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• Table of Contents
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• About the Author
• Chapter 1: Introduction to Family Violence
• Prevalence and Economic Cost of Family Violence
• Defining Family Violence
• Intimate Partner Violence
• Cultural Issues and Family Violence
• Controversy in the Field of Family Violence
• History of Family Violence
• Violence Against Children
• Violence Against Female Intimates
• Greek and Roman Influences
• British and French Laws
• American Laws
• Influence of the Women’s Movement
• Violence Against Male Intimates
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 2: Explanations and Models of Family Violence
• Nested Ecological Model
• Ontogenetic/Individual
• Behavioral Genetics
• Biological Factors
• Nonbiological Factors
• Microsystem
• Exosystem
• Macrosystem
• Models of Family Violence That Most Influence Treatment
• Social Cognitive Theory
• Feminist Theory
• Psychopathology
• Psychodynamic/Attachment Theory
• Family Systems Theory
• Intimate Relationships
• Theory Convergence
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 3: Culture, Family Violence, and Cultural Competence
• Minority and Majority Groups
• Individualism Versus Collectivism
• Acculturation Status
• Interpreting Family Violence Statistics
• Culture: Group Differences
• Viewpoints on Child Maltreatment
• Corporal Punishment and Physical Abuse
• Child Sexual Abuse
• Child Neglect
• Viewpoints on Female Partner Abuse
• Help Seeking
• Viewpoints on Sexual Assault
• Viewpoints on Abuse of Male Partners
• Viewpoints on Elder Abuse
• Cultural Competence and the Client’s Local World
• Historical Macrosystem Influences and Family Violence
• Environment and the Culture of Masculinity
• Importance of a Division of Labor
• Devaluation of Life
• Origins of Honor Cultures
• Females as the Keepers of Family Honor
• Research
• Cultural Protective Factors: Native Americans and West Africans
• Religion and Family Violence
• Fundamental Religious Influences
• Maltreatment of Children
• Religion as a Protective Factor Against Family Violence
• Summary of Cultural Considerations in Treating Family Violence
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 4: Male-on-Female Intimacy Violence: Descriptions, Consequences, and Counseling Implications
• Sources of Male-on-Female Violence Data
• Persistence of Partner Violence by Males
• Descriptions of Male Partner-Abusers
• Risk Factors for Partner Violence by Males
• Protective Factors for Partner Violence by Males
• Abuser Typologies
• Early Abuser Typologies
• Current Typology Research
• Typologies Formed by Combining the Three Dimensions
• Psychopathology-Based Typologies
• Response-Style-Based Typologies
• Criticism
• Consequences of Male-on-Female Partner Violence
• Physical Injuries
• Sexual Assault
• Homicides
• Psychological Effects
• Frequency, Severity, and Duration of Violence
• Long-Term Effects
• Anxiety and Depression
• Risk of Suicide
• PTSD
• CPTSD
• CPTSD and Childhood Abuse
• Leaving or Staying in an Abusive Relationship
• Treatment Implications for Male Partner-Abusers
• Case Examples
• The Emotionally Volatile Wife Abuser
• The Psychopathic Wife Abuser
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 5: Female-on-Male Intimacy Violence: Descriptions, Consequences, and Counseling Implications
• Gender Symmetry Controversey
• Feminist Criticism
• Contextual Factors of Female-on-Male Intimacy Violence
• Self-Defense
• Who Initiates Intimate Partner Violence?
• Consequences of Female-on-Male Intimacy Violence
• Physical Injury to Men
• Victims of Homicide
• Psychological and Emotional Consequences
• Comparisons Between Men and Women’s Use of Violence
• Characteristics of Intimately Violent Females
• Typologies of Partner-Violent Females
• Advocacy Typologies
• Academic Typologies
• Conclusions
• Why Do Abused Men Stay?
