Sensors
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Describing sensor performance
  • 12.3 Temperature sensors
  • 12.4 Light sensors
  • 12.5 Force sensors
  • 12.6 Displacement sensors
  • 12.7 Motion sensors
  • 12.8 Sound sensors
  • 12.9 Sensor interfacing
  • 12.10 Sensors – a summary
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 13 Actuators
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 H eat actuators
  • 13.3 Light actuators
  • 13.4 Force, displacement and motion actuators
  • 13.5 Sound actuators
  • 13.6 Actuator interfacing
  • 13.7 Actuators – a summary
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 14 Amplification
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Electronic amplifiers
  • 14.3 Sources and loads
  • 14.4 Equivalent circuit of an amplifier
  • 14.5 Output power
  • 14.6 Power gain
  • 14.7 Frequency response and bandwidth
  • 14.8 Differential amplifiers
  • 14.9 Simple amplifiers
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 15 Control and Feedback
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Open-loop and closed-loop systems
  • 15.3 Automatic control systems
  • 15.4 Feedback systems
  • 15.5 Negative feedback
  • 15.6 The effects of negative feedback
  • 15.7 Negative feedback – a summary
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 16 Operational Amplifiers
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 An ideal operational amplifier
  • 16.3 Some basic operational amplifier circuits
  • 16.4 Some other useful circuits
  • 16.5 Real operational amplifiers
  • 16.6 Selecting component values for op-amp circuits
  • 16.7 The effects of feedback on op-amp circuits
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 17 Semiconductors and Diodes
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 Electrical properties of solids
  • 17.3 Semiconductors
  • 17.4 pn junctions
  • 17.5 Diodes
  • 17.6 Semiconductor diodes
  • 17.7 Special-purpose diodes
  • 17.8 Diode circuits
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 18 Field-effect Transistors
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 An overview of field-effect transistors
  • 18.3 Insulated-gate field-effect transistors
  • 18.4 Junction-gate field-effect transistors
  • 18.5 FET characteristics
  • 18.6 FET amplifiers
  • 18.7 Other FET applications
  • 18.8 FET circuit examples
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 19 Bipolar Junction Transistors
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 An overview of bipolar transistors
  • 19.3 Bipolar transistor operation
  • 19.4 A simple amplifier
  • 19.5 Bipolar transistor characteristics
  • 19.6 Bipolar amplifier circuits
  • 19.7 Bipolar transistor applications
  • 19.8 Circuit examples
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 20 Power Electronics
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 Bipolar transistor power amplifiers
  • 20.3 Classes of amplifier
  • 20.4 Power amplifiers
  • 20.5 Four-layer devices
  • 20.6 Power supplies and voltage regulators
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 21 Internal Circuitry of Operational Amplifiers
  • 21.1 Introduction
  • 21.2 Bipolar operational amplifiers
  • 21.3 CMOS operational amplifiers
  • 21.4 BiFET operational amplifiers
  • 21.5 BiMOS operational amplifiers
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 22 Noise and Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • 22.1 Introduction
  • 22.2 Noise sources
  • 22.3 Representing noise sources within equivalent circuits
  • 22.4 Noise in bipolar transistors
  • 22.5 Noise in FETs
  • 22.6 Signal-to-noise ratio
  • 22.7 Noise figure
  • 22.8 Designing for low-noise applications
  • 22.9 Electromagnetic compatibility
  • 22.10 Designing for EMC
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 23 Positive Feedback, Oscillators and Stability
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 Oscillators
  • 23.3 Stability
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 24 Digital Systems
  • 24.1 Introduction
  • 24.2 Binary quantities and variables
  • 24.3 Logic gates
  • 24.4 Boolean algebra
  • 24.5 Combinational logic
  • 24.6 Boolean algebraic manipulation
  • 24.7 Algebraic simplification
  • 24.8 Karnaugh maps
  • 24.9 Automated methods of minimisation
  • 24.10 Propagation delay and hazards
  • 24.11 Number systems and binary arithmetic
  • 24.12 Numeric and alphabetic codes
  • 24.13 Examples of combinational logic design
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 25 Sequential Logic
  • 25.1 Introduction
  • 25.2 Bistables
  • 25.3 Monostables or one-shots
  • 25.4 Astables
  • 25.5 Timers
  • 25.6 Memory registers
  • 25.7 Shift registers
  • 25.8 Counters
  • 25.9 Design of sequential logic circuits
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 26 Digital Devices
  • 26.1 Introduction
  • 26.2 Gate characteristics
  • 26.3 Logic families
  • 26.4 TTL
  • 26.5 CMOS
  • 26.6 Interfacing TTL and CMOS or logic using different supply voltages
  • 26.7 Power dissipation in digital systems
  • 26.8 Noise and EMC in digital systems
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 27 Implementing Digital Systems
  • 27.1 Introduction
  • 27.2 Array logic
  • 27.3 Microprocessors
  • 27.4 System-on-a-chip (SOC) devices
  • 27.5 Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
  • 27.6 Single-board computers and microcontrollers
  • 27.7 Selecting an implementation method
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 28 Data Acquisition and Conversion
  • 28.1 Introduction
  • 28.2 Sampling
  • 28.3 Signal reconstruction
  • 28.4 Data converters
  • 28.5 Sample and hold gates
  • 28.6 Multiplexing
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 29 Communications
  • 29.1 Introduction
  • 29.2 The communications channel
  • 29.3 Modulation
  • 29.4 Demodulation
  • 29.5 Multiplexing
  • 29.6 Radio receivers
  • 29.7 Microwave communication
  • 29.8 Fibre-optic communication
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • 30 System Design
  • 30.1 Introduction
  • 30.2 Design methodology
  • 30.3 Choice of technology
  • 30.4 Electronic design tools
  • Further study
  • Key points
  • Exercises
  • Appendices A Symbols
  • B SI units and prefixes
  • C Op-amp circuits
  • D Complex numbers
  • E Answers to selected exercises
  • Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Z
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