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• Cover
• Title Page
• About the Editors
• Contributors
• Preface to the Second Edition
• Preface to the Third Edition
• About the Companion Website
• CHAPTER 1: Pediatric Oral Health and Pediatric Dentistry
• Children are special
• Community responsibility: the population perspective
• The clinical perspective
• Education in pediatric dentistry: the perspectives
• References
• CHAPTER 2: Growth and Pubertal Development
• Measurement of growth in different phases of life
• Growing pains
• Evaluation of growth charts
• Bone age determination
• Final height prediction
• Dental age determination
• Disorders of growth and puberty
• Conclusion
• References
• CHAPTER 3: Child and Adolescent Psychological Development
• Perspectives on psychological development
• Aspects of psychological development
• Man is a social animal
• A holistic description of children of different ages
• Developmental psychopathology: development gone awry
• Summary
• References
• CHAPTER 4: Tooth Development and Disturbances in Number and Shape of Teeth
• Mechanisms of normal and abnormal tooth development
• Clinical aspects
• Background literature
• References
• CHAPTER 5: Eruption and Shedding of Teeth
• Chronology of normal tooth eruption
• Mechanism and theories of tooth eruption
• Mechanism of shedding of primary teeth
• Systemic disturbances affecting tooth eruption and shedding
• Local disturbances affecting tooth eruption and shedding
• Local aberrations in primary dentition
• Local aberrations in permanent dentition
• Background literature
• References
• CHAPTER 6: Dental Fear and Behavior Management Problems
• Definitions and prevalence of dental fear and anxiety
• Etiology
• Principles of management
• Specialized pediatric dentists
• References
• CHAPTER 7: Case History and Clinical Examination
• Case history
• Clinical examination
• Records
• References
• CHAPTER 8: Radiographic Examination and Diagnosis
• Indications for radiographs in children and adolescents
• Principles for interpretation of radiographs
• Radiographic anomalies and pathologies in children and adolescents
• Caries and its sequelae
• Trauma to teeth and supporting tissue
• Developmental and acquired dental anomalies
• Systemic diseases and syndromes
• Treatment planning prior to orthodontics
• Treatment planning prior to surgery
• Intraoral radiographic techniques
• Extraoral radiographic techniques
• Radiation protection
• References
• CHAPTER 9: Pain, Pain Control, and Sedation
• Methods of pain control
• Local analgesia
• General analgesia
• Minimal sedation (inhalation sedation)
• Moderate sedation (conscious sedation)
• General anesthesia
• References
• CHAPTER 10: Dental Caries in Children and Adolescents
• Childhood dental caries as a health problem
• Epidemiology of dental caries in children and adolescents
• Caries in children and adolescents in a changing society
• References
• CHAPTER 11: Caries Prevention
• Concepts of caries prevention
• Evidence‐based prevention
• How does caries develop?
• Caries risk assessment
• Methods for caries prevention
• Preventive strategies
• Preventive and operative care: a coordinated approach
• References
• CHAPTER 12: Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries
• The concept of caries diagnosis
• Detection and assessment of the caries lesion (caries diagnosis)
• Diagnostic tools
• Alternative/supplementary diagnostic tools
• The concept of caries treatment
• Restorative procedures
• Specific conditions for different age groups
• References
• CHAPTER 13: Dental Erosion
• Prevalence
• Distribution of dental erosion
• Etiology
• Other factors associated with dental erosion
• Lifestyle
• Case history and clinical examination
• Prevention
• Restorative treatment
• References
• CHAPTER 14: Periodontal Conditions
• Normal periodontal conditions
• Bacteria‐induced inflammatory periodontal diseases
• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Epidemiology
• Prevention of bacteria‐induced inflammatory periodontal diseases
• A variety of other gingival and periodontal diseases and lesions in children and adolescents
• References
• CHAPTER 15: Oral Soft Tissue Lesions and Minor Oral Surgery
• Oral mucous lesions
• Cysts, tumors, and tumor‐like lesions
• Pediatric oral surgical procedures
• Background literature
• CHAPTER 16: Endodontic Management of Primary Teeth
• Diagnosis of pulpal status of primary teeth
• Should endodontic interventions be carried out in the primary dentition?
• Endodontic techniques in primary teeth
• Handling the emergency child patient
• References
• CHAPTER 17: Pulp Therapy of Immature Permanent Teeth
• Introduction
• Vital treatment techniques in managing immature permanent teeth with normal pulp and reversible pulpitis
• Non vital pulp therapy for immature teeth with irreversible pulpitis or necrotic pulps
• Bleaching of nonvital discolored permanent teeth
• References
• CHAPTER 18: Traumatic Dental Injuries
• Epidemiology
• Etiology
• Examination
• Diagnosis
• Immediate care: primary teeth
• Immediate care: permanent teeth
• Patient instruction after dental trauma
• Prevention of traumatic injuries
• Information for the public on dental trauma
• Dental Trauma Guide
• References
• CHAPTER 19: Traumatic Dental Injuries
• Wound healing events
• Primary teeth: follow‐up and prognosis
• Permanent teeth: follow‐up and prognosis
• Prognosis following trauma to permanent teeth
• Dental Trauma Guide
• Treatment options in case of trauma related loss of permanent teeth
• References
• CHAPTER 20: Developmental Defects of the Dental Hard Tissues and their Treatment
• Aspects related to tooth development
• Collection of information and treatment planning
• Environmentally determined dental defects
• Inherited defects of the enamel
• Inherited defects of the dentin
• Disturbances in calcium/phosphate metabolism with relevance to mineralization of teeth
• References
• CHAPTER 21: Occlusal Development, Malocclusions, and Preventive and Interceptive Orthodontics
• Craniofacial development and growth
• Occlusal development
• Malocclusions
• The pedodontic treatment approach to orthodontic problems
• References
• CHAPTER 22: Temporomandibular Disorders
• Definitions
• Epidemiology
• Bruxism
• TMD and orthodontics
• Taking the history in children and adolescents with suspected TMD
• Clinical functional examination of the masticatory system
• Radiographic imaging of the TMJs
• Treatment of TMD in children and adolescents
• Summary
• References
• CHAPTER 23: Children with Chronic Health Conditions
• Definition of chronic health conditions
• Prevalence
• Increased risk for oral diseases in children with chronic health conditions
• Preventive strategies in children with chronic health conditions
• Chronic health conditions
• Oral health related quality of life
• Transition to adult care
• References
• CHAPTER 24: Dental Care for the Child and Adolescent with Disabilities
• Context
• Prevalence
• Consent
• Neuropsychiatric disorders
• Other disorders
• Preventive dental care
• Behavior management
• Body posture
• Oral motor function
• References
• CHAPTER 25: Genetics in Pediatric Dentistry
• Congenital malformations and syndromes
• Craniofacial syndromes
• Dental anomalies
• Genetic counseling
• Background literature
• References
• CHAPTER 26: Child Abuse and Neglect
• Definition of child abuse and neglect
• Prevalence of child maltreatment
• Risk factors for exposure to maltreatment
• Social services: child protection and support
• Recognition of child maltreatment
• Oral and dental aspects of child maltreatment
• Managing a suspicion of child maltreatment
• Interview with children and families regarding suspicions of maltreatment
• Forensic oral examination
• Health implications of child maltreatment
• References
• CHAPTER 27: Ethics in Pediatric Dentistry
• Biomedical ethics
• Informed consent—from the perspective of pediatric dentistry
• Integrity and autonomy
• Deciding on treatment
• Ethical analysis
• Challenges in pediatric dentistry—meeting vulnerable children
• Research involving children and adolescents
• References
• Index
• End User License Agreement