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• Table of Contents
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Meet the Editors
• Meet the Contributors
• Part 1: Foundations for Individual Counseling and Psychotherapy
• Chapter 1: The Helping Relationship: From Core Dimensions to Brief and Integrative Possibilities
• DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS
• HELPING RELATIONSHIPS: STAGES
• HELPING RELATIONSHIPS: CORE CONDITIONS
• Empathic Understanding
• Respect and Positive Regard
• Genuineness and Congruence
• Concreteness
• Warmth
• Immediacy
• HELPING RELATIONSHIPS: STRATEGIES
• Strategies That Build Rapport and Encourage Client Dialogue
• Strategies That Aid in Data Gathering
• Strategies That Add Depth and Enhance the Relationship
• The Helping Relationship and Diversity
• The Helping Relationship: Some Final Notes
• BRIEF APPROACHES: AN OVERVIEW
• Problem-Focused Brief Therapy
• Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
• Solution-Oriented and Possibility Therapy
• Brief Approaches: Some Final Notes
• MOVING TOWARD AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
• SUMMARY
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 2: Diversity and Social Justice Issues in Counseling and Psychotherapy
• DEFINITIONS
• CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS IN U.S. SOCIETY
• MULTICULTURAL AND SOCIAL JUSTICE COUNSELING PERSPECTIVES
• Multicultural Counseling
• Social Justice Counseling
• COUNSELING WITH DIVERSE CLIENTS
• Understanding Diverse Clients Through the Oppression Model
• Understanding Diverse Clients Through Social Identity Development
• Understanding Diverse Clients Through Worldview
• DIVERSITY AND THE COUNSELING PROCESS
• The Counseling Relationship
• Counseling Goals
• Appropriate Counseling Interventions With Diverse Clients
• Adapting Traditional Counseling Interventions
• Incorporating Indigenous or Folk Healing Methods
• Incorporating Indigenous or Folk Healing Methods
• Communication Issues With Diverse Clients
• Skills and Interventions for Empowerment
• Advocacy Skills and Interventions
• BECOMING A DIVERSITY- AND SOCIAL-JUSTICE–COMPETENT COUNSELOR
• Becoming a Diversity-Competent Counselor
• Becoming a Social-Justice–Competent Counselor
• SUMMARY
• REFERENCES
• Part 2: Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• Chapter 3: Psychoanalytic Theory
• BACKGROUND
• Jean-Martin Charcot and Josef Breuer
• Sigmund Freud
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Psychoanalysis
• Id, Ego, and Superego
• Psychosexual Development
• Life and Death Instincts
• Defense Mechanisms
• Transference and Countertransference
• Object Relations and Attachment
• Self Psychology
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Psychoanalytic Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 4: Jungian Analytical Theory
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• Childhood
• Adolescence
• Middle Age
• Old Age
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Personality Theory
• The Personal Conscious
• The Ego
• The Personal Unconscious
• The Collective Unconscious
• Archetypes
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Summary Chart: Jungian Analytical Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A JUNGIAN APPROACH
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 5: Adlerian Theory
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• Early Development
• Birth Order and Family Constellation
• Early Recollections
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Adler’s Human Personality Theory
• Social Interest
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Adlerian Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: AN ADLERIAN APPROACH
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 6: Existential Theory
• BACKGROUND
• Existential Philosophers: A Groundwork for Theory
• Approaches to Existentialism
• Existential Counseling Therapies
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• A Worldview
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Death/Life
• Freedom/Responsibility
• Isolation/Connection
• Meaning/Meaninglessness
• Authenticity/Vulnerability
• Existential Relationships
• Hazards on the Journey
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Existential Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
• Case Analysis
• Treatment/Intervention Plan
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 7: Person-Centered Theory
• BACKGROUND
• Carl R. Rogers
• Theory Background
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• People Are Trustworthy
• Movement Toward Actualization
• Inner Resources
• An Individually Perceived World
• Interaction With External Factors
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• No Two People See the World Exactly Alike
• Empathic Understanding Is Critical
• People Make Simple Mistakes in Judgment
• Place Confidence in the Client
• The Perceived World of the Client May Not Approximate the World Sought
• Congruent Individuals Trust Their Worldview
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Person-Centered Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH
• Maria’s Phenomenological World
• Actualizing Tendencies
• The Counselor’s Role
• Expectations for Progress
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 8: Gestalt Theory
• BACKGROUND
• Frederick (Fritz) Perls
• Lore (Laura) Perls
• Paul Goodman
• Phenomenology, Existentialism, Field Theory, Dialogue, and Gestalt Therapy
