Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation

Höfundur Sharan B. Merriam, Elizabeth J. Tisdell

Útgefandi Wiley Professional Development (P&T)

Snið Page Fidelity

Print ISBN 9781119003618

Útgáfa 4

Útgáfuár 2015

5.290 kr.

Description

Efnisyfirlit

  • Contents
  • Preface
  • The Authors
  • Part One: The Design of Qualitative Research
  • Chapter One: What Is Qualitative Research?
  • The Nature of Qualitative Research
  • Where Does Qualitative Research Come From?
  • Philosophical Perspectives
  • Definition and Characteristics of Qualitative Research
  • Focus on Meaning and Understanding
  • Researcher as Primary Instrument
  • An Inductive Process
  • Rich Description
  • Other Characteristics and Competencies
  • Summary
  • Chapter Two: Six Common Qualitative Research Designs
  • Basic Qualitative Research
  • Phenomenology
  • Ethnography
  • Grounded Theory
  • Narrative Inquiry
  • Qualitative Case Studies
  • When the Types of Qualitative Research Overlap
  • Summary
  • Chapter Three: Expanding the Qualitative Paradigm: Mixed Methods, Action, Critical, and Arts Based R
  • Mixed Methods Research
  • A Brief History of Mixed Methods Research
  • Types of Mixed Methods Research
  • Action Research
  • Principles of Action Research
  • Types of Action Research
  • Critical Research
  • Goals and Types of Critical Research
  • Attending to Positionality and Reflexivity in Critical Research
  • Arts Based Research
  • Use of the Arts in Data Collection and Research Presentation
  • Arts Based Research about Artists and Artistic Processes
  • Summary
  • Chapter Four: Designing Your Study and Selecting a Sample
  • Selecting a Topic
  • The Research Problem
  • The Theoretical Framework
  • What Is a Theoretical Framework?
  • Identifying Your Theoretical Framework
  • Reviewing the Literature
  • Why Review the Literature?
  • Conducting and Writing Up a Literature Review
  • Sample Selection
  • Types of Purposeful Sampling
  • “Two-Tier” Sampling
  • How Many in the Sample?
  • Summary
  • Part Two: Collecting Qualitative Data
  • Chapter Five: Conducting Effective Interviews
  • Interview Data
  • Types of Interviews
  • By Structure
  • By Philosophical and Disciplinary Orientation
  • Focus Group Interviews
  • Online Interviews
  • Asking Good Questions
  • Types of Questions, Good Questions, and Questions to Avoid
  • Probes
  • The Interview Guide
  • Beginning the Interview
  • Interviewer and Respondent Interaction
  • Recording and Transcribing Interview Data
  • Summary
  • Chapter Six: Being a Careful Observer
  • Observation in Research
  • What to Observe
  • Relationship Between Observer and Observed
  • Recording Observations
  • Online Observation
  • Summary
  • Chapter Seven: Mining Data from Documents and Artifacts
  • Types of Documents and Artifacts
  • Public Records
  • Personal Documents
  • Popular Culture Documents
  • Visual Documents
  • Physical Material and Artifacts
  • Researcher-Generated Documents and Artifacts
  • Using Documents and Artifacts in Qualitative Research
  • Limitations and Strengths of Documents and Artifacts
  • Special Considerations in Dealing with Online Data Sources
  • Online Versus Off-line Data
  • Effects of the Medium on Data Gathering
  • Ethical Issues in Online Environments
  • Summary
  • Part Three: Analyzing and Reporting Qualitative Data
  • Chapter Eight: Qualitative Data Analysis
  • Beginning Analysis During Data Collection
  • Managing Your Data
  • How to Analyze Qualitative Data
  • The Goal of Data Analysis
  • The Step-by-Step Process of Analysis
  • Computers and Qualitative Data Analysis
  • Data Analysis and Types of Qualitative Research
  • Phenomenological Analysis
  • Grounded Theory
  • Ethnographic Analysis
  • Narrative Inquiry
  • Case Studies
  • Action Research Studies
  • Summary
  • Chapter Nine: Dealing with Validity, Reliability, and Ethics
  • Validity and Reliability
  • Internal Validity or Credibility
  • Reliability or Consistency
  • External Validity or Transferability
  • How Ethical Considerations Relate to the Trustworthiness of Qualitative Research
  • Summary
  • Chapter Ten: Writing Up Qualitative Research
  • Preparing to Write
  • Determining the Audience
  • Selecting a Focus
  • Outlining the Report
  • Beginning to Write
  • Contents of a Qualitative Study Report
  • Components of the Qualitative Study Report
  • Disseminating the Study Report
  • Issues in Writing Up Action Research and Arts Based Studies
  • Summary
  • Appendix: The Methodology Section of a Qualitative Research Study
  • Methods
  • Design of the Study (Chapters One and Two)
  • Sample Selection (Chapter Four)
  • Data Collection (Chapters Five, Six, and Seven)
  • Interviews
  • Observations
  • Documents
  • Online Data
  • Data Analysis (Chapter Eight)
  • Pilot Study
  • Validity and Reliability (Chapter Nine)
  • Researcher Bias and Assumptions (Chapter Nine)
  • Translation Issues
  • References
  • Name Index
  • Subject Index
  • End User License Agreement
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