• Case Example
• Treatment Implications for Female-on-Male Violence
• Counseling Implications for Female Intimate Partner Violence
• Example Intervention Programs
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 6: Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence
• Case Example
• Characteristics and Explanations of Intimately Violent Same-Sex Couples
• Childhood Victimization
• Alcohol and Substance Abuse
• Personal and Interpersonal Characteristics
• Macrosystem Factors
• Mutual Violence
• Similarities of Gay/Lesbian and Heterosexual Violence Predictors
• Types of Same-Sex IPV
• Social Isolation
• Staying in Intimately Violent Same-Sex Relationships
• Paradox of Seeking Help in the Lesbian Community
• Case Example
• Alan, 39
• Traumatic Bonding
• Counseling Implications
• Attachment Disruptions
• An Excerpt From a Focus Group of Service Providers
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 7: Assessment of Intimate Violent Offenders
• Research Related to Practice
• Developmental Course of Violence
• Psychological Abuse
• Underreporting Violence
• Women’s Report
• Men’s Report
• Assessing Couple Violence
• Assess Both Partners
• Initial Interview Process
• Couple Conjoint and/or Individual Interviews
• General Guidelines in Assessment Process
• Therapeutic Alliance
• Dealing With Resistance and Therapeutic Alliance Repair
• Individual Interviews
• Defining Violence
• Severity, Frequency, and Context
• Severity: A Predictor of Reoccurring Violence
• Offenders on Probation for Domestic Violence
• Common Couple Violence
• Terroristic Violence
• Predictors of Violence Reoccurrence
• Safety Plans for Victims
• Alcohol and Drugs
• Assessment Instruments
• Specific Violence and Related Instruments
• Background Distal Factors
• Proximal Situational Triggers
• Other Useful Instruments
• Assessing for Characterological Disorders
• Counseling Modalities
• Biology or Environment?
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 8: Treatment for Intimate Violent Offenders
• Cognitive–Behavioral/Feminist Counseling Models
• Identify Abuse-Related Emotions and Thoughts
• Socialization Issues
• Psychodynamic/Interpersonal Counseling Models
• Group Treatment Modality
• Pregroup Interview
• Establishing a Therapeutic Milieu
• Motivational Interviewing
• Male–Female Group Coleaders
• Contact Victim
• Treatment Match Considerations
• Culturally Competent Interventions
• Couple Counseling
• General Issues
• Benefits of Couple Counseling
• Individual Couple or Couple Group Treatment
• Safety Issues
• Therapeutic Alliance With Each Partner
• Cognitive–Behavioral Aspects of Couple Therapy
• Acceptance
• Self-Care
• Repair Strategies
• Solution-Oriented Aspects of Couple Counseling
• Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy
• Healthy Attachment
• Restructuring of Emotions
• Individualized Treatment
• Integrating Treatment Orientations
• Transtheoretical Model of Change
• When to Use Couple Therapy
• Relapse Prevention
• Treatment Effectiveness
• Male Group Therapy
• Couple Therapy
• Critique of Intervention Models
• Criminal Justice Involvement
• Case Example
• Phil and Susan
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 9: Assessment and Treatment for Adult Victims of Intimacy Violence
• Conceptual Models for Treatment
• Trauma-Focused Models
• Flexible Treatment Structure
• Influences on the Expression of Trauma
• Therapeutic Relationship and Related Issues
• Noncondemning Attitude Toward Abuser
• Case Example
• Janet
• Institutional Alliance
• Staff Splitting
• Assessment
• Creating a Therapeutic Context
• Client Readiness
• Assessment Process
• Assessing for Strengths
• Prior Trauma
• PTSD
• CPTSD
• Assessment Instruments
• Providing Feedback
• Assessment Implications for Counseling
• Treatment Pacing
• Severe Abuse
• Treatment
• Treatment Stages
• Psychopharmacology
• Stage 1
• Client Safety
• Noncompliance
• Distress Reduction and Anxiety Management Training
• Dissociation
• Grounding
• Self-Harm Behaviors
• Developmentally Arrested
• Education
• Mindfulness
• Stage 2
• Contraindications for Processing Trauma Experiences
• Exposure Therapy
• Readiness for the Trauma Narrative
• Processing Trauma Memories
• Preparation to End Session
• Outcomes for Stage 2
• Stage 3
• Cognitive Processing Therapy
• Countertransference
• Revictimization in Treatment
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 10: Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
• Case Example
• Joe and Ashley
• What Is Dating Violence and Sexual Assault?