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Field Theory: Organism and Environment
• Differentiation and Contact
• Confluence
• Boundaries
• Dichotomies and Polarities
• Foreground and Background
• Awareness
• Responsibility
• Shoulds
• I-Thou, What and How, Here and Now
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Gestalt Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A GESTALT APPROACH
• Case Conceptualization
• Treatment Plan
• Experiments
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 9: Cognitive Behavior Theories
• BACKGROUND
• Watson and the Beginnings of Behavior Theory
• Skinner and Operant Conditioning
• Wolpe and Systematic Desensitization
• A Brief History of Cognitive Therapy
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• The Importance of Cognitions
• The Importance of Learning
• The Importance of Operational Definitions and Functional Analysis
• The Importance of Therapeutic Empathy
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy: Case Conceptualization
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A COGNITIVE–BEHAVIORAL APPROACH
• Maria’s Problem List
• Working Hypothesis
• Precipitating and Activating Situations
• Summary of the Working Hypothesis
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 10: Dialectical Behavior Theory
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Biosocial Theory
• Emotional Dysregulation and Validation
• The Four Skill Modules
• Dialectics
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Strategies to Increase Commitment to Therapy
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Dialectical Behavior Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A DIALECTICAL APPROACH
• Presenting Problem
• Course of Treatment
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 11: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Theoretical Assumptions
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: REBT
• THE CASE OF MARIA: AN REBT APPROACH
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 12: Reality Therapy/Choice Theory
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Utilize Procedures: The WDEP System
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• Cross-Cultural Considerations
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Reality Therapy/Choice Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A REALITY THERAPY APPROACH
• Establishing the Environment
• Using the WDEP Procedures
• Length of Treatment
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 13: Family Theory
• BACKGROUND
• Why a Chapter on Family Theory?
• Definitions
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• The Family Life Cycle
• The Family Genogram
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• Theoretical Antecedents
• Major Theories
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Family Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A FAMILY THERAPY APPROACH
• Background
• Family Therapy Process: Opening Phase
• Family Therapy Process: Case Conceptualization
• Family Therapy Process: Treatment Planning
• Family Therapy Process
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 14: Feminist Theory
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• A Different Voice
• A New Psychology of Women and Relational-Cultural Theory
• Self-in-Relation
• Gender Schema and Engendered Lives
• Conclusions
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Feminist Interventions
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Feminist Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A FEMINIST APPROACH
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 15: Transpersonal Theory
• BACKGROUND
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Transpersonal Theory
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A TRANSPERSONAL APPROACH
• Case Conceptualization
• Counseling Goals and Techniques
• Final Thoughts
• REFERENCES
• Part 3: Constructivist Theories and Creative Approaches
• Chapter 16: Constructivist Theories: Solution-Focused and Narrative Therapies
• BACKGROUND
• Solution-Focused Counseling
• Narrative Counseling
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• Narrative Therapy and Development
• Narrative Career Counseling
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: Constructivist Theories
• THE CASE OF MARIA: A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH
• Conceptualization
• Treatment Plan
• REFERENCES
• Chapter 17: Creative Approaches in Counseling and Psychotherapy
• BACKGROUND
• Ethical Considerations
• HUMAN NATURE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
• MAJOR CONSTRUCTS
• CIC Is Relational and Cocreative
• CIC Is Respectful of Power and Context
• CIC Is Expressed and Experienced in Diverse Ways
• CIC May Involve Creative Interventions or Other Media
• CIC Promotes Shifts in Thoughts, Feelings, and Perspectives
• APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
• The Process of Change
• Traditional Intervention Strategies
• Brief Intervention Strategies and Current Practices
• Clients With Serious Mental Health Issues
• TECHNIQUES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS OF CHANGE (TRADITIONAL)
• EVALUATION
• Overview
• Supporting Research
• Limitations
• Summary Chart: CIC
• THE CASE OF MARIA: CREATIVE APPROACHES
• A Musical Chronology and the Emerging Life Song
• The Process
• Developmental Relational Counseling (DRC)
• REFERENCES
• Name Index
• Subject Index
• Technical Support
• End User License Agreement