• Dating Violence
• Sexual Assault
• Prevalence and Extent of Dating Violence and Sexual Assault
• Estimates of Dating Violence by Age Groups
• Junior and Senior High School Students
• College Students and Adults
• Prevalence and Extent of Sexual Assault
• Junior and Senior High School Students
• College Students
• Summary of Research
• Stalking
• Definition and Specific Behaviors
• Cyberstalking
• Extent of Stalking
• Homicides
• Stalking Laws
• Gay and Lesbian Dating Violence and Sexual Assault
• Race and Cultural Factors
• Race
• Cross-Cultural Samples
• Risk Markers and Predictors for Perpetration of Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
• Family-of-Origin Environment
• Multiple Influences
• Stalking
• Attachment Pattern
• Gender Socialization
• Effects of Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking
• Characteristics of Perpetrators and Victims
• Perpetrator Descriptions
• Common Criminals
• Low Self-Esteem
• Interpersonal Control
• Traditional Attitudes and Anger
• Victims
• Self-Esteem
• Disengaging From the Abuser
• Treatment
• Levels of Intervention
• Junior and High School Programs
• Safe Dates Program
• Safe Dates Program Sessions Overview
• Youth Relationship Project
• YRP Sessions Overview
• University Programs
• Rape Prevention for Men
• Tertiary Prevention
• Treating Perpetrators
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 11: Child Maltreatment
• Defining Child Maltreatment
• Harm and Endangerment
• Child Neglect
• Physical Abuse
• Corporal Punishment
• Child Sexual Abuse
• Emotional/Psychological Abuse
• Guidelines for Identifying Emotional Abuse of Children
• EA and Other Forms of CM
• Prevalence Rates of Child Maltreatment and Fatalities
• Fatalities
• Victim Characteristics
• Age
• Gender
• Race/Ethnicity
• Socioeconomic Factors
• Personal Characteristics
• Family Characteristics
• Community Factors
• Child Sexual Abuse Risk
• Sibling Abuse
• Exposure to Parental Violence
• Perpetrator Characteristics
• Relationship to Abused Child
• Alcohol Use, Drug Use, and Mental Illness
• Child’s Race and the Perpetrator
• Gender
• Age
• Risk Factors
• Predominately Male Offenders
• Predominately Female Offenders
• Internet Exploitation of Children
• Known Offenders
• Explanation for Child Sexual Abuse
• Integrated Models
• Protective/Resiliency Factors and Mediators of the Effects of Child Maltreatment
• Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect
• Physical Health Consequences
• Shaken Baby Syndrome
• Neurological Impairment
• Physical Injuries and Health Problems
• Psychological, Behavioral, and Interpersonal Consequences
• Psychological Consequences
• Cognitive Difficulties
• Behavioral Problems
• Interpersonal Difficulties
• Economic Consequences
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 12: Assessment and Treatment for Child Maltreatment
• PTSD Risk Factors
• Counseling Effectiveness
• Empirically Supported Treatments
• Effectiveness of Cognitive–Behavioral and Family Interventions
• TF-CBT
• AF-CBT
• PCIT
• Creating a Context for Treatment
• Therapeutic Alliance
• Attention to Attachment Style
• Strengths and Solution Behaviors
• Counseling Process
• Assessment
• History of the Presenting Problem
• Trauma Assessment
• Victim’s Subjective Experience of Trauma
• Caregivers’ Responses
• Objective Aspects of Trauma Assessment
• Interviews
• Interviewing Parents
• Interviewing the Child
• Presence of Caregiver
• Adjust Interview Style
• Provide Treatment Overview
• Goal of Assessment
• Formal Diagnosis
• Child and Parent/Caregiver Instruments
• Psychopharmacological Treatment
• Integrating the Assessment Process
• Counseling Interventions
• Counseling Phases
• Four Phases
• Stabilization
• Safety
• Trauma Education
• Emotional Regulation and Stabilization
• Stress Management
• Cognitive Coping
• Parent Involvement
• Process the Traumatic Experience
• Preparation for Direct Trauma Work
• Trauma Integration Steps
• Reading and Processing the Trauma Narrative
• Dealing With Distress
• Cognitive Processing
• Problematic Beliefs
• Correcting Distorted Beliefs
• Developmental Level
• Consolidation and Relationship Enhancement
• Family Sessions
• Other Restorative Experiences
• Addressing Loss and Grief
• Prevention
• Prevention Beyond the Family
• Developmentally Sequenced Treatment
• Case Example
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• Chapter 13: Elder Abuse
• Case Examples
• Marion
• Harry
• Extent of Elder Abuse
• What Is Elder Abuse?
• Prevalence of Elder Abuse
• Self-Neglect
• Reluctance to Disclose
• Injury Estimates
• Characteristics of Abused Elders
• Age and Gender
• Ethnicity
• Characteristics of Elder Abusers
• Age and Gender
• Explanations for Elder Abuse
• Intraindividual Theories
• Social Exchange Theory
• Caregiver Stress Theory
• Social Cognitive Theory
• Sociocultural Theories
• Elder Abuse in Long-Term Care Facilities
• Predictors of Abuse
• Consequences of Elder Maltreatment
• Fatalities
• Abuse of Caregivers
• Interventions
• Reporting Maltreatment
• Assessment and Services
• Prevention
• Summary
• Suggested Readings
• References
• Index
• Technical Support
• End User License Agreement